[NOI 2014]做题记录

【NOI2014】起床困难综合症

按位贪心

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#define maxn 100010
using namespace std;

int n, m;
int tp[maxn], v[maxn];

int getans(int final, int p){
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
		if(tp[i] == 0)final &= v[i];
		if(tp[i] == 1)final |= v[i];
		if(tp[i] == 2)final ^= v[i];
	}return final >> p & 1;
}

bool check(int x){
	if(getans(0, x) >= getans(1 << x, x))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

int solve(int final){
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
		if(tp[i] == 0)final &= v[i];
		if(tp[i] == 1)final |= v[i];
		if(tp[i] == 2)final ^= v[i];
	}return final;
}

int main(){
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	char cmd[5]; int x;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
		scanf("%s%d", cmd, &x);
		if(cmd[0] == 'A')tp[i] = 0;
		if(cmd[0] == 'O')tp[i] = 1;
		if(cmd[0] == 'X')tp[i] = 2;
		v[i] = x;
	}
	int log = 1;
	for(; 1ll << log <= m; log ++);log --;
	int ans = 0;
	for(int i = log; i >= 0; i --)
		if((ans | (1 << i)) <= m && check(i))
			ans = ans | (1 << i);
	printf("%d\n", solve(ans));
	return 0;
}

【NOI2014】魔法森林

最小增量生成树

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <cmath>  
#define maxn 200010  
using namespace std;  
  
int n, m;  
  
struct Edge_{  
    int u, v, a, b;  
    void read(){scanf("%d%d%d%d", &u, &v, &a, &b);}  
    bool operator<(const Edge_& k)const{  
        return a < k.a;  
    }  
}G[maxn];  
  
int L[maxn], R[maxn];  
int val[maxn], c[maxn][2], fa[maxn], pos[maxn];  
bool rev[maxn];  
  
namespace Splay{  
    #define l c[x][0]  
    #define r c[x][1]  
    int st[maxn], top;  
    void init(){  
        memset(val, 0x80, sizeof val);  
        for(int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i ++)  
            pos[i] = i;  
    }  
      
    void pushup(int x){  
        pos[x] = x;  
        if(val[pos[x]] < val[pos[l]])  
            pos[x] = pos[l];  
        if(val[pos[x]] < val[pos[r]])  
            pos[x] = pos[r];  
    }  
      
    void pushdown(int x){  
        if(rev[x]){  
            rev[x] = 0;  
            rev[l] ^= 1;  
            rev[r] ^= 1;  
            swap(l, r);  
        }  
    }  
      
    void rotate(int p, int x){  
        int mark = p == c[x][1], y = c[p][mark ^ 1];  
        int z = fa[x];  
        if(x == c[z][0])c[z][0] = p;  
        if(x == c[z][1])c[z][1] = p;  
        if(y)fa[y] = x;  
        fa[p] = z; c[p][mark ^ 1] = x;  
        fa[x] = p; c[x][mark] = y;  
        pushup(x);  
    }  
      
    bool isroot(int p){  
        return c[fa[p]][0] != p && c[fa[p]][1] != p;  
    }  
      
    void splay(int p){  
        st[top = 1] = p;  
        for(int i = p; !isroot(i); i = fa[i])  
            st[++ top] = fa[i];  
        for(;top; top --)  
            pushdown(st[top]);  
              
        while(!isroot(p)){  
            int x = fa[p], y = fa[x];  
            if(isroot(x))rotate(p, x);  
            else if(p == c[x][0] ^ x == c[y][0])  
                rotate(p, x), rotate(p, y);  
            else rotate(x, y), rotate(p, x);  
        }  
        pushup(p);  
    }  
    #undef l  
    #undef r  
}  
  
namespace LCT{  
    void Access(int u){  
        int t = 0;  
        while(u){  
            Splay::splay(u);  
            c[u][1] = t;  
            t = u;  
            u = fa[u];  
        }  
    }  
      
    void Evert(int u){  
        Access(u);  
        Splay::splay(u);  
        rev[u] ^= 1;  
    }  
  
    void link(int u, int v, int t){  
        Evert(v);  
        fa[v] = t;  
        Evert(t);  
        fa[t] = u;  
    }  
      
    void cut(int u, int v, int t){  
        Evert(t);  
        Access(u);  
        Splay::splay(u);  
        c[u][0] = fa[t] = 0;  
        Evert(t);  
        Access(v);  
        Splay::splay(v);  
        c[v][0] = fa[t] = 0;  
    }  
      
