iOS UICollectionview的详细介绍
转载自:http://jinqianchina.github.io/2015/08/16/UICollectionview%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3/
UICollectionview的使用详解
- 三个代理<uicollectionviewdatasource,uicollectionviewdelegate,uicollectionviewdelegateflowlayout>
前两个的用法和tableView的很像，第三个是布局的协议。（注意：头视图尾视图都是由代理方法获得，而且需要写注册，缺少了也不行。） 注册以后，就不需要再去管理复用的问题了。这点就很简单。这个如果用好的话，会非常的简单。 - item（即cell）的布局原理（类似tableView）
- header/footer View的布局原理
都是继承于UICollectionReusableView，并且必须要从dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:withReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:这个代理方法中获取，而且根据不同的kind作为headerView或者footerView，切记：collectionView中头部视图和尾部视图也需要注册
下面直接上代码，看注释即可：
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>{
}
@property (strong, nonatomic)UICollectionView *collectionView;
@end
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "NewSceneCollectionHeaderView.h"
#import "NewSceneCollectionFooterView.h"
#import "NewSceneCollectionViewCell.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
//cell、header、footerView 标识
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"NewSceneCollectionViewCell";
static NSString *headerIdentifier = @"NewSceneCollectionHeaderView";
static NSString *footerIdentifier = @"NewSceneCollectionFooterView";
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建布局对象
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
//flowlaout的属性，确定是水平滚动，还是垂直滚动
flowLayout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
//接下来就在创建collectionView的时候初始化，就很方便了（能直接带上layout）
self.collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 320, 280) collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
self.collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
//指定数据源和代理
self.collectionView.delegate = self;
self.collectionView.dataSource = self;
//添加到主页面上去
[self.view addSubview:self.collectionView];
//collectionCell的注册
[self.collectionView registerClass:[NewSceneCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
//collection头视图的注册。 注意：奇葩的地方来了，头视图和尾部视图也得注册
[self.collectionView registerClass:[NewSceneCollectionHeaderView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:headerIdentifier];
[self.collectionView registerClass:[NewSceneCollectionFooterView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:footerIdentifier];
/*另一种方式
//从Xib上注册
UINib *nib = nil;
nib = [UINib nibWithNibName:cellIdentifier bundle:nil];
[self.collectionView registerNib:nib
forCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
//注册headerview和footerview
nib = [UINib nibWithNibName:headerIdentifier bundle:nil];
[self.collectionView registerNib:nib forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:headerIdentifier];
nib = [UINib nibWithNibName:footerIdentifier bundle:nil];
[self.collectionView registerNib:nib forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:footerIdentifier];
*/
[self.view addSubview:self.collectionView];
}
/********************************************************
*UICollectionViewDataSource/Delegate/DelegateFlowLayout
********************************************************/
#pragma mark UICollectionViewDataSource/Delegate
//返回多少组（section），此方法不写默认是1组(跟tableview类似)
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
return 2;
}
#pragma mark required
//每组返回多少个Item，这个Item类似tableview中的cell
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return 10;
}
//返回cell，这里构建Item（即cell）
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
//这里是自定义的cell
NewSceneCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
return cell;
}
#pragma mark optional
//自定义header/footerView
// The view that is returned must be retrieved from a call to -dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:withReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:
//这里返回的view必须要从dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:withReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:这个方法中获取，而且根据不同的kind作为headerView或者footerView，切记：collectionView中头部视图和尾部视图也需要注册
- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UICollectionReusableView *reusableView = nil;
if (UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader == kind) {
//这里是自定义的头视图
NewSceneCollectionHeaderView *headerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:headerIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
headerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
return headerView;
}
if (UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter == kind {
//这里是自定义的尾视图
NewSceneCollectionFooterView *footerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:footerIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
footerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
return footerView;
}
return reusableView;
}
#pragma mark --UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout
//布局确定每个Item 的大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return CGSizeMake(100, 100);
}
//布局确定每个section内的Item距离section四周的间距 UIEdgeInsets
-(UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
}
//返回每个section内上下两个Item之间的间距
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
return 10;
}
//返回每个section内左右两个Item之间的间距
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
return 10;
}
//返回headerView的尺寸
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(collectionView.bounds);
CGFloat height = width + 86;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}
//返回footerView的尺寸
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(collectionView.bounds);
CGFloat height = 144;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}
#pragma mark --UICollectionViewDelegate
//UICollectionView被选中时调用的方法
-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NewSceneCollectionViewCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
NSLog(@"item======%ld",(long)indexPath.item);
NSLog(@"row=======%ld",(long)indexPath.row);
NSLog(@"section===%ld",(long)indexPath.section);
}
//返回这个UICollectionView是否可以被选择
-(BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return YES;
}
