iOS开发之GCD使用

iOS开发之GCD使用

(1)使用GCD创建一个异步任务

#pragma mark - 使用GCD创建一个异步任务
- (void)createAsyncTask
{
    //创建一个异步任务
    //参数1:传入queue,有3种queue
    //main queue  主队列(UI主线程)
    //global queue 全局队列(理解为工作线程)
    //自定义queue
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        for (int i=0; i<20; i++) {
            NSLog(@"A = %d",i);
        }
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        for (int i=0; i<20; i++) {
            NSLog(@"B = %d",i);
        }
    });
    
}

 

(2)模拟网络下载

#pragma mark - 模拟网络下载
- (void)simulateNetwordDownload
{
    _progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 20)];
    [self.view addSubview:_progressView];
    
    //GCD最简单开启异步任务的形式
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            //子线程中不能直接更新UI
//            progressView.progress+=0.01;
            //(1)更新UI  dispatch_get_main_queue()  作用:切回主线程更新UI
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    _progressView.progress+=0.01;

            });
            
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.1];
        }
        
        //(2)最后显示对话框
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"下载完成" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles: nil];
            [alert show];
        });
        //(1)(2)同步执行,先(1)后(2)
    });
    
    
}

 

(3)只执行一次,实现单例(推荐实现的方式,线程安全)

#pragma mark - 只执行一次,实现单例(推荐实现的方式,线程安全)
- (void)runOnce
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        NSLog(@"只执行一次的代码");
    });
}

 

(4)延时执行

#pragma mark - 延时执行
- (void)delayRun
{
    
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"1111111");
    });
}

 

(5)通知同时异步执行多个任务,等待所有任务下载完成进行处理(类似迅雷)

#pragma mark - 通知执行多个任务,等待所有任务下载完成进行处理(类似迅雷)
- (void)groupRun
{
    //group 任务组
    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    
    //7s完成
    dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            NSLog(@"A = %d",i);
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.07];
        }
    });
    //5s完成
    dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            NSLog(@"B = %d",i);
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.05];
        }
    });
    //10s完成
    dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            NSLog(@"C = %d",i);
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.1];
        }
    });
    
    dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        NSLog(@"所有任务完成,自动关机");
    });

}

 

posted @ 2015-04-19 10:19  DAIZHUGUQIN  阅读(310)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报