MAC上Git安装与GitHub使用

目录

  • 安装git
  • 创建ssh_key、配置git
  • 提交本地项目到Github

一、安装Git

MAC 上安装Git主要有两种方式

首先检查电脑是否安装Git，终端输入

git

安装过则会输出：

复制代码
deyou@deyoudeMacBook-Pro .ssh % git

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]

           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]

           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]

           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]

           <command> [<args>]

These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)

   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory

   init       Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one 

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)

   add        Add file contents to the index

   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state

   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)

   bisect     Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug

   grep       Print lines matching a pattern

   log        Show commit logs

   show       Show various types of objects

   status     Show the working tree status

grow, mark and tweak your common history

   branch     List, create, or delete branches

   checkout   Switch branches or restore working tree files

   commit     Record changes to the repository

   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc

   merge      Join two or more development histories together

   rebase     Reapply commits on top of another base tip

   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)

   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository

   pull       Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some

concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'

to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

复制代码

1、通过homebrew安装Git

  • 1、未安装homebrew，需安装homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
  • 2、安装git
brew install git

2、通过安装包下载安装

　　官网下载链接：https://git-scm.com/downloads

　　百度网盘链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1fRQd_faHXbXJfjaDwdRRZQ  密码: bt1j

二、创建SSH Key、配置Git

  • 1、设置username和email（github每次commit都会记录他们）
git config --global user.name "DeyouKong"
git config --global user.email "1026328997@qq.com"
  • 2、通过终端命令创建ssh key
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1026328997@qq.com"
1026328997@qq.com为我的邮箱，回车可见到一下输出
复制代码

deyou@deyoudeMacBook-Pro ~ % ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1026328997@qq.com"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/deyou/.ssh/id_rsa): deyou_ssh_key

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 

Enter same passphrase again: 

Your identification has been saved in deyou_ssh_key.

Your public key has been saved in deyou_ssh_key.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:qjvYDpyCL+Tbocbrh1eMlj/XO+vSBQb2g9w1b1R4eLI 1026328997@qq.com

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|              +. |

|       o   o = o |

|      o = . + =  |

|       o *   E   |

|    +   S o .    |

|.o = o .   .     |

|* *+o . o .      |

|.B++++ o +       |

|o**o+oo o++      |

+----[SHA256]-----+

deyou@deyoudeMacBook-Pro ~ % ls 

Desktop Downloads MeiCloud Music Public deyou_ssh_key.pub

Documents Library Movies Pictures deyou_ssh_key jmeter.log

复制代码

成功的话会在~/下生成.ssh文件夹，进去，打开deyou_ssh_key.pub，复制里面的key

终端查看deyou_ssh_key.pub文件

cat deyou_ssh_key.pub

3、登录GitHub（默认你已经注册了GitHub账号），添加ssh key，点击Settings，如图

4、链接验证

ssh -T git@github.com

终端输出结果

deyou@deyoudeMacBook-Pro ~ % ssh -T git@github.com
Hi DeyouKong!You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

三、提交本地项目到Github

  • 1、在GitHub上新创建一个 repository或者Start a Project，填写项目信息，如图：

 

 

点击Create repository,就创好一个工程了。

  • 2、提交文件

1、仓库初始化

git init

2、连接仓库

git remote add origin https://github.com/DeyouKong/httprunner.git  (更改为自己的工程地址)

3、查看状态

git status

4、将文件添加到暂存区

git add 状态里的新文件 （.为全部文件）

5、将文件添加到仓库

git commit -m'相关注释文字'

 6、将本地代码提交到远程仓库

git push origin master

 

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