ASP.NET MVC中在Action获取提交的表单数据方法总结 (4种方法，转载备忘)

有Index视图如下：

视图代码如下：

 

[html] view plaincopyprint?
  1. <%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %>  
  2.   
  3. <asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">  
  4.     主页  
  5. </asp:Content>  
  6.   
  7. <asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">  
  8.   
  9.     <h2><%= Html.Encode(ViewData["Message"]) %></h2>  
  10.     <br />  
  11.     <br />  
  12.   
  13.     <% using(Html.BeginForm("HandleForm", "Home")) %>  
  14.     <% { %>  
  15.         Enter your name: <%= Html.TextBox("name") %>  
  16.         <br /><br />  
  17.         Select your favorite color:<br />  
  18.         <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Blue", true) %> Blue <br />  
  19.         <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Purple", false)%> Purple <br />  
  20.         <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Red", false)%> Red <br />  
  21.         <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Orange", false)%> Orange <br />  
  22.         <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Yellow", false)%> Yellow <br />  
  23.         <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Brown", false)%> Brown <br />  
  24.         <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Green", false)%> Green   
  25.         <br /><br />  
  26.         <%= Html.CheckBox("bookType") %> I read more fiction than non-fiction.<br />  
  27.         <br /><br />  
  28.         My favorite pet: <%= Html.DropDownList("pets") %>  
  29.         <br /><br />  
  30.         <input type="submit" value="Submit" />  
  31.     <% } %>  
  32.   
  33. </asp:Content>  
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    主页
</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">

    <h2><%= Html.Encode(ViewData["Message"]) %></h2>
    <br />
    <br />

    <% using(Html.BeginForm("HandleForm", "Home")) %>
    <% { %>
        Enter your name: <%= Html.TextBox("name") %>
        <br /><br />
        Select your favorite color:<br />
        <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Blue", true) %> Blue <br />
        <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Purple", false)%> Purple <br />
        <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Red", false)%> Red <br />
        <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Orange", false)%> Orange <br />
        <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Yellow", false)%> Yellow <br />
        <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Brown", false)%> Brown <br />
        <%= Html.RadioButton("favColor", "Green", false)%> Green 
        <br /><br />
        <%= Html.CheckBox("bookType") %> I read more fiction than non-fiction.<br />
        <br /><br />
        My favorite pet: <%= Html.DropDownList("pets") %>
        <br /><br />
        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    <% } %>

</asp:Content>

如图填写表单数据：

 

分别使用不同的表单处理方法，对提交的表单数据在视图FormResults呈现。

提交表单对应的HomeController，包含以不同方法获取表单数据的代码，如下：

 

