在SpringBoot中使用RabbitMQ

1. 添加pom依赖

 

 1  <dependency>
 2             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
 3             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 4             <version>1.16.22</version>
 5         </dependency>
 6 
 7 
 8         <dependency>
 9             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
10             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
11             <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
12         </dependency>
13 
14         <dependency>
15             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
16             <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
17             <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
18         </dependency>
19         <dependency>
20             <groupId>junit</groupId>
21             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
22             <version>4.12</version>
23         </dependency>
24         <dependency>
25             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
26             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
27             <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
28         </dependency>

 

 

2. 定义消息队列的一些常量

 

 

 1 package com.devin.order.config;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * @author Devin Zhang
 5  * @className RabbitConstants
 6  * @description TODO
 7  * @date 2020/4/25 10:11
 8  */
 9 
10 public class RabbitConstants {
11 
12     /**
13      * 分列模式
14      */
15     public final static String FANOUT_MODE_QUEUE = "fanout.mode";
16 
17     /**
18      * 日志打印队列
19      */
20     public final static String QUEUE_LOG_PRINT = "queue.log.recode";
21 
22     /**
23      * 主题模式
24      */
25     public final static String TOPIC_MODE_QUEUE = "topic.mode";
26 
27     /**
28      * 主题模式
29      */
30     public final static String TOPIC_ROUTING_KEY = "topic.*";
31 
32 }

 

3. 设置RabbitMQ的配置类

   

 1 package com.devin.order.config;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * @author Devin Zhang
 5  * @className RabbitMqConfig
 6  * @description TODO
 7  * @date 2020/4/25 10:12
 8  */
 9 
10 
11 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
12 import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
13 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
14 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
15 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
16 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
17 
18 @Slf4j
19 @Configuration
20 public class RabbitMqConfig {
21 
22     @Bean
23     public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
24         connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
25         connectionFactory.setPublisherReturns(true);
26         RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
27         rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
28         rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) -> log.info("消息发送成功:correlationData[{}],ack[{}],cause[{}]", correlationData, ack, cause));
29         rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey) -> log.info("消息丢失:exchange[{}],route[{}],replyCode[{}],replyText[{}],message:{}", exchange, routingKey, replyCode, replyText, message));
30         return rabbitTemplate;
31     }
32 
33     /**
34      * 日志打印队列
35      */
36     @Bean
37     public Queue logPrintQueue() {
38         return new Queue(RabbitConstants.QUEUE_LOG_PRINT);
39     }
40 
41     /**
42      * 分列模式队列
43      */
44     @Bean
45     public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
46         return new FanoutExchange(RabbitConstants.FANOUT_MODE_QUEUE);
47     }
48 
49     /**
50      * 分列模式绑定队列
51      *
52      * @param logPrintQueue  绑定队列
53      * @param fanoutExchange 分列模式交换器
54      */
55     @Bean
56     public Binding fanoutBinding(Queue logPrintQueue, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
57         return BindingBuilder.bind(logPrintQueue).to(fanoutExchange);
58     }
59 
60     /**
61      * 主题队列
62      */
63     @Bean
64     public Queue topicQueue() {
65         return new Queue(RabbitConstants.TOPIC_ROUTING_KEY);
66     }
67 
68     /**
69      * 主题模式队列
70      * <li>路由格式必须以 . 分隔，比如 user.email 或者 user.aaa.email</li>
71      * <li>通配符 * ，代表一个占位符，或者说一个单词，比如路由为 user.*，那么 user.email 可以匹配，但是 user.aaa.email 就匹配不了</li>
72      * <li>通配符 # ，代表一个或多个占位符，或者说一个或多个单词，比如路由为 user.#，那么 user.email 可以匹配，user.aaa.email 也可以匹配</li>
73      */
74     @Bean
75     public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
76         return new TopicExchange(RabbitConstants.TOPIC_MODE_QUEUE);
77     }
78 
79     /**
80      * 主题模式绑定队列2
81      *
82      * @param topicQueue    主题队列
83      * @param topicExchange 主题模式交换器
84      */
85     @Bean
86     public Binding topicBinding(Queue topicQueue, TopicExchange topicExchange) {
87         return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue).to(topicExchange).with(RabbitConstants.TOPIC_ROUTING_KEY);
88     }
89 
90 }

 

  4. 消息的处理类

   

 1 package com.devin.order.Service;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * 【消息队列处理器】
 5  *
 6  * @author Devin Zhang
 7  * @className RabbitMqHandler
 8  * @description TODO
 9  * @date 2020/4/25 10:54
10  */
11 
12 
13 import com.devin.order.config.RabbitConstants;
14 import com.devin.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
15 import com.devin.order.model.Order;
16 import com.devin.order.util.RedisClient;
17 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
18 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
19 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
20 
21 import javax.annotation.Resource;
22 
23 
24 @Slf4j
25 @Component
26 public class RabbitMqHandler {
27 
28     @Resource
29     private RedisClient redisClient;
30 
31     @Resource
32     private OrderMapper orderMapper;
33 
34     /**
35      * 日志打印处理handler
36      *
37      * @param message 待处理的消息体
38      */
39     @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitConstants.QUEUE_LOG_PRINT)
40     public void queueLogPrintHandler(String message) {
41         log.info("接收到操作日志记录消息：[{}]", message);
42     }
43 
44     /**
45      * 主题模式处理handler
46      *
47      * @param message 待处理的消息体
48      */
49     @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitConstants.TOPIC_ROUTING_KEY)
50     public void queueTopicHandler(String message) {
51         log.info("主题模式处理器，接收消息：[{}]", message);
52         
53         //todo 逻辑处理
54 
55         
56 
57     }
58 
59 }

 

5. 发送消息测试

 1 import com.devin.order.OrderGrabbingApplication;
 2 import com.devin.order.config.RabbitConstants;
 3 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 4 import org.junit.Test;
 5 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 6 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
 7 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 8 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 9 
10 import javax.annotation.Resource;
11 
12 /**
13  * @author Devin Zhang
14  * @className MqSendTest
15  * @description TODO
16  * @date 2020/4/28 16:49
17  */
18 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
19 @SpringBootTest(classes = {OrderGrabbingApplication.class})// 指定启动类
20 @Slf4j
21 public class MqSendTest {
22 
23     @Resource
24     private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
25 
26 
27     @Test
28     public void mqSend(){
29         String message = "topic message";
30         rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConstants.TOPIC_MODE_QUEUE, "topic.queue", message);
31         log.info("消息发送成功：[{}]", message);
32     }
33 }

 

  

posted @ 2020-04-28 17:05  devin_w_zhang  阅读(623)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报