React Fiber源码分析 第二篇(同步模式)

先附上两张流程图

1.scheduleRootUpdate  这个函数主要执行了两个操作  1个是创建更新createUpdate并放到更新队列enqueueUpdate, 1个是执行sheculeWork函数

function scheduleRootUpdate(current$$1, element, expirationTime, callback) {
var update = createUpdate(expirationTime);
  update.payload = { element: element };

  callback = callback === undefined ? null : callback;
  if (callback !== null) {
    update.callback = callback;
  }
  enqueueUpdate(current$$1, update);

  scheduleWork(current$$1, expirationTime);
  return expirationTime;
}

 

先从createUpdate函数分析, 他直接返回了一个包含了更新信息的对象

function createUpdate(expirationTime) {
  return {
    // 优先级
    expirationTime: expirationTime,
    // 更新类型
    tag: UpdateState,
    // 更新的对象
    payload: null,
    callback: null,
    // 指向下一个更新
    next: null,
    // 指向下一个更新effect
    nextEffect: null
  };
}

 接着更新payloadcallback属性payload即为更新的对象, 然后执行enqueuUpdateenqueueUpdate相对比较容易理解, 不过里面有一注释挺重要

Both queues are non-empty. The last update is the same in both lists, because of structural sharing. So, only append to one of the lists 意思是alternateupdateQueuefiberupdateQueue是同一个对象引用,这里会在createWorkInProcess提到

往下走就是重要的scheduleWork, 它是render阶段真正的开始

function scheduleWork(fiber, expirationTime) {
  // 更新优先级
  var root = scheduleWorkToRoot(fiber, expirationTime);
  ...if (!isWorking && nextRenderExpirationTime !== NoWork && expirationTime < nextRenderExpirationTime) {
    // This is an interruption. (Used for performance tracking.) 如果这是一个打断原有更新的任务, 先把现有任务记录
    interruptedBy = fiber;
    resetStack();
  }
// 设置下一个操作时间nextExpirationTimeToWorkOn markPendingPriorityLevel(root, expirationTime);
if ( // If we're in the render phase, we don't need to schedule this root // for an update, because we'll do it before we exit... !isWorking || isCommitting$1 || // ...unless this is a different root than the one we're rendering. nextRoot !== root) { var rootExpirationTime = root.expirationTime; requestWork(root, rootExpirationTime); } ... }

 

scheduleWork先执行一个scheduleWorkToRoot函数, 该函数主要是更新其expirationTime以及上层fiberchildrenExpirationTime

function scheduleWorkToRoot(fiber, expirationTime) {
  // Update the source fiber's expiration time
  if (fiber.expirationTime === NoWork || fiber.expirationTime > expirationTime) {
    fiber.expirationTime = expirationTime;
  }
  var alternate = fiber.alternate;
  if (alternate !== null && (alternate.expirationTime === NoWork || alternate.expirationTime > expirationTime)) {
    alternate.expirationTime = expirationTime;
  }
  // 如果是HostRoot 即直接返回
  var node = fiber.return;
  if (node === null && fiber.tag === HostRoot) {
    return fiber.stateNode;
  }
// 若子fiber中有更新, 即更新其childrenExpirationTime
while (node !== null) { ... } return null; }

 接着会执行一个markPendingPriorityLevel函数, 这个函数主要是更新root的最高优先级和最低优先级(earliestPendingTime和lastestPendingTime;), 同时设置下一个执行操作的时间nextExpirationTimeToWorkOn(即root中具有最高优先级的fiberexpirationTime),关于这个函数的     latestSuspendedTime;以后再说

 

最后scheduleWork会执行requestWork

function requestWork(root, expirationTime) {
  addRootToSchedule(root, expirationTime);
  if (isRendering) {
    // rendering状态,直接返回
    return;
  }

  if (isBatchingUpdates) {
    // isBatchingUpdates, 直接返回。 react的state更新是会合并的
    ...return;
  }

  // TODO: Get rid of Sync and use current time?
  if (expirationTime === Sync) {
// 执行同步 performSyncWork(); }
else {
// 异步, 暂不分析 scheduleCallbackWithExpirationTime(root, expirationTime); } }

