QString 编码转换

参考网址:http://blog.csdn.net/lfw19891101/article/details/6641785

  (网页保存于:百度云CodeSkill33 --> 全部文件 > 来自__网页 > Qt5_for_Win > QString与中文问题__20151228_1432.rar)

 

1、

我的测试代码:

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    // ZC: char* 转为 Unicode(QString底层通过Unicode来保存字符串)
    // "中间"的 utf-8 编码为 : 0xe4,0xb8,0xad,0xe9,0x97,0xb4;
    char buf[7] = {0};
    buf[0] = (char)0xe4;
    buf[1] = (char)0xb8;
    buf[2] = (char)0xad;
    buf[3] = (char)0xe9;
    buf[4] = (char)0x97;
    buf[5] = (char)0xb4;
    QTextCodec *pCodec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8");
    QString str = pCodec->toUnicode(buf);
    //QString str = QTextCodec::toUnicode(barr);
            //QString QTextCodec::toUnicode ( const char * chars ) const
    qDebug() << "str : "+str;


    // "中间"的 gbk 编码为 : 0xd6,0xd0,0xbc,0xe4;
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    buf[0] = (char)0xd6;
    buf[1] = (char)0xd0;
    buf[2] = (char)0xbc;
    buf[3] = (char)0xe4;
    //QByteArray barr = QByteArray::fromRawData(buf, sizeof(buf));
    QTextCodec *pCodec01 = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk");
    QString str01 = pCodec01->toUnicode(buf);
    //QString str = QTextCodec::toUnicode(barr);
            //QString QTextCodec::toUnicode ( const char * chars ) const
    qDebug() << "str01 : "+str01;
    //*/
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    // ZC: 本cpp的默认编码是utf-8的
    QString str = "中间";
    qDebug() << str;

    // ZC: 显示"中间"的 utf-8 编码的各个字符
    QByteArray barr = str.toUtf8();
    for (int i=0; i<barr.length(); i++)
    {
        int ii = barr.at(i);
        ii &= 0xFF;
        qDebug() << "\t" << QString::number(ii, 16).leftJustified(2, '0');
    }

    qDebug() << "";

    // ZC: 显示"中间"的 gbk 编码的各个字符
    QTextCodec *pCodec = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk");
    barr = pCodec->fromUnicode(str);
    for (int i=0; i<barr.length(); i++)
    {
        int ii = barr.at(i);
        ii &= 0xFF;
        qDebug() << "\t" << QString::number(ii, 16).leftJustified(2, '0');
    }
}

 

2、

常用函数:

QString QString::fromAscii ( const char * str, int size = -1 )
QString QString::fromLatin1 ( const char * str, int size = -1 ) 
QString QString::fromLocal8Bit ( const char * str, int size = -1 )
QString QString::fromUtf8 ( const char * str, int size = -1 )
QString QTextCodec::toUnicode ( const char * chars ) const

3、

QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));
QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8"));

设置QString默认采用的编码。

ZC: 我觉得一般情况下,这个方式还是不要用为妙,省的改来改去 自己都搞不清了...

 

4、

一般来说就是源代码是GBK,就用GBK,源代码是UTF-8就用UTF-8。但有一个例外,如果你保存成了带BOM的UTF-8而且用的微软的cl编译器,此时仍是GBK。

 

 

posted @ 2015-12-28 14:31  CodeSkill  阅读(4768)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报