Android 5.0 之SwipeRefreshLayout

金田

下拉刷新是一种比较常用的效果,Android 5.0之前官方并未提供类似的控件,App中主要是用的第三方库,例如PullToRefresh,ActionBar-PullToRefresh等。刚好现在项目中需要处理 Android 5.0 材质设计部分的东西,就顺带学习下这部分。

大体介绍一下;

  1. SwipeRefreshLayout是Google在support v4 19.1版本的library更新的一个下拉刷新控件 (android-support-v4.jar)
  2. 目前只支持下拉刷新,不支持上拉加载更多的操作(需要自行进行扩展)
  3. 作为官方自带的控件,相对能能够保证比较好的通用性及风格(这里不包括各种自家定制的系统 L)
  4. SwipeRefreshLayout继承于ViewGroup,ViewGroup中可以包含其他不同控件,so UI定制起来也相对比较容易
  5. 使用起来比较方便,可以很容易的实现Google Now的刷新效果

        SwipeRefreshLayout布局中目前只能包含一个子布局,使用侦听机制来通知刷新事件。例如当用户使用下拉手势时,SwipeRefreshLayout会触发OnRefreshListener,然后刷新事件会在onRefresh()方法中进行处理。当需要结束刷新的时候,可以调用setRefreshing(false)。如果要禁用手势和进度动画,调用setEnabled(false)即可。

 

接下来介绍一下其大体使用方法:

1.布局文件(示例代码)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_explore_swipe_ly"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#ffffff" >

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/id_listview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" >
        </ListView>
    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

</FrameLayout>

2.java逻辑代码:

首先需要实现 SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener  接口,然后重写方法 onRefresh():

@Override
public void onRefresh() {
    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // 设置SwipeRefreshLayout当前是否处于刷新状态,一般是在请求数据的时候设置为true,在数据被加载到View中后,设置为false。
            mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false); 
        }
    }, 3000);
}

 

现在我们初始化该控件:

public void initSwipeRefreshParameters() {
    // 设置进度条的颜色变化,最多可以设置4种颜色
 mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_green_dark, android.R.color.holo_green_light,
            android.R.color.holo_orange_light, android.R.color.holo_red_light);
    // 设置下拉监听,当用户下拉的时候会去执行回调
    mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this);
    // 调整进度条距离屏幕顶部的距离
    mSwipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, 0,
            (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 24, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
}

 

以上是基本用法,现在来大体介绍一下定制支持上拉加载的部分,演示图示:

图1 上拉加载效果示意图

 

首先实现SwipeRefreshLayout的重写:

public class mySwipeRefreshLayout extends SwipeRefreshLayout implements OnScrollListener {

    private int mTouchSlop;
    private ListView mListView;
    private OnLoadListener mOnLoadListener;
    private View mListViewFooter;
    private int mYDown;
    private int mLastY;
    private boolean isLoading = false;

    public mySwipeRefreshLayout(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public mySwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();

        mListViewFooter = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_footer, null, false);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

        // 初始化ListView对象
        if (mListView == null) {
            getListView();
        }
    }

    private void getListView() {
        int childs = getChildCount();
        if (childs > 0) {
            View childView = getChildAt(0);
            if (childView instanceof ListView) {
                mListView = (ListView) childView;
                // 设置滚动监听器给ListView, 使得滚动的情况下也可以自动加载
                mListView.setOnScrollListener(this);
            }
        }
    }

    public void setListView(ListView list) {
        this.mListView = list;
        setLoading(true);
        this.mListView.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int action = event.getAction();

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mYDown = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                mLastY = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (canLoad()) {
                    loadData();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * @方法说明:是否可以加载更多, 条件是到了最底部, listview不在加载中, 且为上拉操作.
     */
    private boolean canLoad() {
        return isBottom() && !isLoading && isPullUp();
    }

    /**
     * @方法说明:判断是否到了最底部
     */
    private boolean isBottom() {
        if (mListView != null && mListView.getAdapter() != null) {
            return mListView.getLastVisiblePosition() == (mListView.getAdapter().getCount() - 1);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @方法说明:是否是上拉操作
     */
    private boolean isPullUp() {
        return (mYDown - mLastY) >= mTouchSlop;
    }