    int find(int u){  
        Access(u);  
        Splay::splay(u);  
        while(c[u][0])u = c[u][0];  
        return u;  
    }  
      
    int ask(int u, int v){  
        if(find(u) != find(v))  
            return -1;  
        Evert(u);  
        Access(v);  
        Splay::splay(v);  
        return pos[v];  
    }  
}  
  
int main(){  
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);  
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++)  
        G[i].read();  
    sort(G + 1, G + 1 + m);  
    Splay::init();  
    int ans = 0x7fffffff;  
    int cnt = n;  
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++){  
        int t = LCT::ask(G[i].u, G[i].v);  
        if(t == -1){  
            t = ++ cnt;  
            L[t] = G[i].u;  
            R[t] = G[i].v;  
            val[t] = G[i].b;  
            fa[t] = c[t][0] = c[t][1] = 0;  
            pos[t] = t;  
            LCT::link(L[t], R[t], t);  
        }  
        else if(val[t] > G[i].b){  
            LCT::cut(L[t], R[t], t);  
            L[t] = G[i].u;  
            R[t] = G[i].v;  
            val[t] = G[i].b;  
            fa[t] = c[t][0] = c[t][1] = 0;  
            pos[t] = t;  
            LCT::link(L[t], R[t], t);  
        }  
        t = LCT::ask(1, n);  
        if(t != -1)  
            ans = min(ans, val[t] + G[i].a);  
        //cout << ans << ' ' << val[t] << ' ' << G[i].a << ' ' << G[i].b << endl;  
    }  
      
    if(ans > 1000000)  
        ans = -1;  
    printf("%d\n", ans);  
  
    return 0;  
}  

【NOI2014】动物园

KMP

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define maxn 1000010
#define mod 1000000007ll
using namespace std;

int nxt[maxn], n;

char c[maxn];

int p[maxn];

long long ans;
void solve(){
	p[1] = 1;
	nxt[0] = nxt[1] = 0;
	for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++){
		int j = nxt[i - 1];
		while(j && c[i] != c[j + 1])j = nxt[j];
		if(c[i] == c[j + 1])j ++;
		nxt[i] = j;
		p[i] = p[j] + 1;
	}

	int j = 0;
	ans = 1;
	for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++){
		while(j && c[i] != c[j + 1])j = nxt[j];
		if(c[i] == c[j + 1])j ++;
		while(j * 2 > i)j = nxt[j];
		ans = 1ll * (p[j] + 1) * ans % mod;
	}
	printf("%lld\n", ans);
}


int main(){
	int test;
	scanf("%d", &test);
	while(test --){
		scanf("%s", c + 1);
		n = strlen(c + 1);
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}

【NOI2014】随机数生成器

把序列搞出来每次取最小值看是否可以添加进去

每一行可取的范围是连续的，维护Li和Ri就可以判定

#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef long long ll;
int x0, a, b, c, d;
int n, m, q;
int T[25000001], mp[5001][5001];
int l[5001], r[5001];
int Rand(){
	x0 = ((ll)a * x0 * x0 % d + (ll)b * x0 + c) % d;
	return x0;
}

int main(){
	scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &x0, &a, &b, &c, &d);
	scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);
	int k = n * m;
	for(int i = 1; i <= k; i ++)
	    T[i] = i;

	for(int i = 1; i <= k; i ++)
	    std::swap(T[i], T[Rand() % i + 1]);
	int x, y;
	for(int i = 1; i <= q; i ++)
	    scanf("%d%d", &x, &y), std::swap(T[x], T[y]);

	int nw = 0;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
	    for(int j = 1; j <= m; j ++)
	        mp[i][j] = T[++ nw];
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
	    for(int j = 1; j <= m; j ++)
	        T[mp[i][j]] = i << 16 | j;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
	    l[i] = 1, r[i] = m;
	bool flag = false;
	for(int i = 1; i <= k; i ++){
		x = T[i] >> 16;
		y = T[i] & 65535;
		if(l[x] <= y && y <= r[x]){
			if(flag)putchar(' ');
			flag = true;
			printf("%d", i);
			for(int j = 1; j < x; j ++)r[j] = std::min(r[j], y);
			for(int j = x + 1; j <= n; j ++)l[j] = std::max(l[j], y);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

