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Spring.NET学习笔记(4)-对象作用域和类型转换

2009-08-25 15:16  Clingingboy  阅读(888)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报


一.作用域

作为对象定有生命周期,singleton和prototype是最基本的实例状态,其他三个则是对于web平台而言的。熟悉asp.net的则一看便清楚了.


作用域 描述

singleton

在每个Spring IoC容器中一个bean定义对应一个对象实例。

prototype

一个bean定义对应多个对象实例。

request

在一次HTTP请求中,一个bean定义对应一个实例;即每次HTTP请求将会有各自的bean实例, 它们依据某个bean定义创建而成。该作用域仅在基于web的Spring ApplicationContext情形下有效。

session

在一个HTTP Session中,一个bean定义对应一个实例。该作用域仅在基于web的Spring ApplicationContext情形下有效。

application

在一个全局的HTTP Session中,一个bean定义对应一个实例。典型情况下,仅在使用portlet context的时候有效。该作用域仅在基于web的Spring ApplicationContext情形下有效。


以下两幅图很好的表达了singleton和prototype的概念
image

image


二.类型转换器


类型转换器是.net已经有的概念,其实类型转换器的概念在.net中用的很广,asp.net,wpf则到处是类型转换器,只不过平时大家很少用,因为基本的类型.net都帮你做了内置转换。以下是内置spring支持的类型转换器,当然也可以自己扩展,扩展的配置文件需要通过配置来扩展。

Type Explanation
RuntimeTypeConverter Parses strings representing System.Types to actual System.Types and the other way around.
FileInfoConverter Capable of resolving strings to a System.IO.FileInfo object.
StringArrayConverter Capable of resolving a comma-delimited list of strings to a string-array and vice versa.
UriConverter Capable of resolving a string representation of a Uri to an actual Uri-object.
CredentialConverter Capable of resolving a string representation of a credential for Web client authentication into an instance of System.Net.ICredentials
StreamConverter Capable of resolving Spring IResource Uri (string) to its corresponding InputStream-object.
ResourceConverter Capable of resolving Spring IResource Uri (string) to an IResource object.
ResourceManagerConverter Capable of resolving a two part string (resource name, assembly name) to a System.Resources.ResourceManager object.
RgbColorConverter Capable of resolving a comma separated list of Red, Green, Blue integer values to a System.Drawing.Color structure.
ExpressionConverter Capable of resolving a string into an instance of an object that implements the IExpression interface.
NameValueConverter Capable of resolving an XML formatted string to a Specialized.NameValueCollection
RegexConverter Capable of resolving a string into an instance of Regex
RegistryKeyConverter Capable of resolving a string into a Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey object.


这部分先了解,用到再看