    /**
     * @方法说明: 如果到了最底部,而且是上拉操作.那么执行onLoad方法
     */   
    private void loadData() {
        if (mOnLoadListener != null) {
            mOnLoadListener.onLoad();
        }
        // 设置状态
        setLoading(true);
    }

    /**
     * @方法说明:设置刷新
     */
    public void setLoading(boolean loading) {
        isLoading = loading;
        if (mListView != null && mListView.getFooterViewsCount() > 0)
            mListView.removeFooterView(mListViewFooter);
        if (isLoading) {
            if (mListView != null && mListView.getFooterViewsCount() <= 0)
                mListView.addFooterView(mListViewFooter);
        } else {
            mYDown = 0;
            mLastY = 0;
        }
    }

    public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener loadListener) {
        mOnLoadListener = loadListener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        if (isFastDoubleClick(100))
            return;

        // 滚动时到了最底部也可以加载更多
        isLoading = false;
        if (canLoad()) {
            loadData();
        }
    }

    public View getmListViewFooter() {
        return mListViewFooter;
    }

    /**
     * @类描述:加载更多的监听器
     */
    public static interface OnLoadListener {
        public void onLoad();
    }

    private static long lastClickTime;

    public static boolean isFastDoubleClick(long times) {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long timeD = time - lastClickTime;
        if (0 < timeD && timeD < times) {
            return true;
        }
        lastClickTime = time;
        return false;
    }
}

 

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private mydapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        adapter = new mydapter();

        // 获取RefreshLayout实例
        final mySwipeRefreshLayout myRefreshListView = (mySwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipe_layout);

        // 获取listview实例
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        myRefreshListView.setListView(listView);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 设置进度条的颜色变化,最多可以设置4种颜色
   myRefreshListView.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_green_dark, android.R.color.holo_green_light,
                android.R.color.holo_orange_light, android.R.color.holo_red_light);
        // 设置下拉刷新监听器
        myRefreshListView.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener() {

            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "refresh", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                myRefreshListView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 更新完后调用该方法结束刷新
                        myRefreshListView.setRefreshing(false);

                        adapter.getData().clear();
                        // 模拟一些数据
                        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                            adapter.addData("liu hhh " + i);
                        }
                    }
                }, 1000);
            }
        });

        // 加载监听器
        myRefreshListView.setOnLoadListener(new OnLoadListener() {

            @Override
            public void onLoad() {
                myRefreshListView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 加载完后调用该方法
                        adapter.addData(new Date().toGMTString());
                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        myRefreshListView.setLoading(false);
                    }
                }, 1500);
            }
        });
    }

    class mydapter extends BaseAdapter {
        List<String> datas = new ArrayList<String>();

        public mydapter() {
            // 模拟一些数据
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                datas.add("item - " + i);
            }
        }

        public void setData(List<String> data) {
            this.datas = data;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        public void addData(String str) {
            this.datas.add(str);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        public List<String> getData() {
            return datas;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return datas.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return datas.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            }

            TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
            tv.setText(datas.get(position));

            return convertView;
        }
    }
}

listView_footer:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/very_light_gray"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:paddingBottom="10dip"
    android:paddingTop="10dip" >

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_load_progress"
        style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:indeterminate="true"
        android:paddingRight="10dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_loadmore_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pull_to_refresh_load_progress"
        android:paddingTop="5dip"
        android:text="@string/loading"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.demo.mySwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/swipe_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</com.example.demo.mySwipeRefreshLayout>

item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:padding="10dp" 
        android:text="wo lai le"
        android:background="@color/very_light_gray"/>
    
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="@android:color/white"/>

</LinearLayout>

 

参考链接

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/widget/SwipeRefreshLayout.html

 

版权所有,转载须注明作者(金田)及出处(原文

posted @ 2015-09-09 10:09  CocoonJin  阅读(3480)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报