Integer的自动拆箱


public
class Test2{ public static void main(String[] args){ Integer a=1; Integer b=2; Integer c=3; Integer d=3; Integer e=321; Integer f=321; Long g=3L; System.out.println(c==d);                  //true System.out.println(e==f);                  //false System.out.println(c==(a+b));                //true System.out.println(c.equals(a+b));             //true System.out.println(g==(a+b));               //true System.out.println(g.equals(a+b));              //false } }

 

 

Compiled from "Test2.java"
public class Test2 {
  public Test2();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: iconst_1
       1: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
       4: astore_1
       5: iconst_2
       6: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
       9: astore_2
      10: iconst_3
      11: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      14: astore_3
      15: iconst_3
      16: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      19: astore        4
      21: sipush        321
      24: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      27: astore        5
      29: sipush        321
      32: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      35: astore        6
      37: ldc2_w        #3                  // long 3l
      40: invokestatic  #5                  // Method java/lang/Long.valueOf:(J)Ljava/lang/Long;
      43: astore        7
      45: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      48: aload_3
      49: aload         4
      51: if_acmpne     58
      54: iconst_1
      55: goto          59
      58: iconst_0
      59: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
      62: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      65: aload         5
      67: aload         6
      69: if_acmpne     76
      72: iconst_1
      73: goto          77
      76: iconst_0
      77: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
      80: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      83: aload_3
      84: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
      87: aload_1
      88: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
      91: aload_2
      92: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
      95: iadd
      96: if_icmpne     103
      99: iconst_1
     100: goto          104
     103: iconst_0
     104: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
     107: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
     110: aload_3
     111: aload_1
     112: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
     115: aload_2
     116: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
     119: iadd
     120: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
     123: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/lang/Integer.equals:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
     126: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
     129: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
     132: aload         7
     134: invokevirtual #10                 // Method java/lang/Long.longValue:()J
     137: aload_1
     138: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
     141: aload_2
     142: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
     145: iadd
     146: i2l
     147: lcmp
     148: ifne          155
     151: iconst_1
     152: goto          156
     155: iconst_0
     156: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
     159: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
     162: aload         7
     164: aload_1
     165: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
     168: aload_2
     169: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/Integer.intValue:()I
     172: iadd
     173: invokestatic  #2                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
     176: invokevirtual #11                 // Method java/lang/Long.equals:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
     179: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
     182: return
}

 

 

Integer a = 数字;来赋值的时候Integer这个类是调用的public static Integer valueOf(int i)这个方法。

 

我们来看看ValueOf(int i)的源码,可以发现他对传入参数i做了一个if判断。在-128<=i<=127的时候是利用已有的对象缓存IntegerCache

而超出了这个范围则是new了一个对象。我们知道"=="符号在比较对象的时候是比较的内存地址,而对于原始数据类型是直接比对的数据值。那么这个问题就解决了。

 

 还有一点需要注意到 是   Integer e = 128; int e1 = 128;  e == e1:true  而  Integer b = 128; Integer b1 = 128;   b==b1:false   ,e=128 已经大于127了,所以e 是一个对象(new 出来的) 为什么e = e1 是ture , 因为  int为值类型,引用类型Integer与值类型int比较显然比较的是值因为int在堆中是不开辟内存的,他在栈中的值则为他本身的值所以e==e1比较的是他们各自的value, e==e1为true

 

 

 

 

 

至于Long.equals为何不等 查看源码   类型不等所以直接返回了false

//Long   

 public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Long) {
            return value == ((Long)obj).longValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

 

posted @ 2017-05-25 09:32  Mr.Ming2  阅读(1006)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报