树总纲(To be continued)

 

递归:

 

1.前序,中序,后序:

 

  def DFS(self,root): 

    if not root: return []

    res  = []

    def helper(node):

      if not node: return

      res.append(node.val)

      if node.left: helper(node.left)

      if node.right: helper(node.right)

    helper(root)

    return res

2. 宽度遍历

  def BFS(self,root):

    if not root: return []

    res = []

    def helper(node,level):

      if not node:

        return

      if len(res) == level:

        res.append([])

      res[level].append(node.val)

      if node.left: 

        helper(node.left,level+1)

      if node.right:

        helper(node.right,level+1)

    helper(root,0)

    return res

 

迭代:

  前序:

  def frontSearch(self,root):

    if not root: return []

    res = []

    stack = [root]

    while stack:

      node = stack.pop()

      res.append(node.val)

      if node.left: stack.append(node.left)

      if node.right: stack.append(node.right)

    return res

 

  中序:

  def midSearch(self,root):

    if not root: return []

    res = []

    stack = []

    while stack or root:

      if root:

        stack.append(root)

        root = root.left

      else:

        root = stack.pop()

        res.append(root.val)

        root = root.right

    return res

 

  后序:

  def backSearch(self,root):

    if not root: return []

    res = []

    stack = [root]

    while stack:

      node = stack.pop()

      res.append(node.val)

      if node.left: stack.append(node.left)

      if node.right: stack.append(node.right)

    return res[::-1]

    

 

  层序遍历:

  def BFS(self,root):

    if not root: return []

    res = []

    nodelist = [root]

    while nodelist:

      nextNodeList = []

      vals =[]

      for node in nodeList:

        vals.append(node.val)

        if node.left: nextNodeList.append(node.left)

        if node.right: nextNodeList.append(node.right)

      res.append(vals)

      nodelist  =[_ for _ in nextNodeList]

    return res

 

posted @ 2020-07-27 08:55  ChevisZhang  阅读(209)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报