导入类或模块

利用上篇文章中car类来进行导入  

导入类时需要使用from..import..关键字/亦或者导入整个模块import...

导入car类,虽然已经存在car.py的文件,但这个模块也应该命名为car.py,因为它表示包含car的代码

将Car类存储在一个名为car.py的模块中,该模块将覆盖前面使用的文件名car.py

首先需要创建Car.py的模块,其中只包含Car类的代码,如下:

'''表示汽车的类'''
class car():
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        self.make=make
        self.model=model
        self.year=year
        self.odomember=0
    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name=str(self.year)+' '+self.make+' '+self.model
        return long_name.title()
    def read_odomember(self):
        print("This car has"+str(self.odomember)+"miles on it.")
    def update_odomember(self,mileage):
        if mileage>=self.odomember:
            self.odomember=mileage
        else:
            print("Yor Can't roll back an odomember!")
    def increment_odomeber(self,miles):
        self.odomember+=miles
my_user_car=car('China','奥迪',2016)
print(my_user_car.get_descriptive_name())
my_user_car.read_odomember()
my_user_car.odomember=12
my_user_car.read_odomember()
my_user_car.update_odomember(260)
my_user_car.read_odomember()
my_user_car.increment_odomeber(16000)
my_user_car.read_odomember()

"""继承"""
class battery():
    def __init__(self,battery_size=70):
        self.battery_size=battery_size
    def describe_battery(self):
        print("The ElectricCar has a "+str(self.battery_size) + "-KWH battery")
    def get_range(self):
        if self.battery_size==70:
            range=240
        elif self.battery_size==80:
            range=320
        messgae="This car can go approximately"+str(range)
        messgae+="mules on a full charge"
        print(messgae)

class ElectricCar(car):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        super().__init__(make,model,year)
        self.battery=battery()

my_tesla=ElectricCar('tesla','model s',2016)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()
View Code

下面进行创建另一个文件,my_car.py,在其中导入Car类并创建实例

from car import Car

my_new_car=Car('china','BYD',2018)
print(my_new_car.get_desciptive_name())
my_new_car.odometer=23

 

posted @ 2018-07-24 18:03  InXin  阅读(337)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报