English trip -- VC(情景课)3 B Bamily members

xu言：

  今天，好困啊 -__-. . zZ 早点睡吧...适当的休息，才能更好的学习

 

 

 

Vocabulary focus 

husband

wife

uncle

aunt

brother

sister

 

Practice   练习

Susan is Dave's wife

Sophie is Sam's sister

Mike is Sophie's uncle

Dave is Susan's husband

Sam is Sophie's brother

Vera is Sam's aunt

 

Words 

Family Relationships  家庭关系

male relative  [ˈrelətɪvz]  亲属

father

grandfather

husband

son

brother

uncle

great-grandfater

grandson

nephew  侄儿

son-in-law  女婿

father-in-law  岳父;老丈人

step fater 继父

step son 继子

half-broter  同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

adopted son  养子    a dop ted  [ə'dɒptɪd]

foster son  ['fɒstə]  养子

godson  教子; Godson英文原义为“教子”，延伸为上帝之子、龙的传人之意

 

female relatives 

mother

grandmoter

wife

daughter

sister

aunt

great-grandmoter

granddaughter  孙女；外孙女

niece  侄女

daughter-in-law

mother-in-law  丈母娘

step mother

step daughter  继女；养女

half-sister

adopted daughter  养女

foster daughter  养女

goddaughter   教女

 

 

 

either ['aɪðə; 'iː-]   sex [seks]  性别不限

parent  父亲（或母亲）

grandparent

spouse   配偶

child

only child

sibling  兄弟姊妹；民族成员

great-grandparent  曾祖父或曾祖母

cousin  ['kʌz(ə)n]  堂兄弟姊妹

grandchild  外孙女或孙儿

in-laws  姻亲（无血缘关系的亲戚）

step child

adopted child  收养的孩子  #   [ə'dɒptɪd]

foster child  养子或养女  #  ['fɒstə]

godchild  教子（名义上的孩子）

 

marital status  

married  结婚

single 单身

unmarried  未婚

a bachelor(male)   ['bætʃələ]   单身汉

a widow（female） 寡妇；孀妇

a widower（male）鳏夫；无妻或丧妻的男人

engaged  订婚

separated ['sepəreɪtɪd]   分居

divorced  [dɪ'vɔrst]  离婚的

 

additional   vocabulary  附加的，额外的词汇

relatives  [ˈrelətɪvz]  亲属

immediate [ɪ'miːdɪət] 立即的；直接的；最接近的    近亲

family

extended [ɪk'stendɪd; ek-] family  大家庭  big family

ancestors  an ces tors ['ænsɛstɚ] 祖先

descendants  des cen dants  [dɪ'sɛndənt] 后代，晚辈

orphan 孤儿  ['ɔːf(ə)n]

twins  双胞胎

triplets  三胞胎

maternal  母系，母亲这边亲戚

paternal  父系，父亲这边亲戚

 

Vocaulary Review - The Family

Directions [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] 方向；指示；用法说明书（direction的复数形式） : Complete the following sentences using your list of family vocabulary

1. Your brother or sister is your sibling

2.Your mother and father are your parents ['peər(ə)nt]

3.Your mother's sister is your aunt

4.Your daughter's husband is your son-in-law

5.Your sister's son is your nephew   

6.Your brother's wife is your sister-in-law 

7.Your sister's daughter is your niece 

8.Your fater's brother is your uncle 

9.Your aunt's or uncle's children are your cousin  ['kʌz(ə)n]  # 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹

10. Your father, mother, sister and brother are your families 

11. Your husband's mother is your  mother-in-law 

12.Your daughter's son is your grandson 

13. A person who  has no brothers or sisters is called an only child

14.Your mother's new husbband(not your father) is your step fater

15.A Child whose mother and father are dead is an orphan  ['ɔːf(ə)n]  # 孤儿

16.An unmarried man is called  single  or a bachelor   ['bætʃələ]  # n. 学士；单身汉；

17. A woman whose husband has died is a widow  ['wɪdəʊ] 寡妇    windoer 鳏夫

18.Your mother's parents are your maternal grandparents

19.Your father's parents are your paternal grandparents

20.A child who you have legal custody of , but is not your biological child, is your   adopted child or  foster child         # legal  ['liːg(ə)l]  法律  adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的；依照法律的   custody ['kʌstədɪ]  n. 保管；监护；拘留；抚养权

 

warp-up

1.学到了更多的 families words

2.根据family tree 寻找对应的 relative member

3.需要花更多的时间记住一些没有规律（law）且陌生(unfamiliar)的单词，e.g.  orphan ['ɔːf(ə)n]   adopted [ə'dɒptɪd]   bachelor  ['bætʃələ]