Web服务器2-socket实现web服务器

Web服务器-socket编程

20191331 lyx

实验内容

基于华为鲲鹏云服务器CentOS中（或Ubuntu），使用Linux Socket实现：

Web服务器的客户端服务器，提交程序运行截图
实现GET即可，请求，响应要符合HTTP协议规范
服务器部署到华为云服务器，浏览器用本机的
把服务器部署到试验箱。（加分项）

实践开始

1.代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int KEY_QUIT = 0;
char referrer[128]={0};
int content_length=0;
#define SERVER_PORT 7777
static char copybuf[16384]={0};
#define DEBUG 1

int copy(FILE *read_f, FILE * write_f) //复制文本的API函数copy
{
    int n;
    int wrote;
    n = fread(copybuf,1,sizeof(copybuf),read_f);
    wrote = fwrite(copybuf,n,1,write_f);
    return 0;
}

int DoHTML(FILE *f, char * name,int fd)
{
    FILE *infile;
    char buf[1024];
    infile = fopen(name,"r"); //打开本地Client端请求的html文件，文件名为name

    printf("Sending headers \n");
    strcpy(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
    send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    strcpy(buf, "Server: simple httpd/0.1.0\r\n");
    send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
    send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    strcpy(buf, "\r\n");
    send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    printf("Sending mesg...\n");
    copy(infile,f); //复制Client客户端请求的html文件
    printf("Complete sending.\n");
    fread(copybuf,1,sizeof(copybuf),f);
    fclose(infile);
    return 0;
}

int ParseReq(FILE *f, char *r,int fd) //分析处理请求文件流当中的内容提取请求的文件名index.html
{
    char *bp;
    char *c;
    #ifdef DEBUG
    printf("req is %s", r); //请求的内容例如: GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
    #endif
    while(*(++r) != ' '); //去掉请求内容开头所有的空格部分
    while(isspace(*r)) r++; //判断输入字符是否为空格/回车/制表符等，去掉所有的这些字符
    while(*r == '/') r++; //去掉所有的'/'字符
    bp = r; //得到文件名的起始指针
    while(*r && (*r != ' ') && (*r != '?')) r++;
    *r = 0;
    c = bp;
    printf("The Request FileName is %s\n", c);
    DoHTML(f, c ,fd); //得到文件名之后处理请求的操作
    return 0;
}

int HandleConnect(int fd)
{
    FILE *f;
    char buf[160];
    f = fdopen(fd, "a+"); //打开对应文件名的html文件
    setbuf(f, 0); //清楚f文件缓存区
    fgets(buf, 150, f); //从Client端请求中获取前面150个字符
    #ifdef DEBUG
    printf("buf is %s", buf);
    #endif
    ParseReq(f, buf , fd); //分析请求的内容
    fflush(f); //清空文件缓冲区，将其内容写入文件
    fclose(f);
    return 1;
}

void * key(void *data)
{
    int c;
    for(;;)
    {
    c = getchar();
        if(c == 'q'||c == 'Q')
        {
        KEY_QUIT = 1;
        exit(10);
        break;
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int fd,sockfd;
    int len;
    volatile int true = 1;
    struct sockaddr_in ec;
    struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr;
    pthread_t th_key;
    printf("Starting httpd...\n");
    printf("press q to quit..\n");

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&true,sizeof(true));
    server_sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_sockaddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(server_sockaddr));
    listen(sockfd,8*3);

    pthread_create(&th_key,NULL,key,0);

    printf("Wait for connection....\n");
    while(1)
    {
    len = sizeof(ec);
        if((fd=accept(sockfd,(void *)&ec,&len)) == -1)
        {
        exit(0);
        close(sockfd);
        }
    printf("Handle Connection...\n");
        HandleConnect(fd);
    }
}

代码已托管：https://gitee.com/DKY2019/xxaqxt/blob/master/web-socket编程实践/webserver/webserver.c