tomcat安装

1. Tomcat安装

1.1 软件准备

JDK下载：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

Tomcat下载：http://tomcat.apache.org/

因为jdk和Tomcat的版本对运维来说没什么区别，提供本文使用的软件下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1IpioA

2.2 部署java环境 （getconf LONG_BIT）查看系统位数

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[root@tomcat ~]# cd /application/tools/ tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /application/ ln -s /application/jdk1.8.0_60 /application/jdk sed -i '$a export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH\nexport CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar' /etc/profile source /etc/profile #→出现下面结果证明部署成功 [root@tomcat ~]# java -version java version "1.8.0_60" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

2.3 安装Tomcat

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tar xf apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz -C /application/ ln -s /application/apache-tomcat-8.0.27 /application/tomcat echo 'export TOMCAT_HOME=/application/tomcat'>>/etc/profile source /etc/profile chown -R root.root /application/jdk/ /application/tomcat/ [root@tomcat ~]# tail -4 /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export TOMCAT_HOME=/application/tomcat

2.4 Tomcat目录介绍

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[root@tomcat ~]# cd /application/tomcat/ [root@tomcat tomcat]# tree -L 1 . ├── bin #→用以启动、关闭Tomcat或者其它功能的脚本（.bat文件和.sh文件） ├── conf #→用以配置Tomcat的XML及DTD文件 ├── lib #→存放web应用能访问的JAR包 ├── LICENSE ├── logs #→Catalina和其它Web应用程序的日志文件 ├── NOTICE ├── RELEASE-NOTES ├── RUNNING.txt ├── temp #→临时文件 ├── webapps #→Web应用程序根目录 └── work #→用以产生有JSP编译出的Servlet的.java和.class文件 7 directories, 4 files [root@tomcat tomcat]# cd webapps/ [root@tomcat webapps]# ll total 20 drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Oct 5 12:09 docs #→tomcat帮助文档 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Oct 5 12:09 examples #→web应用实例 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Oct 5 12:09 host-manager #→管理 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Oct 5 12:09 manager #→管理 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 5 12:09 ROOT #→默认网站根目录

2.5 启动Tomcat

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#→启动程序/application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh #→关闭程序/application/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh [root@tomcat ~]# /application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /application/tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /application/tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /application/jdk Using CLASSPATH: /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started. [root@tomcat ~]# netstat -tunlp|grep java tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 4743/java tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 4743/java [root@tomcat ~]# ps -ef|grep [j]ava root 4743 1 17 06:10 pts/0 00:00:03 /application/jdk/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

2.6 访问网站

网址：http://10.0.0.3:8080/