Sublime Text 3在ubuntu12.10下无法中文输入的解决方案
Sublime的名气就不多说了吧,如果做前端开发还不知道这个神器的话,就真是凹凸慢了。
我的环境是ubuntu12.10,Sublime用的是版本3,输入法是用的fcitx搜狗输入法。
(如果还没有安装Sublime和fcitx,可以参考http://www.cnblogs.com/Deasel-s-magic-box/p/3158956.html)
修正方法:
0.安装必要的包(如果你已经安装过了,可以忽略该步骤,直接进入步骤1)
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-d
1.新建文件
新建一个空文件,命名为
sublime_imfix.c
打开文件,将下面这部分内容复制进去,并保存
/* sublime-imfix.c Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux. By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn> gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text */ #include <gtk/gtk.h> #include <gdk/gdkx.h> typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox; struct _GdkRegion { long size; long numRects; GdkRegionBox *rects; GdkRegionBox extents; }; GtkIMContext *local_context; void gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region, GdkRectangle *rectangle) { g_return_if_fail (region != NULL); g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL); rectangle->x = region->extents.x1; rectangle->y = region->extents.y1; rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1; rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1; GdkRectangle rect; rect.x = rectangle->x; rect.y = rectangle->y; rect.width = 0; rect.height = rectangle->height; //The caret width is 2; //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret. if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) { gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle); } } //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area //context will lost, so here we set it again. static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context) { XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent; if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) { GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window"); if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win); } return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE; } void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context, GdkWindow *window) { GtkIMContextClass *klass; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context)); klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context); if (klass->set_client_window) klass->set_client_window (context, window); if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) return; g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window); int width = gdk_window_get_width(window); int height = gdk_window_get_height(window); if(width != 0 && height !=0) { gtk_im_context_focus_in(context); local_context = context; } gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); }
2.编译成共享库
//加粗部分为你当前的文件路径
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
这个时候,目录里面应该会多出一个“libsublime-imfix.so”的文件
3.执行
//两段红色的部分都是绝对路径哦
//前面一个是.so文件的绝对路径
//后面一个是sublime_text执行文件的绝对路径,因为我的sublime3是deb包,因此是用/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text
4.建立启动脚本文件
如果每次执行sublime 都要执行上面第三步中的“执行”的话,很麻烦。
所以我们建立一个脚本文件subl(无扩展名),文件内容为:
//其中紫色部分为so文件路径,黄色部分为sublime text启动程序的路径
//推荐将so文件放到sublime的安装目录里面去,避免以后移动文件的时候,造成功能失败
#!/bin/bash sh -c "LD_PRELOAD=/home/allen/sublime-text/libsublime-imfix.so /home/allen/sublime-text/sublime_text"
然后将这个subl文件复制到/usr/bin/
sudo mv subl /usr/bin
这样就可以在terminal终端中输入subl来启动sublime text 了。(如果执行权限不够的话,请自行chmod改subl文件权限)
该解决方案的原文地址:http://www.pobeta.com/ubuntu-sublime.html