WIN32API获取进程句柄的2种方式
0x00 相关说明：
Windows系统中，进程句柄是进程最重要的属性之一，在应用层可以通过进程句柄直接对指定进程的内存空间进行读写。
0x01 通过进程名获取进程句柄：
首先通过进程名得到进程ID：
1、 通过 CreateToolhelp32Snapshot 获得当前系统中所有进程的快照
2、 通过 Process32First 判断第一个进程的信息是否正常
3、 通过 Process32Next 结合循环遍历所有的快照信息，使用进程名筛选出目标进程
通过进程ID获取进程句柄：
使用 OpenProcess 可以通过进程ID获取进程句柄
完整代码如下：
HANDLE GetProcessHandle(LPCWSTR lpName)
{
DWORD dwPid = 0;
HANDLE hProcess = NULL;
HANDLE hProcessSnap;
PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;// Take a snapshot of all processes in the system.
hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
//printf("Error: CreateToolhelp32Snapshot (of processes)\r\n");
return NULL;
}// Set the size of the structure before using it.
pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);// Retrieve information about the first process,
// and exit if unsuccessful
if (!Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
{
//printf("Error: Process32First\r\n"); // show cause of failure
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); // clean the snapshot object
return NULL;
}// Now walk the snapshot of processes, and
// display information about each process in turn
int namelen = 200;
char name[201] = { 0 };
do
{
if (!wcscmp(pe32.szExeFile, lpName)) {
dwPid = pe32.th32ProcessID;
hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwPid);
break;
}} while (Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32));
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
return hProcess;
}
需要包含的头文件：
#include <windows.h>
#include <TlHelp32.h>
#include <Psapi.h>
0x02 通过窗口标题获取进程句柄：
大部分的Windows应用程序都有窗口，通过窗口标题获取进程句柄非常简单：
HANDLE GetProcessHandle(LPCWSTR lpName)
{
DWORD dwPid = 0;
HWND hWnd = FindWindowW(NULL, lpName);
if (hWnd == NULL) {
return;
}
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &dwPid);
return OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwPid);
}
0x03 封装代码：
可以将上面的代码以及常用的进程读写封装在一起，方便后续的使用：
新建 Process.h :
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <TlHelp32.h>
#include <Psapi.h>class Process
{
public:
Process();
~Process();
Process(LPCWSTR lpName/*ProcessName/WindowTitle*/, BOOL bWindow = FALSE);public:
BYTE ReadByte(LPCVOID addr, BYTE *data);
int ReadInt(LPCVOID addr, int *data);
long ReadLong(LPCVOID addr, long *data);
WORD ReadWord(LPCVOID addr, WORD *data);
DWORD ReadDword(LPCVOID addr, DWORD *data);
float ReadFloat(LPCVOID addr, float *data);
double ReadDouble(LPCVOID addr, double *data);
BYTE* ReadByteArray(LPCVOID addr, BYTE *data, size_t length);BOOL WriteByte(LPVOID addr, BYTE data);
BOOL WriteInt(LPVOID addr, int data);
BOOL WriteLong(LPVOID addr, long data);
BOOL WriteWord(LPVOID addr, WORD data);
BOOL WriteDword(LPVOID addr, DWORD data);
BOOL WriteFloat(LPVOID addr, float data);
BOOL WriteDouble(LPVOID addr, double data);
BOOL WriteByteArray(LPVOID addr, BYTE *data, size_t length);HMODULE GetModuleAddr(LPCWSTR lpModuleName);
public:
DWORD dwPid=0;
HANDLE hProcess=NULL;
};
新建 Process.cpp :
#include "Process.h"
Process::Process()
{
}Process::~Process()
{
if(this->hProcess){
CloseHandle(this->hProcess);
}
}Process::Process(LPCWSTR lpName/*ProcessName/WindowTitle*/, BOOL bWindow)
{
if (bWindow){
HWND hWnd = FindWindowW(NULL, lpName);
if(hWnd == NULL){
return;
}
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &(this->dwPid));
this->hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, this->dwPid);
}
else {
HANDLE hProcessSnap;
PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;// Take a snapshot of all processes in the system.
hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
//printf("Error: CreateToolhelp32Snapshot (of processes)\r\n");
return;
}// Set the size of the structure before using it.
pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);// Retrieve information about the first process,
// and exit if unsuccessful
if (!Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
{
//printf("Error: Process32First\r\n"); // show cause of failure
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); // clean the snapshot object
return;
}// Now walk the snapshot of processes, and
// display information about each process in turn
int namelen = 200;
char name[201] = { 0 };
do
{
if (!wcscmp(pe32.szExeFile, lpName)) {
this->dwPid = pe32.th32ProcessID;
this->hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, this->dwPid);
break;
}} while (Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32));
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
}
}
BYTE Process::ReadByte(LPCVOID addr, BYTE *data)
{
BYTE ret;
ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &ret, sizeof(BYTE), NULL);
if(data != NULL)
* data = ret;
return ret;
}int Process::ReadInt(LPCVOID addr, int *data)
{
int ret;
ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &ret, sizeof(int), NULL);
if (data != NULL)
* data = ret;
return ret;
}long Process::ReadLong(LPCVOID addr, long *data)
{
long ret;
return ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &ret, sizeof(long), NULL);
if (data != NULL)
* data = ret;
return ret;
}WORD Process::ReadWord(LPCVOID addr, WORD *data)
{
WORD ret;
ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &ret, sizeof(WORD), NULL);
if (data != NULL)
* data = ret;
return ret;
}DWORD Process::ReadDword(LPCVOID addr, DWORD *data)
{
DWORD ret;
ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &ret, sizeof(DWORD), NULL);
if (data != NULL)
* data = ret;
return ret;
}float Process::ReadFloat(LPCVOID addr, float *data)
{
float ret;
ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &ret, sizeof(float), NULL);
if (data != NULL)
* data = ret;
return ret;
}double Process::ReadDouble(LPCVOID addr, double *data)
{
double ret;
return ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &ret, sizeof(double), NULL);
if (data != NULL)
* data = ret;
return ret;
}BYTE* Process::ReadByteArray(LPCVOID addr, BYTE *data, size_t length)
{
if (data == NULL)
exit(-1);
ReadProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, data, sizeof(BYTE)*length, NULL);
return data;
}
BOOL Process::WriteByte(LPVOID addr, BYTE data)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &data, sizeof(BYTE), NULL);
}BOOL Process::WriteInt(LPVOID addr, int data)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &data, sizeof(int), NULL);
}BOOL Process::WriteLong(LPVOID addr, long data)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &data, sizeof(long), NULL);
}BOOL Process::WriteWord(LPVOID addr, WORD data)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &data, sizeof(WORD), NULL);
}BOOL Process::WriteDword(LPVOID addr, DWORD data)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &data, sizeof(DWORD), NULL);
}BOOL Process::WriteFloat(LPVOID addr, float data)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &data, sizeof(float), NULL);
}BOOL Process::WriteDouble(LPVOID addr, double data)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, &data, sizeof(double), NULL);
}BOOL Process::WriteByteArray(LPVOID addr, BYTE *data, size_t length)
{
return WriteProcessMemory(this->hProcess, addr, data, sizeof(BYTE)*length, NULL);
}
HMODULE Process::GetModuleAddr(LPCWSTR lpModuleName)
{
HANDLE hModuleSnap = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
MODULEENTRY32 me32;
HMODULE hModule = 0;// Take a snapshot of all modules in the specified process.
hModuleSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, this->dwPid);
if (hModuleSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
//printf("Error: CreateToolhelp32Snapshot (of modules)\r\n");
return NULL;
}// Set the size of the structure before using it.
me32.dwSize = sizeof(MODULEENTRY32);// Retrieve information about the first module,
// and exit if unsuccessful
if (!Module32First(hModuleSnap, &me32))
{
//printf("Error: Module32First\r\n"); // show cause of failure
CloseHandle(hModuleSnap); // clean the snapshot object
return NULL;
}// Now walk the module list of the process,
// and display information about each module
do
{
if (!wcscmp(lpModuleName, me32.szModule)) {
hModule = (HMODULE)me32.modBaseAddr;
CloseHandle(hModuleSnap);
return hModule;
}} while (Module32Next(hModuleSnap, &me32));
CloseHandle(hModuleSnap);
return NULL;
}
