树莓派4B装机指南(有屏幕)

若没有屏幕可用, 可以看这篇博文"树莓派4B装机指南(无屏幕)"

1. 使用"SD Card Formatter"格式化SD卡

2. 使用"Win32 Disk Imager"将系统镜像写入SD卡

3. 无视系统关于SD卡的所有报错,打开SD卡,找到config.txt,在其中添加以下内容

   max_usb_current=1
   hdmi_group=1
   hdmi_mode=1
   hdmi_mode=87
   hdmi_cvt 1024 600 60 6 0 0 0
   hdmi_force_hotplug=1
   config_hdmi_boost=4

4. micro-HDMI选择左边的接口

5. 开机引导,最后一步"检查更新"选择跳过

6. sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

   写入以下内容

   deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
   deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
   deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
   deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
   deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
   deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
   deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
   deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

   保存后sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y更新一下即可.

7. 安装 Vim

   sudo apt install vim

   配置

   sudo vim ~/.vimrc

   改为

   syntax on
   set nocompatible
   set number
   set cursorline
   set ruler
   set fileformat=unix
   set autoindent
   set cindent
   set tabstop=2
   set softtabstop=2
   set shiftwidth=2
   set expandtab "缩进用空格来表示
   set showmatch "高亮显示匹配的括号
   set matchtime=5 "匹配括号高亮的时间(单位是十分之一秒)
   set scrolloff=3 "光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
   set laststatus=2 "启动显示状态行(1), 总是显示状态行(2)
   set backspace=2 "使backspace键正常处理indent, eol, start等
   set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
   set helplang=cn
   set ignorecase "搜索忽略大小写
   set hlsearch "高亮显示匹配字符(回车后)
   set incsearch "搜索实时高亮显示所有匹配的字符
   "set autoread "设置当文件被改动时自动载入
    
   "可以在buffer使用鼠标
   set mouse=a
   set selection=exclusive
   set selectmode=mouse,key