VSCode 中进行 C/C++ 开发需要的配置文件

解决 VSCode 中 gcc 依赖的方法详见 解决 VSCode 中进行 C/C++ 开发 gcc 依赖缺失问题

c_cpp_propertise.json

{
    "configurations": [{
        "name": "Win32",
        "includePath": [
            "${workspaceRoot}",
            "C:/MinGW/include/**",
            // 这里填写 gcc 的相关路径，不知道的可以用 gcc -v -E -x c++ - 查看（前提是已经配置了环境变量）
            "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++",
            "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/mingw32",
            "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/backward",
            "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include",
            "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../include",
            "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include-fixed"
        ],
        "defines": [
            "_DEBUG",
            "UNICODE",
            "__GNUC__=6",
            "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
        ],
        "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
        "browse": {
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
            "databaseFilename": "",
            "path": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/MinGW/include/**",
                // 如上
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/mingw32",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/backward",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../include",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include-fixed"
            ]
        }
    }],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{  
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [     
        {           
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示            
            "type":"cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg           
            "request": "launch", //请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）          
            "program":"${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可            
            "stopAtEntry":false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false            
            "cwd":"${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder            
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台           
            "MIMode": "gdb",            
            "miDebuggerPath":"C:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc      
            "setupCommands": [     
                {                   
                    "description":     "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",                   
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",                   
                    "ignoreFailures": false  
                }        
            ]     
        }  
    ]
}

tasks.json

{   
    "version": "2.0.0",   
    "command": "gcc", // 注意对应  
    "args":["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],    // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {       
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation":["relative","${workspaceFolder}"],        
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,         
            "line": 2,         
            "column": 3,           
            "severity": 4,            
            "message": 5       
        }  
    }
}