finally语句块一定执行吗?
答案是不一定。存在很多特殊情况导致finally语句块不执行。如:
- 直接返回未执行到 finally 语句块
- 抛出异常未执行到 finally 语句块
- 系统退出未执行到 finally 语句块
等...
代码如下
public static String test() { String str = null; int i = 0; if (i == 0) { return str;//直接返回未执行到finally语句块 } try { System.out.println("try..."); return str; } finally { System.out.println("finally..."); } } public static String test2() { String str = null; int i = 0; i = i / 0;//抛出异常未执行到finally语句块 try { System.out.println("try..."); return str; } finally { System.out.println("finally..."); } } public static String test3() { String str = null; try { System.out.println("try..."); System.exit(0);//系统退出未执行到finally语句块 return str; } finally { System.out.println("finally..."); } }