1.根据元素坐标定位

from selenium import  webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from  selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains 
ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(700,200).click().perform() # 根据元素定位后，左点击 x,y

 

2.先定位元素，然后滑动元素

 w=driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//span[text()=""]')
 webdriver.ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(w).perform()
 webdriver.ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=260,yoffset=260).perform()
 webdriver.ActionChains(driver).release(w).perform()

 

3.滑动验证码

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from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
import random

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By



def get_track( distance):
    '''
    拿到移动轨迹，模仿人的滑动行为，先匀加速后匀减速
    匀变速运动基本公式：
    ①v=v0+at
    ②s=v0t+(1/2)at²
    ③v²-v0²=2as

    :param distance: 需要移动的距离
    :return: 存放每0.2秒移动的距离
    '''
    # 初速度
    v = 0
    # 单位时间为0.2s来统计轨迹，轨迹即0.2内的位移
    t = 2
    # 位移/轨迹列表，列表内的一个元素代表0.2s的位移
    tracks = []
    # 当前的位移
    current = 0
    # 到达mid值开始减速
    mid = distance * 5 / 8

    distance += 10  # 先滑过一点，最后再反着滑动回来
    # a = random.randint(1,3)
    while current < distance:
        # if current < mid:
            # 加速度越小，单位时间的位移越小,模拟的轨迹就越多越详细
        a = random.randint(1, 3)  # 加速运动
        # else:
        #     a = -random.randint(2, 4)  # 减速运动

        # 初速度
        v0 = v
        # 0.2秒时间内的位移
        s = v0 * t + 0.5 * a * (t ** 2)
        # 当前的位置
        current += s
        # 添加到轨迹列表
        tracks.append(round(s))

        # 速度已经达到v,该速度作为下次的初速度
        v = v0 + a * t

    # 反着滑动到大概准确位置
    # for i in range(4):
    #     tracks.append(-random.randint(1, 3))
    # for i in range(4):
    #    tracks.append(-random.randint(1,3))
    random.shuffle(tracks)
    return tracks

def login(tracks):
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
        "source": """
        Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
          get: () => undefined
        })
      """
    })
    try:
        driver.maximize_window()
        driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        driver.get(
            "url")
        driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[placeholder="请输入手机号码"]').send_keys("18911717124")
        driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//span[@class="ant-checkbox-inner"]')[0].click()
        driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//span[@class="ant-checkbox-inner"]')[1].click()
        comfirmdel = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[contains(text(), "获取验证码")]')
        driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", comfirmdel)
        w = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '// *[ @ id = "nc_1_n1z"]')
        sleep(1)
        t = ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(w)
        sleep(1)
        tracks.pop(-1)
        tracks.append(300-sum(tracks))
        for item in tracks:
            t.move_by_offset(xoffset=item, yoffset=random.randint(-5, 5)).perform()
        # # 稳定一秒再松开
        sleep(10)
        # webdriver.ActionChains(driver).release(w).perform()
        # sleep(1)
    except Exception as s:
        print(s)
    finally:
        sleep(1)
        driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    login(get_track(300))


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