Java学习-常见排序算法

目录

  1. 选择排序
  2. 冒泡排序
  3. 归并排序
  4. 快速排序

 

1. 选择排序

  • 选择排序实现原理

  每次选择最小的元素,为了避免不必要的交换,每一轮采用比而不换的策略

  

  • 代码实现
 1 public class selectSort_practice {
 2     private static void swap(int[] data,int i,int j) {
 3         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 4         data[i]^=data[j];
 5         data[j]^=data[i];
 6         data[i]^=data[j];
 7     }
 8     private static void selectsort(int[] data) {
 9         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10         int len=data.length;
11         int idx;
12         for(int i=0;i<len-1;++i)
13         {
14             idx=i;
15             for(int j=i+1;j<len;++j)
16             {
17                 if(data[j]<data[idx])
18                     idx=j;
19             }
20             if(idx!=i)
21                 swap(data, idx, i);
22         }
23     }
24     private static void disArr(int[] data) {
25         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
26         int len=data.length;
27         for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
28             System.out.println(data[i]+"\t");
29     }
30     public static void main(String[] args) {
31         int[] data={1,32,12,43,54,2,54,767,678,3,434};
32         disArr(data);
33         selectsort(data);
34         disArr(data);
35     }
36 }

 

2. 冒泡排序

  • 实现原理

  每次和相邻的元素进行比较

  • 代码实现
 1 public class popSort_practice {
 2     private static void disArr(int[] data) {
 3         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 4         int len=data.length;
 5         for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
 6             System.out.println(data[i]+"\t");
 7     }
 8     private static void swap(int[] data,int i,int j) {
 9         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10         data[i]^=data[j];
11         data[j]^=data[i];
12         data[i]^=data[j];
13     }
14     private static void mypopsort(int[]data) {
15         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
16         int len=data.length;
17         for(int i=0;i<len-1;++i)
18         {
19             for(int j=0;j<len-i-1;++j)
20             {
21                 if(data[j]>data[j+1])
22                     swap(data, j, j+1);
23             }
24         }
25     }
26     public static void main(String[] args) {
27         int[]p={1,4,5,7,3,2,45,6,7,232,32};
28         int len=p.length;
29         disArr(p);
30         System.out.println("after sort:");
31         mypopsort(p);
32         disArr(p);
33     }
34 }

 

3. 归并排序

  • 实现原理

  分治思想来实现

 

 

 

  • 代码实现
 1 import java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException;
 2 
 3 public class MergeSort {
 4     private static void merge(int []src,int startIdx,int midIdx,int endIdx) {
 5         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 6         int []temp=new int[src.length];
 7         int i=startIdx,j=midIdx+1,k=startIdx;
 8         while(i<=midIdx&&k<=endIdx)
 9         {
10             if(src[i]<src[j])
11                 temp[k++]=src[i++];
12             else
13                 temp[k++]=src[j++];
14         }
15         while(i<=midIdx)
16             temp[k++]=src[i++];
17         while(j<=endIdx)
18             temp[k++]=src[j++];
19         while(startIdx<=endIdx)
20         {
21             src[startIdx]=temp[startIdx];
22             ++startIdx;
23         }
24     }
25     
26     private static void mergeSort(int[]src,int startIdx,int endIdx) {
27         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
28         if(startIdx<endIdx)
29         {
30             int midIdx=startIdx+(endIdx-startIdx)/2;
31             mergeSort(src,startIdx,midIdx);
32             mergeSort(src,midIdx+1,endIdx);
33             merge(src,startIdx,midIdx,endIdx);
34         }
35 
36     }
37     private static void disArr(int[] arr) {
38         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
39         int len=arr.length;
40         for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
41             System.out.println(arr[i]+"\t");
42     }
43     public static void main(String[] args) {
44         int []p={1,13,4,15,2,43,23,54,65,232,34,564};
45         int len=p.length;
46         disArr(p);
47         System.out.println("after sort:");
48         mergeSort(p, 0, len-1);
49         disArr(p);
50     }
51 }

 

4. 快速排序

  • 实现原理

  右边:大而移动,小而赋值

  左边:小而移动,大而赋值

 

  • 代码参考

  

 1 public class quickSort_practice {
 2     private static void disArr(int[] data) {
 3         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 4         int len=data.length;
 5         for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
 6             System.out.println(data[i]+"\t");
 7     }
 8     private static void swap(int[] data,int i,int j) {
 9         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10         data[i]^=data[j];
11         data[j]^=data[i];
12         data[i]^=data[j];
13     }
14     private static void quicksort(int[]p,int low,int high) {
15         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
16         int l,h,pivot;
17         if(low<high)
18         {
19             l=low;
20             h=high;
21             pivot=p[low];
22             while(l<h)
23             {
24                 //右边:大而移动,小而赋值
25                 while(p[h]>=pivot&&l<h)
26                     --h;
27                 p[l]=p[h];
28                 //左边:小而移动,大而赋值
29                 while(p[l]<=pivot&&l<h)
30                     ++l;
31                 p[h]=p[l];
32             }
33             p[l]=pivot;
34             quicksort(p, low, l-1);
35             quicksort(p, l+1, high);
36         }
37     }
38     public static void main(String[] args) {
39         int[] data=new int[]{1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,0};
40         disArr(data);
41         System.out.println("after sort:\n");
42         quicksort(data,0,data.length-1);
43         disArr(data);
44     }
45 }

 

posted @ 2020-11-18 21:42  Cucucu  阅读(102)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报