【DB2】Event monitor for locking

 

Customer said, they got the following Errors in applications logs

Caused by: financing.tools.hub.shared.exception.R2FException: com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.SqlTransactionRollbackException: DB2 SQL Error: SQLCODE=-911, SQLSTATE=40001, SQLERRMC=68, 
DRIVER=4.15.146

I checked the db2diag.log, there is no any logs related with the error. then I check the dbm cfg

Diagnostic error capture level              (DIAGLEVEL) = 3

 

DBM configure Parameter

# db2 get dbm cfg | grep -i lock
   Lock                                   (DFT_MON_LOCK) = OFF

 

DB  configure Parameter

 Max storage for lock list (4KB)              (LOCKLIST) = 12000
 Percent. of lock lists per application       (MAXLOCKS) = 80
 Interval for checking deadlock (ms)         (DLCHKTIME) = 10000
 Lock timeout (sec)                        (LOCKTIMEOUT) = 600
 Block log on disk full                (BLK_LOG_DSK_FUL) = NO
 Block non logged operations            (BLOCKNONLOGGED) = NO
 Lock timeout events                   (MON_LOCKTIMEOUT) = NONE
 Deadlock events                          (MON_DEADLOCK) = WITHOUT_HIST
 Lock wait events                         (MON_LOCKWAIT) = NONE
 Lock wait event threshold               (MON_LW_THRESH) = 4294967295
 Lock event notification level         (MON_LCK_MSG_LVL) = 1

 

I advice customer to use event monitor  to monitor the database.

Step 1:  check event and drop the not useful event

SET EVENT MONITOR DB2DETAILDEADLOCK state 0
DROP EVENT MONITOR DB2DETAILDEADLOCK 

 Keep in mind that monitor events are a heap_size consuming memory. So verify that mon_heap_sz is set correctly (e.g. automatic )

Step 2:  create an tablespace used by event monitor

db2 "CREATE BUFFERPOOL BP32K_LOCK  IMMEDIATE SIZE 2500 AUTOMATIC PAGESIZE 32K"
db2 "CREATE LARGE TABLESPACE TSTLOCK PAGESIZE 32K MANAGED BY DATABASE 
 USING (FILE '/db/a3inr2f/db2data/r2fapp/a3inr2f/NODE0000/tstlock' 100M) 
 AUTORESIZE yes
 BUFFERPOOL BP32K_LOCK dropped table recovery on"

db2 "CREATE EVENT MONITOR locktimeoutevm  for locking  write to unformatted event table (table AUTOMON.TLOCKS in TSTLOCK) MANUALSTART "
db2 "set event monitor locktimeoutevm state=1"

db2 "CREATE SYSTEM TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPSYS32K PAGESIZE 32 K BUFFERPOOL BP32K_LOCK"

 Step 3: verify the creation of event monitor

db2 "select VARCHAR(evmonname,30) as evmonname, EVENT_MON_STATE(evmonname) as state from syscat.eventmonitors"

 Step 4: Now we have the monitor for locking, but we need to setup some parameters:
— Set up the MON_LOCKTIMEOUT

— By default, this parameter is set to NONE. Possible values include:

—NONE no data is collected on lock timeouts (DEFAULT)
—WITHOUT_HIST data about lock timeout events is sent to any active event monitor tracking locking events
—HISTORY the last 250 activities performed in the same UOW are tracked by event monitors tracking locking events, in addition to the data about lock timeout events.
—HIST_AND_VALUES In addition to the the last 250 activities perfromed in the same UOW and the data about lock timeout events, values that are not long or xml data are also sent to any active event monitor tracking locking events

step 5: Open the monitor

update db cfg for <dbname> using MON_LOCKTIMEOUT HIST_AND_VALUES immediate

 

step 6:  解析日志

方法一：

format the unformatted event to the table we have create in precedence

db2 "call EVMON_FORMAT_UE_TO_TABLES ('LOCKING', NULL, NULL, NULL, 'AUTOMON ', NULL, NULL, -1, 'SELECT * FROM AUTOMON.TLOCKS ORDER BY event_timestamp')"

 
extract and delete the data from the UE table

db2 "call EVMON_FORMAT_UE_TO_TABLES ('LOCKING', NULL, NULL, NULL, 'AUTOMON ', NULL, 'PRUNE_UE_TABLE', -1, 'SELECT * FROM AUTOMON.TLOCKS ORDER BY event_timestamp')"

