SpringBoot入门Demo

SpringBoot可以说是Spring的简化版。配置简单、使用方便。主要有以下几种特点:

  1. 创建独立的Spring应用程序
  2. 嵌入的Tomcat,无需部署WAR文件
  3. 简化Maven配置
  4. 自动配置Spring
  5. 提供生产就绪型功能,如指标,健康检查和外部配置
  6. 绝对没有代码生成和对XML没有要求配置

(1)创建maven项目,构建java项目(注意:这里为java项目,也能通过内嵌的tomcat启动服务,访问controller指定路径返回的数据)

  项目目录结构如下:

      (需要编写的只有三个文件:User.java   UserController.java  pom.xml)

  

 

(2)User.java内容如下:(User.java主要是用于controller类请求方法中需要使用到User实体类)

package SpringBootDemo;

public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    
    public User(){}

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    
    public String toString(){
        return "user=[id:"+id+",username:"+username+",password:"+password+"]";
    } 
}

 

(3)UserController类内容如下:(UserController相当于Spring的controller类,这里是使用@RestController注解标识,表示直接返回数据)

@RestController注解,相当于@Controller+@ResponseBody两个注解的结合,返回json数据不需要在方法前面加@ResponseBody注解了,但使用@RestController这个注解,就不能返回jsp,html页面,视图解析器无法解析jsp,html页面

@EnableAutoConfiguration :自动配置 这个注解应该放在SpringBoot项目的启动类的上面 (含有main方法,并且调用了SpringApplication.run(类.class);方法)

@SpringBootApplication : 标明这是SpringBoot的启动类

package SpringBootDemo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * controller类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication 
public class UserController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public User login(){
        User user= new User();
        user.setId(123);
        user.setUsername("qwe");
        user.setPassword("456");
        return user;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/print")
    public String print1(){
        return "HELLO WORLD";
    }
    
 
 //这是springBoot的启动入口方法,也可以去新建一个类 ,在类里面调用SpringApplication.run(UserController.class); public static void main(String[] args){ SpringApplication.run(UserController.class); } }

 

 

(4)pom.xml文件的配置如下:里面需要添加springBoot的包依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>springboot.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>springboot</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    
    <build>
        <finalName>springboot</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <inherited>true</inherited>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${compiler.target}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
            
            </plugin>
            
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <compiler.source>1.7</compiler.source>
        <compiler.target>1.7</compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>        
</project>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>springboot.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>springboot</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    
    <build>
        <finalName>springboot</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <inherited>true</inherited>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${compiler.target}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
            
            </plugin>
            
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <compiler.source>1.7</compiler.source>
        <compiler.target>1.7</compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>        
</project>

 

(5)启动项目。

  进入 UserController类中,右击 --》选择 Run As   --》 Java Application

  启动成功后,会出现如图结果:

 

出现了 Started UserController。。。  这句话,标识启动成功,然后就可以去浏览器访问了

 

(6)访问项目

  由于没有编写配置文件,所有以访问SpringBoot项目,默认是省略项目名的,直接使用 http://ip:port/RequestMapping对应的路径

 例如本例: http://127.0.0.1:8080/login

 就会出现如下结果,如图所示:

 

 

 

   

 posted on 2018-04-16 19:05  阿叮339  阅读(2228)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报