【6】Zookeeper脚本及API

一、客户端脚本

1.1、客户端连接

cd /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13/bin
##连接本地Zookeeper服务器
sh zkCli.sh
##连接主机server1上的zookeeper服务
sh zkCli.sh -server server1:2181

1.2、CRUD操作

创建

##语法：create [-s] [-e] path data acl
create /zk-temp "tmp"

说明：-s / -e分别制定节点特性：顺序或临时节点。默认情况下，创建的是持久节点。

读取

##获取节点子节点列表，语法：ls path [watch]
ls /zk-temp
##获取节点数据，语法：get path [watch]
get /zk-temp

更新

##语法：set path data [version]
set /zk-temp "zk"

删除

##语法：delete path [version]
delete /zk-temp

二、Java客户端API

2.1、创建会话

创建会话Java代码

  
package zookeeper.javaapi;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
public class CreateSession implements Watcher {
private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
    System.out.println("Receive watched event：" + event);
    if (Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {
        connectedSemaphore.countDown();
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{	
    ZooKeeper zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper("server1:2181",1000,new CreateSession());
    System.out.println(zooKeeper.getState());
    try {
    	connectedSemaphore.await();        	
    } catch(InterruptedException e) {
    	e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("Zookeeper session established.");
}

}

![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1659331/201907/1659331-20190707134733773-503584414.png)

2.2、创建节点

2.2.1、同步创建节点

方法：String create(final String path, byte data[], List acl, CreateMode createMode)
参数说明：

同步创建节点Java代码

  
package zookeeper.javaapi;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
/**


ZooKeeper API创建节点，使用同步(sync)接口。

*/

public class Sync_Create_Usage implements Watcher {
private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
 ZooKeeper zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("server1:2181", 5000, new Sync_Create_Usage());
 connectedSemaphore.await();
         
 //创建临时节点
 String path1 = zookeeper.create("/zk-test-ephemeral-", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
 System.out.println("Success create znode: " + path1);

 //临时顺序节点
 String path2 = zookeeper.create("/zk-test-ephemeral-", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
 System.out.println("Success create znode: " + path2);
 
 //阻塞线程，查看临时节点创建结果
 Thread.sleep( Integer.MAX_VALUE );

}

public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {

connectedSemaphore.countDown();

}

}

}

2.2.2、异步创建节点

方法：void create(final String path, byte data[], List acl, CreateMode createMode, StringCallback cb, Object ctx)
参数说明：

异步创建节点Java代码

  
package zookeeper.javaapi;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
/**


ZooKeeper API创建节点，使用异步(Async)接口。

*/

public class Async_Create_Usage implements Watcher {

private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ZooKeeper zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("server1:2181", 5000, new Async_Create_Usage());

System.out.println(zookeeper.getState());

connectedSemaphore.await();
 //创建临时节点
 zookeeper.create("/zk-test-demo-", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL,
         new IStringCallback(), "I am context. ");
 //创建临时节点
 zookeeper.create("/zk-test-demo-", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL,
         new IStringCallback(), "I am context. ");
 //阻塞线程，查看临时节点创建结果
 zookeeper.create("/zk-test-demo-", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL,
         new IStringCallback(), "I am context. ");
 Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

}
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {

connectedSemaphore.countDown();

}

}

}


class IStringCallback implements AsyncCallback.StringCallback {

public void processResult(int rc, String path, Object ctx, String name) {

System.out.println("Create path result: [" + rc + ", " + path + ", " + ctx + ", real path name: " + name);

}

}

![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1659331/201907/1659331-20190707152913115-60968538.png) ![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1659331/201907/1659331-20190707152849873-1815609224.png)

2.2.3、回调函数方法说明

方法：void processResult(int rc, String path, Object ctx, String name)
参数说明：

2.3、删除节点

2.3.1、同步删除节点

方法：public void delete(final String path, int version)
参数说明：

同步删除节点Java代码

 
package zookeeper.javaapi;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.EventType;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
public class Sync_Delete_Usage implements Watcher {

private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

private static ZooKeeper zookeeper;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String path = "/zk-delete-demo";
    zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("server1:2181", 5000, new Sync_Delete_Usage());
    connectedSemaphore.await(); 

    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo
    zookeeper.create(path, "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path);
    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo/test
    zookeeper.create(path + "/test", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path + "/test");
    
    //删除非叶子节点将报错
    try {
    	zookeeper.delete(path, -1);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("fail to delete znode: " + path);
    }
    