[csharp] view plaincopyprint?
  1. using System;  
  2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
  3. using System.Linq;  
  4. using System.Web;  
  5. using System.Web.Mvc;  
  6.   
  7. namespace HtmlHelper.Controllers  
  8. {  
  9.     [HandleError]  
  10.     public class HomeController : Controller  
  11.     {  
  12.         public ActionResult Index()  
  13.         {  
  14.             ViewData["Message"] = "欢迎使用 ASP.NET MVC!";  
  15.   
  16.             //手动构造页面中下拉框的宠物数据   
  17.             List<string> petList = new List<string>();  
  18.             petList.Add("Dog");  
  19.             petList.Add("Cat");  
  20.             petList.Add("Hamster");  
  21.             petList.Add("Parrot");  
  22.             petList.Add("Gold fish");  
  23.             petList.Add("Mountain lion");  
  24.             petList.Add("Elephant");  
  25.   
  26.             ViewData["Pets"] = new SelectList(petList);  
  27.   
  28.             return View();  
  29.         }  
  30.   
  31.         public ActionResult About()  
  32.         {  
  33.             return View();  
  34.         }  
  35.   
  36.         /// <summary>   
  37.         /// 处理表单提交数据，方法1:使用传统的Request请求取值   
  38.         /// </summary>   
  39.         /// <returns></returns>   
  40.         public ActionResult HandleForm()  
  41.         {  
  42.             ViewData["name"] = Request["name"];  
  43.             ViewData["favColor"] = Request["favColor"];  
  44.             ViewData["bookType"] = Request["bookType"];  
  45.             ViewData["pet"] = Request["pets"];  
  46.   
  47.             return View("FormResults");  
  48.         }  
  49.   
  50.         /// <summary>   
  51.         /// 处理表单提交数据，方法2:Action参数名与表单元素name值一一对应   
  52.         /// </summary>   
  53.         /// <param name="name"></param>   
  54.         /// <param name="favColor"></param>   
  55.         /// <param name="bookType"></param>   
  56.         /// <param name="pets"></param>   
  57.         /// <returns></returns>   
  58.         //public ActionResult HandleForm(string name, string favColor, Boolean bookType, string pets)   
  59.         //{   
  60.         //    ViewData["name"] = name;   
  61.         //    ViewData["favColor"] = favColor;   
  62.         //    ViewData["bookType"] = bookType;   
  63.         //    ViewData["pet"] = pets;   
  64.   
  65.         //    return View("FormResults");   
  66.         //}   
  67.   
  68.         /// <summary>   
  69.         /// 处理表单提交数据，方法3:从MVC封装的FormCollection容器中读取   
  70.         /// </summary>   
  71.         /// <param name="form"></param>   
  72.         /// <returns></returns>   
  73.         //public ActionResult HandleForm(FormCollection form)   
  74.         //{   
  75.         //    ViewData["name"] = form["name"];   
  76.         //    ViewData["favColor"] = form["favColor"];   
  77.         //    ViewData["bookType"] = form["bookType"];   
  78.         //    ViewData["pet"] = form["pets"];   
  79.   
  80.         //    return View("FormResults");   
  81.         //}   
  82.   
  83.         /// <summary>   
  84.         /// 处理表单提交数据，方法4:使用实体作为Action参数传入，前提是提交的表单元素名称与实体属性名称一一对应   
  85.         /// </summary>   
  86.         /// <param name="request"></param>   
  87.         /// <returns></returns>   
  88.         //[HttpPost]   
  89.         //public ActionResult HandleForm(InforModel infor)   
  90.         //{   
  91.         //    ViewData["name"] = infor.name;   
  92.         //    ViewData["favColor"] = infor.favColor;   
  93.         //    ViewData["bookType"] = infor.bookType;   
  94.         //    ViewData["pet"] = infor.pets;   
  95.   
  96.         //    return View("FormResults");   
  97.         //}   
  98.   
  99.     }  
  100. }  
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace HtmlHelper.Controllers
{
    [HandleError]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "欢迎使用 ASP.NET MVC!";

            //手动构造页面中下拉框的宠物数据
            List<string> petList = new List<string>();
            petList.Add("Dog");
            petList.Add("Cat");
            petList.Add("Hamster");
            petList.Add("Parrot");
            petList.Add("Gold fish");
            petList.Add("Mountain lion");
            petList.Add("Elephant");

            ViewData["Pets"] = new SelectList(petList);

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult About()
        {
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理表单提交数据，方法1:使用传统的Request请求取值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult HandleForm()
        {
            ViewData["name"] = Request["name"];
            ViewData["favColor"] = Request["favColor"];
            ViewData["bookType"] = Request["bookType"];
            ViewData["pet"] = Request["pets"];

            return View("FormResults");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理表单提交数据，方法2:Action参数名与表单元素name值一一对应
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        /// <param name="favColor"></param>
        /// <param name="bookType"></param>
        /// <param name="pets"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        //public ActionResult HandleForm(string name, string favColor, Boolean bookType, string pets)
        //{
        //    ViewData["name"] = name;
        //    ViewData["favColor"] = favColor;
        //    ViewData["bookType"] = bookType;
        //    ViewData["pet"] = pets;

        //    return View("FormResults");
        //}

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理表单提交数据，方法3:从MVC封装的FormCollection容器中读取
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="form"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        //public ActionResult HandleForm(FormCollection form)
        //{
        //    ViewData["name"] = form["name"];
        //    ViewData["favColor"] = form["favColor"];
        //    ViewData["bookType"] = form["bookType"];
        //    ViewData["pet"] = form["pets"];

        //    return View("FormResults");
        //}

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理表单提交数据，方法4:使用实体作为Action参数传入，前提是提交的表单元素名称与实体属性名称一一对应
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        //[HttpPost]
        //public ActionResult HandleForm(InforModel infor)
        //{
        //    ViewData["name"] = infor.name;
        //    ViewData["favColor"] = infor.favColor;
        //    ViewData["bookType"] = infor.bookType;
        //    ViewData["pet"] = infor.pets;

        //    return View("FormResults");
        //}

    }
}

在FormResults视图显示ViewData的数据，如图所示：

posted @ 2013-08-26 11:01  Ciel Water  阅读(583)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报