V3 - 将来时 future tense —— will / shall 2 & Past perfect ——（I had done） Teacher:Lamb

课上内容（Lesson)

将来时一般都是表示对于未来的一种 计划。

                    1. be  going to (主观)  准备；想要      既定发生；推测，通过迹象判定，做或者是不做都将要发生；规律     e.g. I'm gong to take a bath(我要去洗个澡） 洗了吗？还没有

计划 plan  <                             a. 将要  计划好了；出差... 肯定做， 100%     e.g. Next week she'll be in London.  下周她将在伦敦。 去了吗？还没去，但是已经是一种计划了            

                    2. will （客观）< b. 意愿         这种情况下就和“将要“ 的意思没有关系，单纯是一种意愿表达        e.g  I'll carry it for you.  (我来帮你拿)

 

过去完成时： 过去的过去

一般这种时代都需要有“前提条件”（时间状语从句）

Present perfect(have seen etc.) and Past perfect(had seen etc)

 

 

现在完成时： 是从过去到现在(依然需要注意三单，用的是have + 过去分词）

e.g.

Who is that woman? I've seen her before,but I can't remember where.

We aren't hungry. We've just had lunch.

The house is dirty. They haven't cleaned it for weeks.

 

过去完成时： 是从过去的过去，到过去( 不需要考虑三单，都是用had + 过去分词）

I wasn't sure who she was. I'd seen her before,but I couldn't remember where.

We weren't hungry. We'd just had luch.

The house was dirty. The hadn't cleaned it for weeks.

 

 

 

e.g.

Sarah and Paul went to the same party last week,but they didn't see each other.Paul left the party at 10.30 and Sarah arrived at 11 o'clock.

So when Sarah arrived at the aprty, Paul wasn't there. He had gone home.       形式：  had + 过去分词（past participle）

 

When we got home last night, we found that somebody had broken into the flat  昨晚我们到家时，发现有人破门而入

Karen didn't come to the cinema with us. She'd already seen the movie  卡伦没有和我们一起去看电影。她已经看过这部电影了

At first I thought I'd done the right thing, but I soon realised that I'd made a big mistake. 起初我以为我做的是对的，但很快我意识到我犯了一个大错误。

The people sitting next to me on the plane were nervous.They hadn't flown before.  or They'd never flown before.

飞机上坐在我旁边的人都很紧张。他们以前没有坐过飞机。或者他们从来没有坐过飞机。

 

 

词汇（Key Word ）

 

句型（Sentences）

"My bag is very heavy". " I'll carry it for you."

'I'll phone you tomorrow,OK?'  "Ok,goodbye.'

 

I'm tired. I think I'll go to bed early tonight.

It's a nice day. I think I'll sit in the garden.

 

I'll phone you tomorrow, OK? (not' Iphone you')

I think I'll go to bed early.(not 'I go to bed')

 

It's very warm in this room. Shall I open the window?

Shall I phone you this evening? Yes, please

I'm going to a party tonight. What Shall I wear?

 

It's a nice day Shall we go for a walk?

Where shall we go for our holidays this year?

Le'ts go out this evening. OK, what time shall we meet?

 

 

 

 

 

 

语法（Grammar）