SSM-Spring-06:Spring的自动注入autowire的byName和byType

 

 

------------吾亦无他,唯手熟尔,谦卑若愚,好学若饥-------------

 

 

di的注入上次讲了一些,这次主要阐述域属性的自动注入

先讲byType方式

  看名字就知道是根据类型进行自动注入

  案例:

  实体类:(俩个,一个学生类,一个汽车类)

 

package cn.dawn.day06autowire;


/**
 * Created by Dawn on 2018/3/5.
 */
//student类
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Car car;

    //带参构造
    public Student(String name, Integer age, Car car) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.car = car;
    }

    //无参构造
    public Student() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }
}




package cn.dawn.day06autowire;

/**
 * Created by Dawn on 2018/3/5.
 */
public class Car {
    private String color;
    private String type;

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

 

  在配置文件中:

 

    <!--汽车的bean-->
    <bean id="car" class="cn.dawn.day06autowire.Car">
        <property name="color" value="黑色"></property>
        <property name="type" value="奥迪"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--装配student-->
    <bean id="student" class="cn.dawn.day06autowire.Student" autowire="byType">
        <property name="name" value="马云"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
    </bean>

 

  单测方法:

 

package cn.dawn.day06autowire;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by Dawn on 2018/3/3.
 */
public class test20180306 {


    @Test
    /*di自动注入*/
    public void t01(){
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext-day06autowire.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println("学生"+student.getName()+"开着"+student.getCar().getColor()+""+student.getCar().getType());
    }
}

 

  单测后可以正常执行

  但是问题来了:如果有一个类继承Car,并且在spring的配置文件中配置了他的bean,那么byType还可以吗?

    

  结果是不行的,它报错的解释是,不能自动装配,有比一个多的car类型,所以,引出了另外一种方式byName

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  byName的方式,要求实体类的关联的那个对象名要和上面配置的bean的id一样,就可以自动装配,我的上面汽车的bean的id是car,说明只要Student类中的关联的Car类型的对象的名字是car就可以自动装配

  代码

 

    <bean id="student" class="cn.dawn.day06autowire.Student" autowire="byName">
        <property name="name" value="马云"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
    </bean>

 

   结果依旧,正常运行

posted @ 2018-03-06 18:28  晨曦Dawn  阅读(339)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报