分层数据的数据源控件的实现,使用treeview控件显示无限级分类
1.数据结构如下

2.定义节点对象,实现IHierarchyData接口,此为重点实现,因为是分层结构,所以要重复在判断是否有子节点和MessageID和ParentID是否相等.当然具体情况具体分析了
3.定义节点对象集合,实现IHierarchicalEnumerable接口
4.定义视图,继承HierarchicalDataSourceView类
5.最后定义数据源控件,实现IHierarchicalDataSource接口
贴下代码
(1)


public class SqlHierarchyData : IHierarchyData, ICustomTypeDescriptor

{
private DataRowView item;
private string dataParentIdField;
private string dataIdField;

public SqlHierarchyData(string dataParentIdField, string dataIdField, DataRowView item)

{
this.item = item;
this.dataParentIdField = dataParentIdField;
this.dataIdField = dataIdField;
}

bool IHierarchyData.HasChildren

{
get

{
foreach (DataRowView row in item.DataView)

{
object[] array1 = row.Row.ItemArray;
object[] array2 = item.Row.ItemArray;
string a = row[dataParentIdField].ToString();
string b = item[dataIdField].ToString();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(array1[2]+"-"+a + "--" +array2[2]+"-" +b + "<br>");
if (a == b)
return true;
}

return false;
}
}

object IHierarchyData.Item

{
get

{
return item;
}
}

public override string ToString()

{
return dataIdField;
}

string IHierarchyData.Path

{
get

{
string path = "/*[position()=1]";

GetPath(item, ref path);
return path;
}
}

void GetPath(DataRowView crow, ref string path)

{
foreach (DataRowView row in item.DataView)

{
string c, d;
c = crow.Row.ItemArray[2].ToString();
d = crow.Row.ItemArray[0].ToString();
string a = crow[dataParentIdField].ToString();
string b = row[dataIdField].ToString();
if (a == b)

{
path = "/*[position()=1]" + path;

//GetPath(row, ref path);
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("begin<br>" + c + "--" + a + "--" + b + "<br>end<br>");
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(path + "<br>");
}
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(c + "--" + a + "--" +b + "<br>");

}
}

string IHierarchyData.Type

{

get
{ return dataIdField; }
}

//获取子节点
IHierarchicalEnumerable IHierarchyData.GetChildren()

{
SqlHierarchicalEnumerable children = new SqlHierarchicalEnumerable();

foreach (DataRowView row in item.DataView)

{
string a = row[dataParentIdField].ToString();
string b = item[dataIdField].ToString();
if (a == b)
children.Add(new SqlHierarchyData(dataParentIdField, dataIdField, row));
}

return children;
}

//获取父节点
IHierarchyData IHierarchyData.GetParent()

{
foreach (DataRowView row in item.DataView)

{
string a = item[dataParentIdField].ToString();
string b = row[dataIdField].ToString();
if (a == b)
return new SqlHierarchyData(dataParentIdField, dataIdField, row);
}

return null;
}


ICustomTypeDescriptor Members#region ICustomTypeDescriptor Members

System.ComponentModel.AttributeCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetAttributes()

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(this, true);
}

string ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetClassName()

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(this, true);
}

string ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetComponentName()

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(this, true);
}

TypeConverter ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetConverter()

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(this, true);
}

EventDescriptor ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent()

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent(this, true);
}

PropertyDescriptor ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty()

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty(this, true);
}

object ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEditor(Type editorBaseType)

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEditor(this, editorBaseType, true);
}

EventDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents(Attribute[] attributes)

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, attributes, true);
}

EventDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents()

{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, true);
}

PropertyDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties(Attribute[] attributes)

{
PropertyDescriptorCollection pds = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(item);

if (pds.Count > 0)

{
List<SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor> list = new List<SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor>();

foreach (PropertyDescriptor pd in pds)

{
list.Add(new SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor(pd.Name));
}

SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor[] arr = new SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor[list.Count];
list.CopyTo(arr);

return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(arr);
}


return PropertyDescriptorCollection.Empty;

}

PropertyDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()

