Hibernate-ORM:04.Hibernate中的get()和load()
------------吾亦无他,唯手熟尔,谦卑若愚,好学若饥-------------
本篇博客会讲如何用get()或load()查询单个对象和对缓存的简单操作,以及他俩的区别和相同(前面有的那些配置不做重复展示,见谅)
Hibernate中查询单个,就是用get()或load()任意一个做操作即可!
我会讲明区别和相同的地方,再加上一些验证我说的区别和相同的实例:
一,查询单个
1.使用get()查询单个
@Test /*get他是直接加载*/ public void t4GetDemo01(){ System.out.println("----------------------------------"); Teacher teacher = session.get(Teacher.class, 1); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); System.out.println(teacher.getName()); }
2.使用load()查询单个
@Test /*load他是懒加载*/ public void t5LoadDemo01(){ System.out.println("----------------------------------"); Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); System.out.println(teacher.getName()); }
二,相同处:
1.get()和load()都使用缓存,他们查找记录的策咯是,先找一级缓存,有就拿来用,没有再去找二级,二级还没有就找数据库
(验证规则:同样的查俩次,看看发几次sql不就好了么!)
/*get查记录从一级缓存开始找,一级没找到去二级找,二级没找到去数据库,数据库没找到返回null*/ @Test /*测试get缓存1*/ /*从他只发一条sql就知道他走的有缓存,因为二级缓存没有配置,所以,是一级缓存*/ public void t6GetCacheDemo01(){ System.out.println("----------------------------------"); Teacher teacher1 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1); Teacher teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); }
2.他俩使用基本相似,传的同样俩个参数,返回值也一样
三,区别:
1.get()是直接加载,load是懒加载(又称延迟加载)
(验证:)
/*get和load都是查询,区别:*/ @Test /*get他是直接加载*/ public void t4GetDemo01(){ System.out.println("----------------------------------"); Teacher teacher = session.get(Teacher.class, 1); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); System.out.println(teacher.getName()); } @Test /*load他是懒加载*/ public void t5LoadDemo01(){ System.out.println("----------------------------------"); Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); System.out.println(teacher.getName()); } /*测试在有懒加载的时候不使用它查不查数据*/ public void t12LoadLazyTrueDemo02(){ Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); }
2.查询一个没有的记录,get()返回的是null,load()则会引发异常ObjectNotFoundException
@Test /*测试get获取一个没有的值*/ public void t9GetHaventDemo01(){ Teacher teacher = session.get(Teacher.class, 5); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); System.out.println(teacher); } @Test /*测试load获取一个没有的值,会抛ObjectNotFoundException*/ public void t10LoadHaventDemo01(){ Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 5); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); System.out.println(teacher); }
四,操作一级缓存查看对get()和load()的影响(清除单个缓存,和全部缓存)
@Test /*清除单个缓存*/ public void t7GetCacheDemo02(){ System.out.println("----------------------------------"); Teacher teacher1 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1); Teacher teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 2); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); session.evict(teacher1); teacher1= session.get(Teacher.class, 1); } @Test /*清除全部缓存*/ public void t8GetCacheDemo03(){ System.out.println("----------------------------------"); Teacher teacher1 = session.get(Teacher.class, 1); Teacher teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 2); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); session.clear(); teacher1= session.get(Teacher.class, 1); teacher2 = session.get(Teacher.class, 2); }
结论:get()和load()确实使用到了缓存,如果缓存被清除,他们就得再发sql到数据库去查
五,load()也可以直接加载
方案:
在**.hbm.xml小配置文件中,配置延迟加载lazy=false
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.dawn.day01.entity"> <!--如果上面指定package的话,class的name就不必写全类名--> <!--lazy:是否懒加载(延迟加载) 默认值是true,延迟加载--> <!--<class name="Teacher">--> <!--直接加载--> <class name="Teacher" lazy="false"> <!--主键--> <id name="id" column="tid"> <!--主键生成策咯 assigned程序员自己创建--> <!--identity是mysql里的自增,一会做增加操作不必再给主键赋值--> <!--increment是先查最大的主键列,在下一条给主键加一--> <!--sequence是oracle的主键生成策咯,他一会需要指定序列名字<param name="sequence">序列名</param>--> <generator class="assigned"></generator> </id> <property name="name" column="name"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
测试:
@Test /*测试在没有懒加载的时候不使用它查不查数据*/ public void t12LoadLazyTrueDemo02(){ Teacher teacher = session.load(Teacher.class, 1); System.out.println("----------------------------------"); }
作者:晨曦Dawn
转载请注明出处,博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/DawnCHENXI/p/9090682.html
如果有错误,请指出,感激不尽!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!