 

db2 "call EVMON_FORMAT_UE_TO_TABLES ('LOCKING', NULL, NULL, NULL, 'AUTOMON ', NULL, 'recreate_force', -1, 'SELECT * FROM AUTOMON.TLOCKS ORDER BY event_timestamp')" 

 

if you run the procedure "EVMON_FORMAT_UE_TO_TABLES",  DB will create the following tables

LOCK_ACTIVITY_VALUES
LOCK_EVENT
LOCK_PARTICIPANTS
LOCK_PARTICIPANT_ACTIVITIES

 

List all locking event:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
db2 "select event_id
    , substr(event_type,1,18) as event_type
    , event_timestamp, dl_conns
    , rolled_back_participant_no 
from db2inst1.LOCK_EVENT 
order by event_id
    , event_timestamp 
with ur"

To summarize counts according to event_type:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

db2 "select substr(event_type,1,18) as event_type
    , count(*) as count
    , sum(dl_conns) sum_involved_connections 
from db2inst1.LOCK_EVENT 
group by event_type 
with ur"

To summarize counts according to day:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

db2 "select substr(event_type,1,18) as event_type , year(event_timestamp) as year , month(event_timestamp) as month , day(event_timestamp) as day , hour(event_timestamp) as hour , 
count(*) as count 
from db2inst1.LOCK_EVENT 
group by year(event_timestamp) , month(event_timestamp) , day(event_timestamp) , hour(event_timestamp) , event_type 
order by year(event_timestamp) , month(event_timestamp) , day(event_timestamp) , hour(event_timestamp) , event_type with ur" 

To summarize counts according to table: 
db2 "select substr(lp.table_schema,1,18) as table_schema , substr(lp.table_name,1,30) as table_name , substr(le.event_type,1,18) as lock_event , count(*)/2 as count
 from db2inst1.LOCK_PARTICIPANTS lp, db2inst1.LOCK_EVENT le where lp.xmlid=le.xmlid 
group by lp.table_schema, lp.table_name, le.event_type order by lp.table_schema, lp.table_name, le.event_type with ur" 

To summarize counts according to statement: 
db2 "with t1 as ( select STMT_PKGCACHE_ID as STMT_PKGCACHE_ID , count(*) as stmt_count 
from db2inst1.lock_participant_activities where activity_type='current' group by STMT_PKGCACHE_ID) 
select t1.stmt_count , (select substr(STMT_TEXT,1,100) as stmt_text from db2inst1.lock_participant_activities a1 where a1.STMT_PKGCACHE_ID=t1.STMT_PKGCACHE_ID fetch first 1 row only)
 from t1 order by t1.stmt_count desc with ur"

 

方法二：

    a. locate to $HOME/sqllib/samples/java/jdbc
    b. compile the source code : $HOME/sqllib/java/jdk64/bin/javac db2evmonfmt.java
    c. run the tool : $HOME/sqllib/java/jdk64/bin/java db2evmonfmt -d <dbname>   -ue <unformatted evmon table name> -ftext -hours 1 -type LOCKTIMEOUT
        (For db2jcct error, export LIBPATH=$HOME/sqllib/lib64:$LIBPATH)

 

 Collecting data: DB2 lock timeouts

 DB2 Event monitor for deadlock and lock timeout

 Locks – Timeout vs. Deadlock

 Collecting data: DB2 lock timeouts