JAVA & .NET创建对象构造函数调用顺序
JAVA
定义Person类
package models; public class Person { public Person() { System.out.println("person constructor"); } { System.out.println("person init block"); } static { System.out.println("person static block"); } }
定义Chinese类
package models; public class Chinese extends Person { public Chinese() { // super(); System.out.println("chinese constructor"); } { System.out.println("chinese init block"); } { System.out.println("chinese init block2"); } static { System.out.println("chinese static block"); } static { System.out.println("chinese static block 2"); } }
创建Chinese类实例
public class Program { public static void main(String[] args) { new Chinese(); } }
输出结果如下:
person static block
chinese static block
chinese static block 2
person init block
person constructor
chinese init block
chinese init block2
chinese constructor
执行顺序为:
基类静态初始化块——当前类静态初始化块——基类初始化块——基类构造函数——当前类初始化块——当前类构造函数
try { Class.forName("models.Chinese"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
执行结果如下:
person static block
chinese static block
chinese static block 2
.NET
与JAVA相比,.NET中没有初始化块及静态初始化块
定义类型如下:
class Person { public Person() { Console.WriteLine("person constructor"); } static Person() { Console.WriteLine("person static constructor"); } } class Chinese : Person { public Chinese() { Console.WriteLine("chinese constructor"); } static Chinese() { Console.WriteLine("chinese static constructor"); } }
创建对象:
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { new Chinese(); } }
输出结果如下:
chinese static constructor
person static constructor
person constructor
chinese constructor
执行顺序为:
当前类静态构造函数——基类静态构造函数——基类构造函数——当前类构造函数
小结
JAVA与.NET创建对象时都是先执行静态代码块后执行非静态代码块;
JAVA先执行基类中的静态及非静态代码块;
.NET先执行当前类中的静态代码块,然后先执行基类中的实例构造函数;