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题解 2020.10.24 考试 T2 选数

题目传送门

题目大意

见题面。

思路

本来以为zcx、pxj变强了,后来发现是SPJ出问题了。。。考试的时候感觉有点人均啊。。。结果自己还是只想出来一半。

我们假设 \(f(x)=(\lfloor\frac{2x}{2^n}\rfloor+2x)\pmod{2^n}\),那么我们可以看出 \(f(x)\) 实际上就是 \(x\) 把第一位提到最后一位,那么我们就可以想到 \(f(a\otimes b)=f(a)\otimes f(b)\)(虽然我考试的时候就是这里没有想到)。

考虑原问题,我们不难看出,答案就是:

\[\max_{x=0}^{2^n-1}\{\min_{i=0}^{m}f(x\otimes\text{pre}(i))\otimes \text{suf}(i+1)\} \]

\[=\max_{x=0}^{2^n-1}\{\min_{i=0}^{m}f(x)\otimes f(\text{pre}(i))\otimes \text{suf}(i+1)\} \]

然后我们把 \(f(\text{pre}(i))\otimes \text{suf}(i+1)\) 放到 trie 树上面跑 dfs 就好了。

时间复杂度 \(\Theta(nm)\)

\(\texttt{Code}\)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define Int register int
#define MAXN 100005

template <typename T> inline void read (T &t){t = 0;char c = getchar();int f = 1;while (c < '0' || c > '9'){if (c == '-') f = -f;c = getchar();}while (c >= '0' && c <= '9'){t = (t << 3) + (t << 1) + c - '0';c = getchar();} t *= f;}
template <typename T,typename ... Args> inline void read (T &t,Args&... args){read (t);read (args...);}
template <typename T> inline void write (T x){if (x < 0){x = -x;putchar ('-');}if (x > 9) write (x / 10);putchar (x % 10 + '0');}

int n,m,a[MAXN],suf[MAXN],pre[MAXN];

int f (int x){return (x * 2 + (x * 2) / (1 << n)) % (1 << n);}

int cnt = 1,ch[MAXN * 30][2];

void ins (int x){
	int now = 1;
	for (Int i = n - 1;~i;-- i){
		int k = x >> i & 1;
		if (!ch[now][k]) ch[now][k] = ++ cnt;
		now = ch[now][k];
	}
}

int dp[MAXN * 30];

int dfs (int now,int len){
	if (len < 0) return 0;
	if (dp[now]) return dp[now];
	int res = 0;
	if (!ch[now][1] && ch[now][0]) res = dfs (ch[now][0],len - 1) + (1 << len);
	else if (!ch[now][0] && ch[now][1]) res = dfs (ch[now][1],len - 1) + (1 << len);
	else{
		res = max (res,dfs (ch[now][0],len - 1));
		res = max (res,dfs (ch[now][1],len - 1));
	} 
	return dp[now] = res;
}

int query (int now,int len,int s){
	if (len < 0) return 0;
	int k = s >> len & 1;
	if (ch[now][k]) return query (ch[now][k],len - 1,s);
	else return query (ch[now][!k],len - 1,s) + (1 << len);
}

unordered_map <int,bool> vis;

signed main(){
	read (n,m);
	for (Int i = 1;i <= m;++ i) read (a[i]),pre[i] = pre[i - 1] ^ f (a[i]);
	for (Int i = m;i >= 1;-- i)	suf[i] = suf[i + 1] ^ a[i];
	for (Int i = 0;i <= m;++ i) ins (pre[i] ^ suf[i + 1]);
	int ans = dfs (1,n - 1),res = 0;
	for (Int i = 0;i <= m;++ i){
		int stx = ans ^ pre[i] ^ suf[i + 1];
		if (!vis[stx] && query (1,n - 1,stx) == ans) vis[stx] = 1,res ++; 
	}
	write (ans),putchar ('\n'),write (res),putchar ('\n');
	return 0;
}

posted @ 2020-10-24 19:31  Dark_Romance  阅读(110)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报