第三个注入实例（机器码的注入）
注入的机器码是用汇编编译器生成的，与C语言相比，更灵活自由。以前用过一阵MASM，而这本书上是用OD地汇编功能，倒是第一次见过。。。汗，又发现一个没掌握的OD功能。
先上传四张图，前三张是注入代码的三种不同形式的呈现：
第一张是反汇编指令形式的图
第二张是经CTRL+A分析过后的反汇编指令，1033，1044处不是指令，是两个字符窜
第三张是数据形式
这一张表是修改后用来直接注入的数据
下图直观一点。
下面贴实现代码
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
typedef struct _THREAD_PARAM
{
FARPROC pFunc[2]; // LoadLibraryA(), GetProcAddress()
} THREAD_PARAM, *PTHREAD_PARAM;
BYTE g_InjectionCode[] =
{
0x55, 0x8B, 0xEC, 0x8B, 0x75, 0x08, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x00,
0x00, 0x68, 0x33, 0x32, 0x2E, 0x64, 0x68, 0x75, 0x73, 0x65,
0x72, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x68, 0x6F, 0x78, 0x41, 0x00, 0x68,
0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x42, 0x68, 0x4D, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x54,
0x50, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x04, 0x6A, 0x00, 0xE8, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x52, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x65, 0x43, 0x6F,
0x72, 0x65, 0x00, 0xE8, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x77, 0x77,
0x77, 0x2E, 0x72, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x65, 0x63,
0x6F, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2E, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6D, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00,
0xFF, 0xD0, 0x33, 0xC0, 0x8B, 0xE5, 0x5D, 0xC3
};
//提权的
BOOL SetPrivilege(LPCTSTR lpszPrivilege, BOOL bEnablePrivilege)
{
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
HANDLE hToken;
LUID luid;
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY,
&hToken))
{
printf("OpenProcessToken error: %u\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, // lookup privilege on local system
lpszPrivilege, // privilege to lookup
&luid)) // receives LUID of privilege
{
printf("LookupPrivilegeValue error: %u\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
if (bEnablePrivilege)
tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
else
tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0;
// Enable the privilege or disable all privileges.
if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken,
FALSE,
&tp,
sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),
(PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL,
(PDWORD)NULL))
{
printf("AdjustTokenPrivileges error: %u\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED)
{
printf("The token does not have the specified privilege. \n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//注入实现，与上一篇注入代码略有不同，实则上这样反而不够灵活了。。。重用性大大降低，但安全性确实能提高。
BOOL InjectCode(DWORD dwPID)
{
HMODULE hMod = NULL;
THREAD_PARAM param = { 0, };
HANDLE hProcess = NULL;
HANDLE hThread = NULL;
LPVOID pRemoteBuf[2] = { 0, };
hMod = GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll");
// set THREAD_PARAM
param.pFunc[0] = GetProcAddress(hMod, "LoadLibraryA");
param.pFunc[1] = GetProcAddress(hMod, "GetProcAddress");
// Open Process
if (!(hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, // dwDesiredAccess
FALSE, // bInheritHandle
dwPID))) // dwProcessId
{
printf("OpenProcess() fail : err_code = %d\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
// Allocation for THREAD_PARAM
if (!(pRemoteBuf[0] = VirtualAllocEx(hProcess, // hProcess
NULL, // lpAddress
sizeof(THREAD_PARAM), // dwSize
MEM_COMMIT, // flAllocationType
PAGE_READWRITE))) // flProtect
{
printf("VirtualAllocEx() fail : err_code = %d\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
if (!WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, // hProcess
pRemoteBuf[0], // lpBaseAddress
(LPVOID)¶m, // lpBuffer
sizeof(THREAD_PARAM), // nSize
NULL)) // [out] lpNumberOfBytesWritten
{
printf("WriteProcessMemory() fail : err_code = %d\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
// Allocation for ThreadProc()
if (!(pRemoteBuf[1] = VirtualAllocEx(hProcess, // hProcess
NULL, // lpAddress
sizeof(g_InjectionCode), // dwSize
MEM_COMMIT, // flAllocationType
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE))) // flProtect
{
printf("VirtualAllocEx() fail : err_code = %d\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
if (!WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, // hProcess
pRemoteBuf[1], // lpBaseAddress
(LPVOID)&g_InjectionCode, // lpBuffer
sizeof(g_InjectionCode), // nSize
NULL)) // [out] lpNumberOfBytesWritten
{
printf("WriteProcessMemory() fail : err_code = %d\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
if (!(hThread = CreateRemoteThread(hProcess, // hProcess
NULL, // lpThreadAttributes
0, // dwStackSize
(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)pRemoteBuf[1],
pRemoteBuf[0], // lpParameter
0, // dwCreationFlags
NULL))) // lpThreadId
{
printf("CreateRemoteThread() fail : err_code = %d\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(hThread);
CloseHandle(hProcess);
return TRUE;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
DWORD dwPID = 0;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf("\n USAGE : %s <pid>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
// change privilege
if (!SetPrivilege(SE_DEBUG_NAME, TRUE))
return 1;
// code injection
dwPID = (DWORD)_wtol(argv[1]);
InjectCode(dwPID);
return 0;
}
从上面的代码并不能看出那些像是花指令的代码如何正确运行的，必须跟踪调试一步一步观察才能彻底了解。所以个人觉得，学习编程特别是逆向，特别花时间，不能理所当然地以为自己掌握了而忽略了实践的过程。事实上，就算你实践了，大部分情况下你也不大可能一次掌握其中所有的技巧，只有通过多次调试，修改代码，举一反三的加深印象，才能掌握更多地知识。