    //删除叶子节点 /zk-delete-demo/test
    zookeeper.delete(path + "/test", -1);
    System.out.println("success delete znode: " + path + "/c1");
    //删除叶子节点 /zk-delete-demo
    zookeeper.delete(path, -1);        
    System.out.println("success delete znode: " + path);

    Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}

public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
    if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {
        if (EventType.None == event.getType() && null == event.getPath()) {
            connectedSemaphore.countDown();
        }
    }
}

}

![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1659331/201907/1659331-20190707161503791-943167895.png)

2.3.2、异步删除节点

方法：public void delete(final String path, int version, VoidCallback cb, Object ctx)
参数说明：

异步删除节点Java代码

 
package zookeeper.javaapi;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.EventType;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
public class Async_Delete_Usage implements Watcher {

private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

private static ZooKeeper zookeeper;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String path = "/zk-delete-demo";
    zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("server1:2181", 5000, new Async_Delete_Usage());
    connectedSemaphore.await();

    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo
    zookeeper.create(path, "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path);
    
    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo/test
    zookeeper.create(path + "/test", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path + "/test");
        
    //删除非叶子节点将报错
    zookeeper.delete(path, -1, new IVoidCallback(), null);      
    //删除叶子节点 /zk-delete-demo/test
    zookeeper.delete(path + "/test", -1, new IVoidCallback(), null);
    //删除叶子节点 /zk-delete-demo
    zookeeper.delete(path, -1, new IVoidCallback(), null);        

    Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}

public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
    if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {
        if (EventType.None == event.getType() && null == event.getPath()) {
            connectedSemaphore.countDown();
        }
    }
}

}
class IVoidCallback implements AsyncCallback.VoidCallback {

public void processResult(int rc, String path, Object ctx) {

System.out.println(rc + ", " + path + ", " + ctx);

}

}

![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1659331/201907/1659331-20190707165818262-1510544827.png)

2.4、获取节点

2.4.1、同步获取节点列表

方法：
List getChildren(final String path, Watch watcher)
List getChildren(String path, boolean watch)
List getChildren(final String path, Watch watcher, Stat stat)
List getChildren(String path, boolean watch, Stat stat)

参数说明：

同步获取节点列表Java代码

 
package zookeeper.javaapi;
import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.EventType;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
public class Sync_Update_Usage implements Watcher {

private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

private static ZooKeeper zookeeper = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String path = "/zk-update-demo";
    zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("server1:2181", 5000, new Sync_Update_Usage());
    connectedSemaphore.await();

    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo
    zookeeper.create(path, "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path);
    
    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo/test_1
    zookeeper.create(path + "/test_1", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path + "/test_1");
    
    //同步获取节点，同时使用默认Watcher
    List<String> childrenList = zookeeper.getChildren(path, true);
    System.out.println(childrenList);

    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo/test_2
    zookeeper.create(path + "/test_2", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path + "/test_2");
    
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    
    //同步创建持久节点 /zk-delete-demo/test_3
    zookeeper.create(path + "/test_3", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path + "/test_3");
    Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}

public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
    if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {
        if (EventType.None == event.getType() && null == event.getPath()) {
            connectedSemaphore.countDown();
        } else if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeChildrenChanged) {
            try {
                //Watcher通知是一次性的，一旦触发一次通知后，该Watcher就失效了
                //因此客户端需要反复注册Watcher，即程序中在process里面再次注册了Watcher，否则将无法获取之后该节点的变动通知
                System.out.println("ReGet Child:" + zookeeper.getChildren(event.getPath(), true));
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }
}

}

![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1659331/201907/1659331-20190707171557000-1963604897.png)

2.4.2、异步获取节点列表

方法：
void getChildren(final String path, Watch watcher, ChildrenCallback cb, Object ctx)
void getChildren(String path, boolean watch, ChildrenCallback cb, Object ctx)
void getChildren(final String path, Watch watcher, ChildrenCallback cb, Object ctx, Stat stat)
void getChildren(String path, boolean watch, ChildrenCallback cb, Object ctx, Stat stat)
参数说明：

异步获取节点列表Java代码

 
package zookeeper.javaapi;
import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.EventType;

import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
public class Async_Update_Usage implements Watcher {

private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

private static ZooKeeper zookeeper = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String path = "/zk-get-demo";
    zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("server1:2181", 5000, new Async_Update_Usage());
    connectedSemaphore.await();
    
    zookeeper.create(path, "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path);
    
    zookeeper.create(path + "/test_1", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path + "/test_1");
    