【NOI2014】购票

树剖+三分

long long 乘 long long乘爆了。。

改成double才过

凸包不要建错

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#define maxn 200010
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int n;
struct Edge{
	int to, nxt;
	ll dis;
}edge[maxn];

int h[maxn], cnt;
void add(int u, int v, ll d){
	edge[++ cnt] = (Edge){v, h[u], d};
	h[u] = cnt;
}

const ll inf = 1ll << 60;
const int root = 1;
ll p[maxn], q[maxn], L[maxn], dis[maxn], dp[maxn];

int fa[maxn], anc[maxn][20];
int top[maxn], son[maxn], pos[maxn], size[maxn], dfs_clock;

void dfs1(int u){
	size[u] = 1;
	for(int i = h[u]; i; i = edge[i].nxt){
		int v = edge[i].to;
		if(v == fa[u])continue;
		anc[v][0] = fa[v] = u;
		dis[v] = dis[u] + edge[i].dis;
		dfs1(v);
		size[u] += size[v];
		if(size[v] > size[son[u]])
		    son[u] = v;
	}
}

void dfs2(int u, int tp){
	pos[u] = ++ dfs_clock;
	top[u] = tp;
	if(son[u])dfs2(son[u], tp);
	for(int i = h[u]; i; i = edge[i].nxt){
		int v = edge[i].to;
		if(v == fa[u] || v == son[u])continue;
		dfs2(v, v);
	}
}

int Find(int u, ll d){
	for(int i = 18; i >= 0; i --)
	    if(dis[anc[u][i]] >= d)
	        u = anc[u][i];
	return u;
}

#define lc id << 1
#define rc id << 1 | 1
vector<int> t[maxn << 2];

void update(int id, int l, int r, int u){
	int top = t[id].size() - 1;
	while(top > 0){
		int t1 = t[id][top], t2 = t[id][top - 1];
		if((double)(dp[u] - dp[t1]) / (dis[u] - dis[t1]) < (double)(dp[u] - dp[t2]) / (dis[u] - dis[t2]))
	    	top --, t[id].pop_back();
		else break;
	}
	t[id].push_back(u);
	if(l == r)return;
	int mid = l + r >> 1;
	if(pos[u] <= mid)update(lc, l, mid, u);
	else update(rc, mid+1, r, u);
}

ll pd(int i, int u){return dp[i] + (dis[u] - dis[i]) * p[u] + q[u];}

ll check(int id, int u){
	int l = 0, r = t[id].size() - 1;
	ll ret = inf;
	while(r - l >= 3){
		int m1 = (l + l + r) / 3, m2 = (l + r + r) / 3;
		if(pd(t[id][m1], u) > pd(t[id][m2], u))
		    l = m1;
		else r = m2;
	}
	for(int i = l; i <= r; i ++)
	    ret = min(ret, pd(t[id][i], u));
	return ret;
}

ll ask(int id, int l, int r, int L, int R, int u){
	if(l == L && r == R)return check(id, u);
	int mid = l + r >> 1;
	if(R <= mid)return ask(lc, l, mid, L, R, u);
	if(L > mid) return ask(rc, mid+1, r, L, R, u);
	return min(ask(lc, l, mid, L, mid, u), ask(rc, mid+1, r, mid+1, R, u));
}

ll query(int u){
	ll d = dis[u] - L[u], ret = inf;
	int nw = u; u = fa[u];
	while(u){
		if(dis[u] < d)break;
		int l = pos[top[u]], r = pos[u];
		if(dis[top[u]] < d)l = pos[Find(u, d)];
		ret = min(ret, ask(1, 1, n, l, r, nw));
		u = fa[top[u]];
	}return ret;
}

void solve(int u){
	if(u != 1)dp[u] = query(u);
	update(1, 1, n, u);
	for(int i = h[u]; i; i = edge[i].nxt){
		int v = edge[i].to;
		if(v == fa[u])continue;
		solve(v);
	}
}

int main(){
	int test;
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &test);
	int f; ll s;
	for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++){
		scanf("%d%lld%lld%lld%lld", &f, &s, &p[i], &q[i], &L[i]);
		add(f, i, s);
	}
	dfs1(root);
	dfs2(root, root);
	for(int j = 1; 1 << j <= n; j ++)
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
		    anc[i][j] = anc[anc[i][j-1]][j-1];
	solve(root);
	for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++)
	    printf("%lld\n", dp[i]);
	return 0;
}