Mybatis【15】-- Mybatis一对一多表关联查询

注:代码已托管在GitHub上,地址是:https://github.com/Damaer/Mybatis-Learning ,项目是mybatis-11-one2one,需要自取,需要配置maven环境以及mysql环境(sql语句在resource下的test.sql中),觉得有用可以点个小星星。

docsify文档地址在:https://damaer.github.io/Mybatis-Learning/#/

所谓一对一多表查询,举个例子:我们有很多国家,每一个国家只有一个领导人(假设),我们需要根据id查询国家信息,带上领导人的信息。

创建数据表

设计表的时候,我们需要考虑由于是一对多关系,我们需要在国家表里面使用一个字段对应领导人的信息。

#创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
#创建数据表
CREATE TABLE `test`.`country` ( `cid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,`cname` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,`mid` INT(10) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`cid`)) ENGINE = MyISAM;
CREATE TABLE `test`.`minister` ( `mid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,`mname` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`mid`)) ENGINE = MyISAM;

#初始化数据表
INSERT INTO `country` (`cid`, `cname`, `mid`) VALUES ('1', 'aaa', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `country` (`cid`, `cname`, `mid`) VALUES ('2', 'bbb', '2');
INSERT INTO `country` (`cid`, `cname`, `mid`) VALUES ('3', 'ccc', '3'); 

INSERT INTO `minister` (`mid`, `mname`) VALUES ('1', 'sam'); 
INSERT INTO `minister` (`mid`, `mname`) VALUES ('2', 'jane'); 
INSERT INTO `minister` (`mid`, `mname`) VALUES ('3', 'jone'); 

数据表如下:


实体类

country对应的实体类:

public class Country {
	private Integer cid;
	private String cname;
	private Minister minister;

	public Integer getCid() {
		return cid;
	}

	public void setCid(Integer cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}

	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}

	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}

	public Minister getMinister() {
		return minister;
	}

	public void setMinister(Minister minister) {
		this.minister = minister;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Country{" +
						"cid=" + cid +
						", cname='" + cname + '\'' +
						", minister=" + minister +
						'}';
	}
}

Minister对应的实体类:

public class Minister {
	private Integer mid;
	private String mname;
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Minister [mid=" + mid + ", mname=" + mname + "]";
	}
	public Integer getMid() {
		return mid;
	}
	public void setMid(Integer mid) {
		this.mid = mid;
	}
	public String getMname() {
		return mname;
	}
	public void setMname(String mname) {
		this.mname = mname;
	}
	
}

MybatisUtils工具类,用于获取单例的sqlSession对象:

public class MyBatisUtils {
    static private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        InputStream is;
        try {
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
            if (sqlSessionFactory == null) {
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            }
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

mybatis.xml里面注册mapper文件:

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="mapper/mapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

我们的两个接口(对应mapper文件中的两个sql语句):

public interface ICountryDao {
	Country selectCountryById(int cid);
	Country selectCountryById2(int cid);
}

mapper文件,有两种写法,一种是嵌套结果,一种是嵌套查询

  • 嵌套结果的就是使用一条sql完成查询,需要在自己定义的resultMap里面使用<association></association>来组织结果属性。

  • 嵌套查询也有一个<association></association>,但是在最外面的<select>标签并没有将所有需要的东西查询出来,而是在<association></association>里面指定需要关联查询的sql语句的id,这样的方式就是懒加载:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper 
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.ICountryDao">
<!-- 	resultMap 能解决字段和属性不一样的问题 -->
	<!-- 以后用得比较多 ,是因为可以使用延迟加载-->
	<!-- 嵌套查询 -->
	<select id="selectMinisterByCountry" resultType="Minister">
	select mid,mname from minister where mid=#{ooo}
	</select>
	<resultMap type="Country" id="countryMapper">
		<id column="cid" property="cid"/>
		<result column="cname" property="cname"/>
		<!-- country中有一个成员变量是ministers,它的泛型是Minister -->
		<association property="minister"
					select="selectMinisterByCountry"
					column="mid">
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	<select id="selectCountryById" resultMap="countryMapper">
		select cid,cname,mid
		from country 
		where 
		cid=#{cid}
	</select>

    <!-- 嵌套结果-->
    <select id="selectCountryById2" resultMap="countryMapper2">
        select * from country c,minister m where c.mid = m.mid and c.cid= #{cid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="countryMapper2" type="Country">
        <id column="cid" property="cid"/>
        <result column="cname" property="cname"/>
        <association property="minister" javaType="Minister">
			<id property="mid" column="mid"/>
			<result property="mname" column="mname"/>
		</association>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

单元测试:

public class MyTest {
  private ICountryDao dao;
  private SqlSession sqlSession;
  @Before
  public void Before(){
    sqlSession=MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    dao=sqlSession.getMapper(ICountryDao.class);
  }
  @Test
  public void TestselectCountryById(){
    Country country=dao.selectCountryById(1);
    System.out.println(country);
  }

  @Test
  public void TestselectCountryById2(){
    Country country=dao.selectCountryById2(1);
    System.out.println(country);
  }


  @After
  public void after(){
    if(sqlSession!=null){
      sqlSession.close();
    }
  }

}

结果:

[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:38,971 - dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById -537  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById  - ==>  Preparing: select cid,cname,mid from country where cid=? 
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,004 - dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById -570  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById  - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,037 - dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry -603  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry  - ====>  Preparing: select mid,mname from minister where mid=? 
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,037 - dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry -603  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry  - ====> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,040 - dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry -606  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry  - <====      Total: 1
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,041 - dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById -607  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById  - <==      Total: 1
Country{cid=1, cname='aaa', minister=Minister [mid=1, mname=sam]}

【作者简介】
秦怀,公众号【秦怀杂货店】作者,技术之路不在一时,山高水长,纵使缓慢,驰而不息。这个世界希望一切都很快,更快,但是我希望自己能走好每一步,写好每一篇文章,期待和你们一起交流。

posted @ 2021-01-26 09:03  第十六封  阅读(300)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报