【Python】简易实现接口测试自动化

实现思路

使用excel管理用例用例信息，requests模块发送http请求，实现了记录日志，邮件发送测试报告的功能

目录结构如下：

下面直接上代码：

统筹脚本

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
from interface import Interface
from testcase_get import Get_testcase
from result_save import Save_test_result
from result_send import Send_report
from config.config import Config
from logging_save import logger

if __name__ == "__main__":
    cur_path = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]  # 获取当前文件绝对路径
    case_path = os.path.join(cur_path, "test_case", "20170602.xls")
    test_case = Get_testcase(case_path).readExcel()  # 获取用例
    if not isinstance(test_case, list):  # 判断用例是否获取成功
        logger.info("Test_case get failed... \n Done!")
    else:
        logger.info("获取用例成功")
        # 调用接口
        test_result = Interface().interfaceTest(test_case)
        # 获取执行结果，用于发邮件
        count_success = test_result[3]
        count_failure = test_result[4]
        failed_case_detail = test_result[5]
        # 保存测试结果
        Save_test_result().save_result(case_path, test_result[0], test_result[1], test_result[2])
        logger.info("保存测试结果成功")
        # 获取邮件配置信息
        mail_config = Config(os.path.join(cur_path, "config", "mail.conf")).get_mail_config()
        logger.info("获取邮箱配置成功")
        login_user = mail_config[0]
        login_pwd = mail_config[1]
        from_addr = mail_config[2]
        to_addrs = mail_config[3]
        smtp_server = mail_config[4]
        mail_send = Send_report(count_success, count_failure, failed_case_detail)
        # 获取最新测试报告
        last_report = mail_send.newest_report()
        logger.info("邮件发送结果")
        mail_send.send_result(login_user, login_pwd,from_addr, to_addrs,smtp_server,last_report)
        logger.info("DONE!")

请求封装

# coding:utf-8
import json
import requests

from logging_save import logger
from result_check import Result_check
from url_transform import urltransform


class Interface:
    def __init__(self, ):
        pass

    def interfaceTest(self, case_list):
        """
        接口调用主函数
        """
        # 用于存结果
        res_flags = []
        # 用于存请求报文
        request_urls = []
        # 用于存返回报文
        responses = []
        # 用户存失败的用例
        failed_case = []
        # 统计成功失败的用例数
        count_success = 0
        count_failure = 0
        for case in case_list:
            try:
                # 模块
                product = case[0]
                # 用例id
                case_id = case[1]
                # 用例标题
                interface_name = case[2].strip('\n')
                # 用例描述
                case_detail = case[3]
                # 请求方式
                method = case[4]
                # 请求url
                url = case[5]
                # 入参
                param = case[6]
                # 预期结果
                res_check = case[7]
            except Exception as e:
                return '测试用例格式不正确！%s' % e
            # 定义消息头信息
            headers = {'content-type': 'application/json',
                       'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0'}
            # 对url进行封装
            new_url = urltransform().urltransform(url, method, param)
            if method.upper() == 'GET':
                results = requests.get(new_url).text
                logger.info(u'正在调用接口: %s' % interface_name)
                # print results
                responses.append(results)
                # 用于存储预期结果与实际结果的比较结果
                res = Result_check().interface_result_check(results, res_check)
                request_urls.append(new_url)
            else:
                request_urls.append(new_url)
                if param == '':
                    pass
                else:
                    data = json.loads(param)  # 将参数转化为json格式
                results = requests.post(new_url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers).text
                responses.append(results)
                res = Result_check().interface_result_check(results, res_check)
            if 'pass' in res:
                res_flags.append('pass')
                count_success += 1
            else:
                logger.warning(u'接口返回结果与预期结果不一致！失败URL: %s METHOD :%s' % (url, method))
                res_flags.append('fail')
                count_failure += 1
                failed_case.append((interface_name, method, url))
        logger.info(u'共执行 %s 条用例,PASS: %s,FAILED: %s' % (len(case_list), count_success, count_failure))
        return res_flags, request_urls, responses, count_success, count_failure, failed_case