    //异步获取节点，使用默认Watcher
    zookeeper.getChildren(path, true, new IChildren2Callback(), null);

    zookeeper.create(path + "/test_2", "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
    System.out.println("success create znode: " + path + "/test_2");

    Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}

public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
    if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {
        if (EventType.None == event.getType() && null == event.getPath()) {
            connectedSemaphore.countDown();
        } else if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeChildrenChanged) {
            try {
                System.out.println("ReGet Child:" + zookeeper.getChildren(event.getPath(), true));
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }
}

}
class IChildren2Callback implements AsyncCallback.Children2Callback {

public void processResult(int rc, String path, Object ctx, List children, Stat stat) {

System.out.println("Get Children znode result: [response code: " + rc + ", param path: " + path + ", ctx: "

+ ctx + ", children list: " + children + ", stat: " + stat);

}

}

![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1659331/201907/1659331-20190707174315216-1862803024.png)

说明：stat对象中记录了一个节点的基本属性信息，例如节点创建时的事务ID、最后一次修改的事务ID和节点数据内容的长度等。有时候，我们不仅需要获取节点最新的子节点列表，还要获取这个节点最新的节点状态信息。对于这种情况，我们可以将一个旧的stat变量传入API接口，该stat变量会在方法执行过程中，被来自服务器响应的新stat对象替换；

妈呀！写着好累，剩下的介绍下方法，代码就不贴了，大同小异。

2.4.3、同步获取节点数据

同步方法：
byte[] getData(final String path, Watcher watcher, Stat stat);
byte[] getData(String path, boolean watch, Stat stat);
异步方法：
void getData(String path, boolean watch, DataCallback cb, Object ctx);
void getData(String path, boolean watch, DataCallback cb, Object ctx);

参数说明：

说明：客户端在获取一个节点的数据内容时，可进行watcher注册，一旦该节点的状态发生变更，那么zookeeper服务端就会向客户端发送一NodeDataChanged(EventType.NodeDataChanged)的事件通知。注意，节点数据内容或者节点版本的变化都被看做是zookeeper节点的变化，都会触发NodeDataChanged通知。

2.5、更新节点

同步方法：
Stat setData(final String path, byte data[], int version);
异步方法：
void setData(final String path, byte data[], int version, StatCallback cb, Object ctx);

参数说明：

说明：在调用更新操作的时候，就可以添加version这个参数，该参数可以对应于CAS原理中的“预期值”，表明是针对该数据版本进行更新的；在zookeeper中，数据版本都是从0开始计数的，所以严格的讲，“-1”并不是一个合法的数据版本，它仅仅是一个标识符，如果客户端传入的版本参数是“-1”，就是告诉zookeeper服务器，客户端需要基于数据的最新版本进行更新操作。如果对zookeeper数据节点的更新操作没有原子性要求，那么就可以使用“-1”。

2.6、检测节点是否存在

同步方法：
Stat exists(final String path, Watcher watcher);
Stat exists(String path, boolean watch);
异步方法：
void exists(final String path, Watcher watcher, StatCallback cb, Object ctx);
void exists(String path, boolean watch, StatCallback cb, Object ctx);

参数说明：

说明：无论指定节点是否存在，通过调用exists()接口都可以注册watcher；exists()接口中注册的watcher，能够对节点创建、节点删除和节点数据更新事件进行监听；对于指定节点的子节点的各种变化，都不会通知客户端。

2.7、权限控制

方法：
void addAuthInfo(String scheme, byte auth[]);

参数说明：

说明：对于节点的权限，当一个客户端为一个节点添加权限信息的时候，该权限信息是添加到了该节点的叶子节点上，操作这些授权节点需要权限信息；但如果操作该父节点，是不需要权限的。

参考资料

参考书籍：从Paxos到Zookeeper：分布式一致性原理与实践

作者： DeepInThought
出处： https://www.cnblogs.com/DeepInThought
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。

posted @ 2019-07-07 18:41 DeepInThought 阅读(381) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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DeepInThought

每多学一点知识，就少用一次百度。 ·͜·

【6】Zookeeper脚本及API

一、客户端脚本

1.1、客户端连接

1.2、CRUD操作

二、Java客户端API

2.1、创建会话

2.2、创建节点

2.2.1、同步创建节点

2.2.2、异步创建节点

2.2.3、回调函数方法说明

2.3、删除节点

2.3.1、同步删除节点

2.3.2、异步删除节点

2.4、获取节点

2.4.1、同步获取节点列表

2.4.2、异步获取节点列表

2.4.3、同步获取节点数据

2.5、更新节点

2.6、检测节点是否存在

2.7、权限控制

参考资料

公告