常见python工具的基本构造-入门

一、常见库

二、写的两个案例

根据图片目录生成word

from docx import Document# 创建 Document 对象,等价于在电脑上打开一个 Word 文档
from docx.shared import Inches, Cm  # Inches=英寸  Cm=厘米  1英尺=2.54厘米
import os
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox

def getImgList(dir):
    dirList = []
    for single_img in os.listdir(dir):
        dirList.append(r'{folder}\{file}'.format(folder=dir, file=single_img))
    return dirList

def main():
    d1 = Ent_Dir1.get()
    d2 = Ent_Dir2.get()
    wordloc = Ent_WordLoc.get()
    if(d1 == ""):
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title = '提示',message='图片目录1为空')
        return
    if(d2 == ""):
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title = '提示',message='图片目录2为空')
        return
    if(wordloc == ""):
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title = '提示',message='word位置为空')
        return
    file_name = d1.split("\\")[-1]+"_"+d2.split("\\")[-1]
    
    document = Document()# 在 Word 文档中添加一个标题
    # dir1 = r"J:\图片\2022一期"
    # dir2 = r"J:\图片\2323一期"
    dir1 = r'{file}'.format(file=d1)
    dir2 = r'{file}'.format(file=d2)
    dirlist1 = getImgList(dir1)
    dirlist2 = getImgList(dir2)

    # print(dirlist1)
    for i in range(len(dirlist1)):
        a = document.add_paragraph().add_run()
        a.add_picture(r'{file}'.format(file=dirlist1[i]), width=Cm(7.5))
        a.add_picture(r'{file}'.format(file=dirlist2[i]), width=Cm(7.5))
    document.save(r'{wordloc}\{file_name}.docx'.format(wordloc = wordloc,file_name = file_name))
    tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title = '提示',message='word正在持续生成中(可打开word查看),请勿关闭程序')

root = Tk()
root.title("根据图片目录生成word")
root.geometry("700x200+500+300")
# 创建一个按钮,按钮名字为”点击“

# 图片目录1
label1 = Label(root,text="图片目录1:")
label1.grid(row=0,column=0)
Ent_Dir1=Entry(root,width=100)
Ent_Dir1.grid(row=0,column=1,ipadx=10)

# 图片目录2
label2 = Label(root,text="图片目录2:")
label2.grid(row=1,column=0)
Ent_Dir2=Entry(root,width=100)
Ent_Dir2.grid(row=1,column=1,ipadx=10) 
# 生成word位置
label3 = Label(root,text="生成word位置:")
label3.grid(row=2,column=0)
Ent_WordLoc=Entry(root,width=100)
Ent_WordLoc.grid(row=2,column=1,ipadx=10) 

# 生成
btn_gen = Button(root,text="生成(点击后程序未响应是正常的)",command=main,width=30)
btn_gen.grid(row=3)

# 让根窗口保持运行
root.mainloop()

读取图片坐标生成csv

import os
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox
import exifread
import csv

def get_single_gps(img):
    with open(img, 'rb') as f:
        # 直接读取度分秒格式的经纬度数据
        contents = exifread.process_file(f)
        try:
            longitude = contents["GPS GPSLongitude"].values
            has_longitude = True
        except:
            has_longitude = False
        if not has_longitude:
            return '', ''
        else:
            longitude = contents["GPS GPSLongitude"].values
            latitude = contents["GPS GPSLatitude"].values
            height = contents["GPS GPSAltitude"].values
            # 度分秒转换成十进制数据
            longitude_f = longitude[0].num / longitude[0].den + (longitude[1].num / longitude[1].den / 60) + (
                    longitude[2].num / longitude[2].den / 3600)
            latitude_f = latitude[0].num / latitude[0].den + (latitude[1].num / latitude[1].den / 60) + (
                    latitude[2].num / latitude[2].den / 3600)
            altitude_f = height[0].num / height[0].den
            # 打印验证数据
            # print(img,end=",")
            # print(longitude_f,end=",")
            # print(latitude_f,end=",")
            # print(altitude_f)
            return longitude_f, latitude_f,altitude_f


def get_gps(img_path,postfix):
    img_name = []
    logitude_list = []
    latitude_list = []
    altitude_list = []
    for single_img in os.listdir(img_path):
        if(single_img.split(".")[-1] != postfix):
            continue
        img_name.append(single_img)
        longitude, latitude,altitude = get_single_gps(img_path + '/' + single_img)
        logitude_list.append(longitude)
        latitude_list.append(latitude)
        altitude_list.append(altitude)
    return img_name, logitude_list, latitude_list,altitude_list

def create_csv(root,file_name):
    header = ['img_path', 'Longitude', 'Latitude','Altitude']
    with open(root + '/'+file_name+'.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8-sig', newline="") as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow(header)


def write_csv(root,file_name, result_list):
    for i in result_list:
        with open(root + '/'+file_name+'.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8-sig', newline="") as f:
            writer = csv.writer(f)
            writer.writerow(i)


def main():
    img = Ent_ImgDir.get()
    csv_loc = Ent_CSV.get()
    postfix = Ent_postfix.get()
    if(img == ""):
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title = '提示',message='图片目录为空')
        return
    if(csv_loc == ""):
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title = '提示',message='csv目录为空')
        return
    if(postfix == ""):
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title = '提示',message='图片后缀为空')
        return
    file_name = img.split("\\")[-1]
    print(file_name)


    root = os.getcwd()
    create_csv(csv_loc,file_name)
    img_name, logitude_list,latitude_list ,altitude_list= get_gps(img,postfix)
    index = range(len(img_name))
    row_list = [[img_name[i], logitude_list[i], latitude_list[i],altitude_list[i]] for i in index]
    write_csv(csv_loc,file_name, row_list)
    tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title = '提示',message='生成完毕')

# if __name__ == '__main__': 
#     createTk()
#     img = 'E:\img\DJI_202309041627_013_kzy3'
#     main(img)
root = Tk()
root.title("读取图片坐标生成csv")
root.geometry("700x200+500+300")
# 创建一个按钮,按钮名字为”点击“

# 图片目录
label1 = Label(root,text="图片目录位置:")
label1.grid(row=0,column=0)
Ent_ImgDir=Entry(root,width=100)
Ent_ImgDir.grid(row=0,column=1,ipadx=10)

# csv生成位置
label2 = Label(root,text="生成csv目录位置:")
label2.grid(row=1,column=0)
Ent_CSV=Entry(root,width=100)
Ent_CSV.grid(row=1,column=1,ipadx=10) 
# csv生成位置
defaultvalue = tkinter.StringVar(value="DNG")
label3 = Label(root,text="图片后缀(注意大小写):")
label3.grid(row=2,column=0)
Ent_postfix=Entry(root,width=100,textvariable=defaultvalue)
Ent_postfix.grid(row=2,column=1,ipadx=10) 

    # 生成
btn_gen = Button(root,text="生成",command=main,width=20)
btn_gen.grid(row=3)

# 让根窗口保持运行
root.mainloop()
posted @ 2023-09-08 15:09  Coder-Wang  阅读(55)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报