 

requestWork 会先执行addRootToSchedule,由函数名称可知其作用,将root加到schedule, 即设置firstScheduledRootlastScheduledRoot以及他们的nextScheduleRoot属性, 说白了就是一个闭环链式结构 first => next => next => last(next => first), 同时更新rootexpirationTime属性

function addRootToSchedule(root, expirationTime) {
   // root尚未开始过任务 将root加到schedule
  if (root.nextScheduledRoot === null) {
    ...
  } else {
    // root已经开始执行过任务, 更新root的expirationTime
    var remainingExpirationTime = root.expirationTime;
    if (remainingExpirationTime === NoWork || expirationTime < remainingExpirationTime) {
      root.expirationTime = expirationTime;
    }
  }
}

接着requestWork会判断是否正在渲染中,防止重入。剩余的工作将安排在当前渲染批次的末尾

如果正在渲染直接返回后, 因为已经把root加上到Schedule里面了,依然会把该root执行

同时判断是否正在batch update, 这里留到分析setState的时候说, 最后根据异步或者同步执行不同函数, 此处执行同步performSyncWork()performSyncWork直接执行performWork(Sync, null);

 

function performWork(minExpirationTime, dl) {
  deadline = dl;
  // 找出优先级最高的root
  findHighestPriorityRoot();

  if (deadline !== null) {
    // ...异步
  } else {
// 循环执行root任务
while (nextFlushedRoot !== null && nextFlushedExpirationTime !== NoWork && (minExpirationTime === NoWork || minExpirationTime >= nextFlushedExpirationTime)) { performWorkOnRoot(nextFlushedRoot, nextFlushedExpirationTime, true); findHighestPriorityRoot(); } } ... // If there's work left over, schedule a new callback. if (nextFlushedExpirationTime !== NoWork) { scheduleCallbackWithExpirationTime(nextFlushedRoot, nextFlushedExpirationTime); }  ... }

 

performWork首先执行findHighestPriorityRoot函数。findHighestPriorityRoot函数主要执行两个操作, 一个是判断当前root是否还有任务,如果没有, 则从firstScheuleRoot链中移除。 一个是找出优先级最高的root和其对应的优先级并赋值给
nextFlushedRoot\nextFlushedExpirationTime

function findHighestPriorityRoot() {
  var highestPriorityWork = NoWork;
  var highestPriorityRoot = null;
  if (lastScheduledRoot !== null) {
    var previousScheduledRoot = lastScheduledRoot;
    var root = firstScheduledRoot;
    while (root !== null) {
      var remainingExpirationTime = root.expirationTime;
      if (remainingExpirationTime === NoWork) {
         // 判断是否还有任务并移除
      } else {
         // 找出最高的优先级root和其对应的优先级
      }
    }
  }
  // 赋值
  nextFlushedRoot = highestPriorityRoot;
  nextFlushedExpirationTime = highestPriorityWork;
}

 

紧着, performWork会根据传入的参数dl来判断进行同步或者异步操作, 这里暂不讨论异步,

    while (nextFlushedRoot !== null && nextFlushedExpirationTime !== NoWork && (minExpirationTime === NoWork || minExpirationTime >= nextFlushedExpirationTime)) {
      performWorkOnRoot(nextFlushedRoot, nextFlushedExpirationTime, true);
      findHighestPriorityRoot();
    }

 

接着, 会进行performWorkOnRoot函数, 并传入优先级最高的root和其对应的expirationTime以及一个true作为参数,

performWorkOnRoot函数的第三个参数isExpired主要是用来判断是否已超过执行时间, 由于进行的是同步操作, 所以默认超过
performWorkOnRoot函数会先将rendering状态设为true, 然后判断是否异步或者超时进行操作

function performWorkOnRoot(root, expirationTime, isExpired) {
  // 将rendering状态设为true
  isRendering = true;

  // Check if this is async work or sync/expired work.
  if (deadline === null || isExpired) {
    // Flush work without yielding.
    // 同步
    var finishedWork = root.finishedWork;
    if (finishedWork !== null) {
      // This root is already complete. We can commit it.
      completeRoot(root, finishedWork, expirationTime);
    } else {
      root.finishedWork = null;
      // If this root previously suspended, clear its existing timeout, since
      // we're about to try rendering again.
      var timeoutHandle = root.timeoutHandle;
      if (enableSuspense && timeoutHandle !== noTimeout) {
        root.timeoutHandle = noTimeout;
        // $FlowFixMe Complains noTimeout is not a TimeoutID, despite the check above
        cancelTimeout(timeoutHandle);
      }
      var isYieldy = false;
      renderRoot(root, isYieldy, isExpired);
      finishedWork = root.finishedWork;
      if (finishedWork !== null) {
        // We've completed the root. Commit it.
        completeRoot(root, finishedWork, expirationTime);
      }
    }
  } else {
    // Flush async work.异步操作
    ......
    }
  }

  isRendering = false;
}

renderRoot的产物会挂载到rootfinishWork属性上, 首先performWorkOnRoot会先判断rootfinishWork是否不为空, 如果存在的话则直接进入commit的阶段, 否则进入到renderRoot函数, 设置finishWork属性
renderRoot有三个参数,  renderRoot(root, isYieldy, isExpired), 同步状态下isYield的值是false,
renderRoot 先将 isWorking设为true,

