Leetcode 69. Sqrt(x)

69. Sqrt(x)

Total Accepted: 99997 Total Submissions: 388728 Difficulty: Medium

 

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x.

 

思路:可以直接用sqrt函数。但实际上这题考察的是二分查找,二分查找实际比较容易写错。最终返回的是左边最靠*x*方根的数,考虑左闭右开

代码:
最简单的方法:

1 class Solution {
2 public:
3     int mySqrt(int x) {//1579205274
4         int half=(int)sqrt(x);
5         return half;
6     }
7 };

 

二分查找:左闭右开:left有效,right无效。

形式一:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     int mySqrt(int x) {
 4         int left=0,right=x;
 5         while(left<right){
 6             int mid = right - (right-left)/2;
 7             if(mid<=x/mid) left=mid;
 8             else{
 9                 right=mid-1;
10             }
11         }
12         return left;
13     }
14 };

 

形式二:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     int mySqrt(int x) {//1579205274
 4         if(x<=1){
 5             return x;
 6         }
 7         //左闭右开,所以初始化时,right>left
 8         int mid,left=1,right=x;
 9         while(left<right){
10             mid=left+(right-left)/2; //写成(right+left)/2,会造成溢出
11             if(x/mid>=mid){
12                 left=mid+1;
13             }
14             else{
15                 right=mid;
16             }
17         }
18         return left-1;
19     }
20 };

 

 

posted @ 2016-07-02 10:51  Deribs4  阅读(228)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报