except与besides

一、except
vt.
除, 把...除外, 反对, 不计

vi.
反对

prep.
除了...之外, 若不是, 除非

conj.
只是, 要不是

基本解释
except

prep.
除...之外, 除去, 除掉

We all went except John.
除了约翰外, 我们都去了。
习惯用语
except for

除...之外, 只是

except that

除了, 只是

例句：

You will be punished, I can except no one.
你们都得受到惩罚，我不放过任何一个人。
Everyone enjoyed walking home, John excepted.
每人都高高兴兴地走着回家，而约翰除外。
"Every one of us, except him, went to watch the basketball match."
"除他以外,我们都去观看了蓝球比赛。"
"All of us, nobody excepted, agree to the decision."
"我们大家,无人例外,都赞同这个决定。"
The crew on the ship were all saved excepting the captain.
"船员们都得救了,只有船长遇难。"
词性变化
prep.
（常与for连用）除…之外

all the questions except for the last one
除最后一道题之外的所有问题
"Except for one old lady, the bus was empty."
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。
conj.
除外

She can do everything except cook.
除了做饭之外她什么都会。
He had considered everything except the weather.
"他什么都想过,唯独没考虑到天气。"
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.
"除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。"
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.
"除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。"
The retired worker usually waters his garden every day except on rainy days.
"除了雨天,这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。"
His report is correct except that some details are omitted.
"除了有些细节未提到之外,他的报导是正确的。"

例句
Except for; except.
除了；…除外

Everyone except me.
除我之处的所有人

Any afternoon except Friday.
除了星期五，哪天下午都行。

Any afternoon except Thursday.
除周四外哪天下午都行。

Any day except Wednesday.
除了星期三以外，哪一天都可以。

二、besides

adv.
此外

prep.
除...之外

习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词现代英汉综合大辞典

基本解释
besides

prep.
除...之外(尚具...)

除了...之外(不再有...)

Besides English, he has to study German.
除了英语, 他还要学德语。
We have no other dictionaries besides these.
除了这些辞典外, 我们没有别的辞典了。
参考词汇
besides 和except
都含“除...外”的意思。

besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:

I have five other books besides this.
除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。
except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:

We all went there except Xiao Li.
除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去了。
习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词现代英汉词典

基本解释
besides

prep.
除…以外

Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。
词性变化
adv.
此外；而且

I don't want to come out now, and besides, I must work.
我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。

同义词
also in addition moreover too

例句
Besides, people change.
况且人是在变化的。

In addition; besides.
而且；此外

Anything else besides these?
除了这些还有什么别的吗？

Besides, it needs cleaning.
此外，它要清洗一下。

Over and above; besides.
加于…之上；除…之外又


3)两词的比较举例：

例句：

Except for; except.
除了；…除外

Except for; other than.
除了…；而非

They didn't open their mouths except to complain.
除了抱怨他们从不开口

I have no alternative but to give it up.
除了放弃我别无选择。

Anything else besides these?
除了这些还有什么别的吗？