{
return ((ICustomTypeDescriptor)this).GetProperties(null);
}

object ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor pd)

{
if (pd is SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor)

{
return this;
}

return null;
}

#endregion
}

public class SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor : PropertyDescriptor

{
private string name;


public SqlHierarchyDataPropertyDescriptor(string name)
: base(name, null)

{
this.name = name;
}

public override string Name

{

get
{ return name; }
}

public override Type ComponentType

{
get

{
return typeof(SqlHierarchyData);
}
}

public override bool IsReadOnly

{
get

{
return true;
}
}

public override Type PropertyType

{
get

{
return Type.GetType("System.String");
}
}


public override bool CanResetValue(object o)

{
return false;
}

public override object GetValue(object o)

{
SqlHierarchyData shd = o as SqlHierarchyData;

if (shd != null)

{
IHierarchyData hd = (IHierarchyData)shd;
string subject = ((DataRowView)(hd.Item))[name].ToString();
return subject;
}

return null;
}

public override void ResetValue(object o)

{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}


public override void SetValue(object o, object value)

{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}

public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object o)

{
return true;
}

public override TypeConverter Converter

{

get
{ return TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(System.String)); }
}
}
(2)
public class SqlHierarchicalEnumerable : ArrayList, IHierarchicalEnumerable

{
IHierarchyData IHierarchicalEnumerable.GetHierarchyData(object enumeratedItem)

{
return (SqlHierarchyData)enumeratedItem;
}
}
(3)


public class SqlHierarchicalDataSourceView : HierarchicalDataSourceView

{
string viewPath;
CustomSqlDataSource owner;


public SqlHierarchicalDataSourceView(CustomSqlDataSource owner, string viewPath)

{
this.viewPath = viewPath;
this.owner = owner;
}


public override IHierarchicalEnumerable Select()

{
DataView dv = (DataView)this.owner.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);

SqlHierarchicalEnumerable data = new SqlHierarchicalEnumerable();

bool hasParent = false;

foreach (DataRowView crow in dv)

{
object[] array1 = crow.Row.ItemArray;
hasParent = false;

foreach (DataRowView prow in dv)

{
object[] array2 = prow.Row.ItemArray;
//子节点
string a = crow[owner.DataParentIdField].ToString();
//根节点
string b = prow[owner.DataIdField].ToString();
if (a == b)

{
hasParent = true;
break;
}
}
//添加根节点
if (!hasParent)
data.Add(new SqlHierarchyData(owner.DataParentIdField, owner.DataIdField, crow));
}

return data;
}

}
(4)
public class CustomSqlDataSource : SqlDataSource, IHierarchicalDataSource

{
private SqlHierarchicalDataSourceView view = null;


HierarchicalDataSourceView IHierarchicalDataSource.GetHierarchicalView(string viewPath)

{
if (null == this.view)
this.view = new SqlHierarchicalDataSourceView(this, viewPath);

return this.view;
}

private static readonly object EventKey = new object();

event EventHandler IHierarchicalDataSource.DataSourceChanged

{
add

{
Events.AddHandler(EventKey, value);
}
remove

{
Events.RemoveHandler(EventKey, value);
}
}


public string DataParentIdField

{

get
{ return ViewState["DataParentIdField"] != null ? (string)ViewState["DataParentIdField"] : string.Empty; }

set
{ ViewState["DataParentIdField"] = value; }
}

public string DataIdField

{

get
{ return ViewState["DataIdField"] != null ? (string)ViewState["DataIdField"] : string.Empty; }

set
{ ViewState["DataIdField"] = value; }
}
}
使用
<asp:TreeView runat="Server" ID="tv" DataSourceID="MySource">
<DataBindings>
<asp:TreeNodeBinding DataMember="MessageID" TextField="Subject" ValueField="MessageID" />
</DataBindings>
</asp:TreeView>
<custom:CustomSqlDataSource
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="Select * From Messages"
DataIdField="MessageID" DataParentIdField="ParentID" ID="MySource"
runat="server">
</custom:CustomSqlDataSource>
效果
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