Bazinga(HDU5510+KMP)

t题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5510

题目:

题意:找到一个编号最大的字符串满足:存在一个编号比它小的字符串不是它的字串。

思路:KMP。但是这题的复杂度极大,杭电服务器跑稳T,我还试了一发-_-||。想了很久想到一个玄学优化,我们首先比较相邻的两个字符串,假设为i和i-1,且i-1是i的字串,那么如果某个大编号包含i则必然包含i-1,此时就没有必要再和i-1跑一边KMP了。如下图所示:

代码实现如下:

 1 #include <set>
 2 #include <map>
 3 #include <queue>
 4 #include <stack>
 5 #include <cmath>
 6 #include <bitset>
 7 #include <cstdio>
 8 #include <string>
 9 #include <vector>
10 #include <cstdlib>
11 #include <cstring>
12 #include <iostream>
13 #include <algorithm>
14 using namespace std;
15 
16 typedef long long ll;
17 typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
18 typedef pair<ll, int> pli;
19 typedef pair<int, ll> pil;;
20 typedef pair<int, int> pii;
21 typedef unsigned long long ull;
22 
23 #define lson i<<1
24 #define rson i<<1|1
25 #define bug printf("*********\n");
26 #define FIN freopen("D://code//in.txt", "r", stdin);
27 #define debug(x) cout<<"["<<x<<"]" <<endl;
28 #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0);
29 
30 const double eps = 1e-8;
31 const int mod = 10007;
32 const int maxn = 2000 + 7;
33 const double pi = acos(-1);
34 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
35 const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
36 
37 int t, n;
38 int nex[507][maxn], len[507], vis[507];
39 char s[507][maxn];
40 
41 void get_next(int x) {
42     nex[x][1] = 0;
43     for(int i = 2, j = 0; i <= len[i]; i++) {
44         while(j > 0 && s[x][i] != s[x][j+1]) j = nex[x][j];
45         if(s[x][i] == s[x][j+1]) j++;
46         nex[x][i] = j;
47     }
48 }
49 
50 bool kmp(int x, int y) {
51     for(int i = 1, j = 0; i <= len[x]; i++) {
52         while(j > 0 && (j == len[y] || s[x][i] != s[y][j+1])) j = nex[y][j];
53         if(s[x][i] == s[y][j+1]) j++;
54         if(j == len[y]) {
55             return true;
56         }
57     }
58     return false;
59 }
60 
61 int main() {
62     //FIN;
63     scanf("%d", &t);
64     int icase = 0;
65     while(t--) {
66         scanf("%d", &n);
67         memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
68         for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
69             scanf("%s", s[i] + 1);
70             len[i] = strlen(s[i] + 1);
71             get_next(i);
72         }
73         int flag = 1;
74         for(int i = n; i >= 2; i--) {
75             if(kmp(i, i-1)) {
76                 vis[i-1] = 1;
77             }
78         }
79         for(int i = n; i >= 2; i--) {
80             for(int j = i - 1; j >= 1; j--) {
81                 if(!vis[j] && !kmp(i, j)) {
82                     flag = i;
83                     break;
84                 }
85             }
86             if(flag != 1) break;
87         }
88         printf("Case #%d: ", ++icase);
89         if(flag != 1) printf("%d\n", flag);
90         else printf("-1\n");
91     }
92     return 0;
93 }

 

posted @ 2018-08-05 09:43  Dillonh  阅读(457)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报