java中通过代码发送http请求调用接口

 public static String sendRequest(String url, Object object) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(1000000);
            // 设置通用的请求属性
             /*conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*");
             conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
             conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0(compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");*/
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "application/json;charset=utf-8");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(object);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

 

posted @ 2019-09-29 09:22  无影-  阅读(4007)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报