Leetcode 剑指 Offer 27(二叉树的镜像)
题目定义:
请完成一个函数,输入一个二叉树,该函数输出它的镜像。
例如输入:
4
/ \
2 7
/ \ / \
1 3 6 9
镜像输出:
4
/ \
7 2
/ \ / \
9 6 3 1
示例 1:
输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
输出:[4,7,2,9,6,3,1]
限制:
0 <= 节点个数 <= 1000
注意:本题与主站 226 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/invert-binary-tree/
递归方式:
class Solution {
public TreeNode mirrorTree(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)
return null;
TreeNode temp = mirrorTree(root.left);
root.left = mirrorTree(root.right);
root.right = temp;
return root;
}
}
迭代方式:
class Solution {
public TreeNode mirrorTree(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)
return null;
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
while(queue.size() > 0){
TreeNode node = queue.poll();
swap(node);
if(node.left != null)
queue.offer(node.left);
if(node.right != null)
queue.offer(node.right);
}
return root;
}
private void swap(TreeNode node){
TreeNode temp = node.left;
node.left = node.right;
node.right = temp;
}
}
参考:
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-lcof/