日志封装

# coding=utf-8
import logging
import sys
import traceback
import time

class LoggingUtils:
    '''
    ===========封装日志工具类的基本操作=============
    '''
    def __init__(self,logfile):
        '''
        :param logfile: 
        '''
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(logfile)
        self.hdlr = logging.FileHandler(logfile)
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
        self.ch = logging.StreamHandler()
        self.ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        self.ch.setFormatter(formatter)
        self.hdlr.setFormatter(formatter)
        self.logger.addHandler(self.hdlr)
        self.logger.addHandler(self.ch)
        self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

    def debug(self, msg):
        '''
        :param msg: 
        :return: 
        '''
        self.logger.debug(msg)
        self.hdlr.flush()

    def info(self, msg):
        '''
        
        :param msg: 
        :return: 
        '''
        self.logger.info(msg)
        self.hdlr.flush()

    def warning(self,msg):
        self.logger.warning(msg)
        self.hdlr.flush()

    def error(self, msg):
        '''

        :param msg: 
        :return: 
        '''
        self.logger.error(msg)
        # self.logger.removeHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
        self.logger.removeHandler(self.ch)
        self.hdlr.flush()

    def error_sys(self, limit=None):
        '''
        :param limit: 
        :return: 
        '''
        exceptionType, exceptionValue, exceptionTraceback = sys.exc_info()
        if limit is None:
            if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'):
                limit = sys.tracebacklimit
        n = 0
        eline = '\n'
        while exceptionTraceback is not None and (limit is None or n < limit):
            f = exceptionTraceback.tb_frame
            lineno = exceptionTraceback.tb_lineno
            co = f.f_code
            filename = co.co_filename
            name = co.co_name
            eline += ' File "%s", line %d, in %s \n ' % (filename, lineno, name)
            exceptionTraceback = exceptionTraceback.tb_next
            n = n + 1

        eline += "\n".join(traceback.format_exception_only(exceptionType, exceptionValue))
        self.logger.error(eline)
        self.hdlr.flush()
timer = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime())
logger = LoggingUtils('%s.log'%timer)

结果比对

#coding:utf-8
class result_check():

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def result_check(self,results,res_check):
        '''
        结果对比函数
        '''
        #返回结果，将结果中的json数据转化为可以和预期结果比较的数据
        res = results.replace('":"','=').replace('" : "','=')
        #预期结果，是xx=11;xx=22
        res_check = res_check.split(';')
        for s in res_check:
            if s in res:
                pass
            else:
                return '结果不匹配 '+ str(s)
        return 'pass'
 result_save.py   保存测试结果的模块，复制原有的用例，保存为新的excel
#coding:utf-8
from xlutils import copy
import xlrd
import time
import os

class Save_test_result():

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def save_result(self,file_path,res_flags,request_urls,responses):
        '''
        :return: 
        '''
        book = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)
        new_book = copy.copy(book)
        sheet = new_book.get_sheet(0)
        i = 1
        for request_url, response, flag in zip(request_urls, responses, res_flags):
            sheet.write(i, 8, u'%s' % request_url)
            sheet.write(i, 9, u'%s' % response)
            sheet.write(i, 10, u'%s' % flag)
            i += 1
        report_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('report'))
        if not os.path.exists(report_path):
            os.makedirs(report_path)
        new_book.save(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(report_path, 'Report@%s.xls' % time.strftime('%Y.%m.%d@%H%M%S'))))

结果邮件

#coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import os
from logging_save import  logger


class Send_report(object):
    def __init__(self,count_success,count_failure,failed_case):
        '''
        :param count_success: 
        :param count_failure: 
        :param failed_case: 
        '''
        self.count_success = count_success
        self.count_failure = count_failure
        self.failed_case = failed_case

    def newest_report(self,testreport='report'):
        '''
        获取最新的测试报告
        :param testreport: 
        :return: 
        '''
        lists = os.listdir(testreport)
        lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(testreport,fn)))
        file_new = os.path.join(testreport, lists[-1])
        logger.info('获取最新附件报告成功')
        return file_new

    def send_result(self,username,passwd,from_addr,to_addrs,smtpserver,*args):
        '''
        :param username: 
        :param passwd: 
        :param from_addr: 
        :param to_addrs: 
        :param smtpserver: 
        :param args: 
        :return: 
        '''
        sender = from_addr
        subject = '财富港接口测试结果'
        username = username
        passwd = passwd

