k8s经典实战—搭建WordPress
k8s经典实战—搭建WordPress
说明:需要在k8s上部署lnmp环境,建议跟着步骤来端口最好不要改,希望你也能搭建成功,完成这个搭建后你对Kubernetes的技术基本上是入门了。首先看下效果图:
一、部署存储用户持久化存储
1. 准备一块100G磁盘做为LVM逻辑卷(参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/Dev0ps/p/9381244.html)
fdisk -l fdisk /dev/vdb mkdir /u01 pvcreate /dev/vdb1 vgcreate vg0 /dev/vdb1 lvcreate -L 99G -n oralv vg0 mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg0/oralv mount /dev/vg0/oralv /u01/ echo "/dev/vg0/oralv /u01 ext4 defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
用df -h 命令查看:
2、搭建NFS共享存储
2.1 nfs服务端
yum install nfs-utils -y mkdir -pv /u01/nps/volumes vim /etc/exports /u01/nps/volumes 172.31.182.0/24(rw,no_root_squash) systemctl start nfs
查看服务是否开启
2.2 创建nps挂载目录
mkdir -pv /u01/nps/volumes/data{mysql,nginx}
2.3 nfs客户端(k8s的node节点都需要安装)
yum install nfs-utils -y
#验证是否可以访问nfs服务端
[root@node01 ~]# showmount -e 172.31.182.145 Export list for 172.31.182.145: /u01/nps/volumes 172.31.182.0/24 [root@node01 ~]# mount -t nfs 172.31.182.145:/u01/nps/volumes /mnt echo "172.31.182.145:/u01/nps/volumes /mnt nfs defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
二、创建pv
[root@master Dockerfile-lnmp]# cat pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: mysql-pv spec: capacity: storage: 20Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteMany nfs: path: /u01/nps/volumes/data/mysql server: 172.31.182.145 --- apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: wp-pv01 spec: capacity: storage: 5Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteMany nfs: path: /u01/nps/volumes/data/nginx server: 172.31.182.145 --- apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: wp-pv02 spec: capacity: storage: 5Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteMany nfs: path: /u01/nps/volumes/data/nginx server: 172.31.182.145
创建pv:
kubectl apply -f pv.yaml
三、部署mysql
3.1 创建mysql-deployment
[root@master Dockerfile-lnmp]# cat mysql-deployment.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: wordpress-mysql labels: app: wordpress spec: ports: - port: 3306 selector: app: wordpress tier: mysql --- apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: mysql-pv-claim labels: app: wordpress spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteMany resources: requests: storage: 20Gi --- apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: wordpress-mysql labels: app: wordpress spec: selector: matchLabels: app: wordpress tier: mysql strategy: type: Recreate template: metadata: labels: app: wordpress tier: mysql spec: containers: - name: mysql spec: containers: - name: mysql image: mysql:5.6 env: - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: mysql-pass key: password ports: - containerPort: 3306 name: mysql volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/var/lib/mysql" name: mysql-data volumes: - name: mysql-data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mysql-pv-claim
创建mysql容器:
kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment.yaml
3.2 通过secret创建mysql密码
kubectl create secret generic mysql-pass --from-literal=password=123456
四、上传镜像到Harbor
4.1 构建nginx镜像并上传
[root@master nginx]# docker build -t 172.31.182.143/dev/nginx:latest . [root@master nginx]# docker push 172.31.182.143/dev/nginx:latest
4.2 构建php镜像并上传
[root@master php]# docker build -t 172.31.182.143/dev/php:latest . [root@master php]# docker push 172.31.182.143/dev/php:latest
4.3 kubernetes配置Harbor仓库
kubectl create secret docker-registry regcred --docker-server=172.31.182.143 --docker-username=admin --docker-password=Harbor%12345 --docker-email=admin@qq.com
注意!!上述由于没有指定namespace默认会在default命名空间下创建secret,如果是别的ns需在后面指定如:-n test 否则test命名空间下的pod仍然无法拉取私有仓库镜像。
五、部署php环境
5.1 创建php-deployment
[root@master Dockerfile-lnmp]# cat php-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: wordpress-php labels: app: wordpress spec: ports: - port: 9000 selector: app: wordpress-php tier: frontend --- apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: wp-pvc01 labels: app: wordpress spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteMany resources: requests: storage: 5Gi --- apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: wordpress-php labels: app: wordpress spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: wordpress-php tier: frontend strategy: type: Recreate template: metadata: labels: app: wordpress-php tier: frontend spec: imagePullSecrets: - name: regcred containers: - name: php image: 172.31.182.143/dev/php:latest ports: - containerPort: 9000 name: wordpress volumeMounts: - name: php-data mountPath: "/usr/local/nginx/html" volumes: - name: php-data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: wp-pvc01
注意:在yaml文件中需加入secret用于访问镜像仓库。
imagePullSecrets: - name: regcred
创建php容器:
kubectl apply -f php-deployment.yaml
六、部署nginx环境
6.1 创建nginx-deployment
[root@master Dockerfile-lnmp]# cat nginx-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: nginx-wp-config data: site.conf: |- server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root html; index index.php index.html; location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass wordpress-php:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: wordpress-nginx labels: app: wordpress spec: ports: - port: 80 selector: app: wordpress-nginx tier: frontend type: NodePort sessionAffinity: ClientIP --- apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: wp-pvc02 labels: app: wordpress spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteMany resources: requests: storage: 5Gi --- apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: wordpress-nginx labels: app: wordpress spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: wordpress-nginx tier: frontend strategy: type: Recreate template: metadata: labels: app: wordpress-nginx tier: frontend spec: imagePullSecrets: - name: regcred containers: - name: nginx image: 172.31.182.143/dev/nginx:latest ports: - containerPort: 80 name: wordpress volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/usr/local/nginx/html" name: nginx-data - mountPath: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/site.conf" name: config subPath: site.conf volumes: - name: nginx-data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: wp-pvc02 - name: config configMap: name: nginx-wp-config
创建nginx容器:
kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml
七、查看pod,svc,pv,pvc,secret的状态
7.1 kubectl get pod
7.2 kubectl get svc
我这里wordpress-nginx的NodePort随机生成是47074,访问时改为你们自己生成的即可!!
7.3 kubectl get pv,pvc
7.4 kubectl get secret
八、创建wordpress数据库
[root@master nginx]# kubectl exec -it wordpress-mysql-68cb6cc5b4-xxfhh bash
root@wordpress-mysql-68cb6cc5b4-xxfhh:/# mysql -uroot -p123456 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 105 Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database wordpress;
九、设置WordPress
9.1 解压WordPress安装包到nginx的挂载目录下:
访问地址为:http://nodeIP:nodePort//wordpress/index.php
9.2 配置相关信息,这里注意数据库主机就是mysql的service:wordpress-mysql
9.3 提交后设置账号密码,一个熟悉的wordpress就出现在我们面前,啧啧啧。。。
搭建博客用到的yaml文件及安装包可在以下地址获取:https://github.com/hejianlai/Docker-Kubernetes/tree/master/Kubernetes/Project/k8s_wordporss
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