 

renderRoot会先判断是否是一个从新开始的root, 是的话会重置各个属性

首先是resetStach()函数, 对原有的进行中的root任务中断, 进行存储
紧接着将nextRoot\nextRendeExpirationTime重置, 同时创建第一个nextUnitOfWork, 也就是一个工作单元
这个nextUnitOfWork也是一个workProgress, 也是root.currentalternater属性, 而它的alternate属性则指向了root.current, 形成了一个双缓冲池

 

 if (expirationTime !== nextRenderExpirationTime || root !== nextRoot || nextUnitOfWork === null) {
    // 判断是否是一个从新开始的root
    resetStack();
    nextRoot = root;
    nextRenderExpirationTime = expirationTime;
    nextUnitOfWork = createWorkInProgress(nextRoot.current, null, nextRenderExpirationTime);
    root.pendingCommitExpirationTime = NoWork;
    ....
    ....
  }

 


接着执行wookLoop(isYield)函数, 该函数通过循环执行, 遍历每一个nextUniOfWork,
function workLoop(isYieldy) {
  if (!isYieldy) {
    // Flush work without yielding
    while (nextUnitOfWork !== null) {
      nextUnitOfWork = performUnitOfWork(nextUnitOfWork);
    }
  } else {
    // Flush asynchronous work until the deadline runs out of time.
    while (nextUnitOfWork !== null && !shouldYield()) {
      nextUnitOfWork = performUnitOfWork(nextUnitOfWork);
    }
  }
}

performUnitOfWork 先 获取 参数的alaernate属性, 赋值给current,

根据注释的意思, workInProgress是作为一个代替品存在来操作, 然后会执行下面这个语句

next = beginWork(current$$1, workInProgress, nextRenderExpirationTime);

beginWork主要根据workInprogresstag来做不同的处理, 并返回其child, 也就是下一个工作单元 如<div><p></p><div>, div作为一个工作单元, 处理完后就返回工作单元p, 同时收集他们的effect

next存在, 则返回到workLoop函数继续循环, 若不存在, 则执行completeUnitOfWork(workInProgress)函数

completeUnitOfWork函数, 会判断是否有sibiling, 有则直接返回赋值给next, 否则判断父fiber是否有sibiling, 一直循环到最上层 父fibernull, 执行的同时会把effect逐级传给父fiber

这个时候函数执行完毕, 会返回到renderRoot函数, renderRoot函数继续往下走

首先将isWorking = false;执行, 然后会判断nextUnitWork是否为空, 否的话则将root.finishWork设为空(异步, 该任务未执行完)并结束函数

isWorking = false;
if (nextUnitOfWork !== null) { onYield(root); return; }

 

重置nextRoot等
nextRoot = null;
interruptedBy = null;

 

赋值finishWork
var rootWorkInProgress = root.current.alternate;
onComplete(root, rootWorkInProgress, expirationTime);
function onComplete(root, finishedWork, expirationTime) {
  root.pendingCommitExpirationTime = expirationTime;
  root.finishedWork = finishedWork;
}

返回到performWorkOnRoot函数, 进入commit阶段, 将rending状态设为false,返回到performWork函数, 继续进入循环执行root, 直到所有root完成

重置各个状态量, 如果还存在nextFlushedExpirationTime不为空, 则进行scheduleCallbackWithExpirationTime函数异步操作

  if (deadline !== null) {
    callbackExpirationTime = NoWork;
    callbackID = null;
  }
  // If there's work left over, schedule a new callback.
  if (nextFlushedExpirationTime !== NoWork) {
    scheduleCallbackWithExpirationTime(nextFlushedRoot, nextFlushedExpirationTime);
  }

  // Clean-up.
  deadline = null;
  deadlineDidExpire = false;

 






























 

posted on 2018-11-08 21:44  菜的黑人牙膏  阅读(1098)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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