        '''邮件内容'''
        tille = (u'用例名称', u'请求方式', u'url')
        details = (u'成功: ' + str(self.count_success) + u'失败: ' + str(self.count_failure)) + '\n' + u'失败的用例如下 :' + \
                  '\n' + '\n'.join(str(zip(tille, i)) for i in self.failed_case).decode('unicode-escape')
        logger.info('邮件附件为: %s' %(args[0].split('\\')[1]))

        if args != None: #判断是否添加附件
            msg = MIMEMultipart()
            msg.attach(MIMEText(details, 'plain', 'utf-8'))
            i = 0
            while i < len(args): #可以添加多个附件
                part = MIMEText(open(args[i], 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
                part["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
                part["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"'%args[i]
                msg.attach(part) #添加附件
                i += 1

            msg['subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
            msg['From'] = from_addr
            msg['To'] = ','.join(eval(to_addrs)) #兼容多个收件人
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
            try:
                smtp.connect(smtpserver)
                smtp.login(username, passwd)
                smtp.sendmail(sender, eval(to_addrs), msg.as_string())
                smtp.close()
                logger.info('带附件测试报告发送成功！')
            except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError,e:
                logger.error('邮箱账户或密码错误: '+ str(e))

        else:
            msg = MIMEText(details, 'plain', 'utf-8')
            msg['subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
            msg['From'] = from_addr
            msg['To'] =  ','.join(eval(to_addrs))
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
            try:
                smtp.connect(smtpserver)
                smtp.login(username, passwd)
                smtp.sendmail(sender, eval(to_addrs), msg.as_string())
                logger.info('测试报告发送成功！')
                smtp.close()
            except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError,e:
                logger.error('邮箱账户或密码错误 : '+str(e))

用例获取及数据格式化

#coding:utf-8
import xlrd

from logging_save import logger

class Get_testcase(object):

    def __init__(self, file_path):
        '''
        :param file_path: 用例文件路径
        '''
        self.file_path = file_path

    def readExcel(self):
        '''
        读取用例函数
        :return: 测试用例列表
        '''
        try:
            book = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_path)  # 打开excel
        except Exception, error:
            logger.error('路径不在或者excel不正确 : ' + str(error))
            return error
        else:
            sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)  # 取第一个sheet页
            rows = sheet.nrows  # 取这个sheet页的所有行数
            case_list = []  # 用于保存用例信息
            for i in range(rows):
                if i != 0:
                    case_list.append(sheet.row_values(i)) # 把每一条测试用例添加到case_list中
            return case_list

请求url转换

#coding:utf-8
class urltransform(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def urltransform(self, url, method, param):
        '''
        :return: 
        '''
        if param == '':
            new_url = url
        else:
            if method.upper() == 'GET':
                new_url = url + '?' + param.replace(';', '&')  #如果有参数，且为GET方法则组装url
            else:
                new_url = url
        return new_url

测试用例excel结构

config目录下，config.py 获取配置文件信息的模块

#conding:utf-8
import ConfigParser

class Config(object):

    def __init__(self,file_path):
        self.config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
        self.config.read(file_path)

    def get_mail_config(self):
        login_user = self.config.get('SMTP', 'login_user')
        login_pwd = self.config.get('SMTP', 'login_pwd')
        from_addr = self.config.get('SMTP', 'from_addr')
        to_addrs = self.config.get('SMTP', 'to_addrs')
        smtp_server = self.config.get('SMTP', 'smtp_server')
        port = self.config.get('SMTP', 'port')
        return login_user, login_pwd , from_addr, to_addrs,smtp_server, port

    def report_save_config(self):
        pass

mail.conf

[SMTP]
login_user = 18******@163.com
login_pwd = ******
from_addr =  BI<18******@163.com>
to_addrs = ['18******@163.com']
#to_addrs = ['1******@qq.com','******.com']
smtp_server = smtp.163.com
port = 25

测试报告

邮件接收结果

posted @ 2017-06-02 23:58 Bingo-he 阅读(1737) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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捕虫者说

昨日种种皆成今我，今日种种皆成新我！

【Python】简易实现接口测试自动化

实现思路

统筹脚本

请求封装

日志封装

结果比对

结果邮件

用例获取及数据格式化

请求url转换

测试用例excel结构

测试报告

邮件接收结果

公告

捕虫者说

昨日种种皆成今我，今日种种皆成新我！

【Python】 简易实现接口测试自动化

实现思路

统筹脚本

请求封装

日志封装

结果比对

结果邮件

用例获取及数据格式化

请求url转换

测试用例excel结构

测试报告

邮件接收结果

公告

【Python】简易实现接口测试自动化