超酷的元素周期表
【原文链接】：https://blog.tecchen.tech ，博文同步发布到博客园。
由于精力有限，对文章的更新可能不能及时同步，请点击上面的原文链接访问最新内容。
欢迎访问我的个人网站：https://www.tecchen.tech 。
官方演示地址：【http://www.hewebgl.com/code/show/4.html】
对于一个后端Java开发来说，炫酷的网页是非常有吸引力的。各种特效、动态效果也很容易吸引住网友的注意力。
最近一直想给自己的博客【www.tecchen.tech】 做个独立的主页， 博客仅仅作为其中的一个栏目，所以搜索了各种个人网站的首页演示效果、代码及其他大神的博客和主页。
在看到webgl和three.js时，对其中的特效很感兴趣，就copy了官方演示效果的【http://www.hewebgl.com/code/show/4.html】 源码，并参考【TWaver版3D化学元素周期表-https://www.cnblogs.com/twaver/p/3842177.html】 的效果，得到了下面的代码。
个人代码演示地址
http://show.tecchen.tech/periodicTable.html
TODO工作
- 1、一字长蛇特效
- 2、点击翻转特效（参考轻松一下效果）
- 3、双击放大特效
- 4、点击打开链接效果
- 5、实战（个人网站首页）
- 6、元素中文及读音（已完成）
源码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>超酷的元素周期表 periodic table - three.js css3d</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"/>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
font-family: Monospace;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 24px;
}
a {
color: #ff0;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
button {
cursor: pointer;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
canvas {
display: block;
}
#info {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-align: center;
z-index: 1;
}
.dg.ac {
z-index: 2 !important;
}
a {
color: #8ff;
}
#menu {
position: absolute;
bottom: 20px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.element {
width: 120px;
height: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.5);
border: 1px solid rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.25);
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
line-height: normal;
cursor: default;
}
.element:hover {
box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.75);
border: 1px solid rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.75);
}
.element .name {
position: absolute;
top: 18px;
left: 20px;
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.75);
}
.element .pronunciation {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 45px;
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.75);
}
.element .number {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
right: 20px;
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.75);
}
.element .symbol {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
font-size: 60px;
font-weight: bold;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.95);
}
.element .details {
position: absolute;
bottom: 15px;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.75);
}
button {
color: rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.75);
background: transparent;
outline: 1px solid rgba(127, 255, 255, 0.75);
border: 0px;
padding: 5px 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover {
background-color: rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
button:active {
color: #000000;
background-color: rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.75);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/libs/tween.min.js"></script>
<div id="info">
<a href="http://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> css3d - 超酷的元素周期表 periodic table.
</div>
<div id="container"></div>
<div id="menu">
<button id="table">表格方式</button>
<button id="sphere">球形方式</button>
<button id="helix">螺旋方式</button>
<button id="grid">网格方式</button>
<button id="snake">一字长蛇</button>
</div>
<script type="module">
import * as THREE from 'https://threejs.org/build/three.module.js';
import { TrackballControls } from 'https://threejs.org/examples/jsm/controls/TrackballControls.js';
import { CSS3DRenderer, CSS3DObject } from 'https://threejs.org/examples/jsm/renderers/CSS3DRenderer.js';
var table = [
"1", "氢", "(qīng)", "H", "Hydrogen", "1.00794", 1, 1,
"2", "氦", "(hài)", "He", "Helium", "4.002602", 18, 1,
"3", "锂", "(lǐ)", "Li", "Lithium", "6.941", 1, 2,
"4", "铍", "(pí)", "Be", "Beryllium", "9.012182", 2, 2,
"5", "硼", "(péng)", "B", "Boron", "10.811", 13, 2,
"6", "碳", "(tàn)", "C", "Carbon", "12.0107", 14, 2,
"7", "氮", "(dàn)", "N", "Nitrogen", "14.0067", 15, 2,
"8", "氧", "(yǎng)", "O", "Oxygen", "15.9994", 16, 2,
"9", "氟", "(fú)", "F", "Fluorine", "18.9984032", 17, 2,
"10", "氖", "(nǎi)", "Ne", "Neon", "20.1797", 18, 2,
"11", "钠", "(nà)", "Na", "Sodium", "22.98976...", 1, 3,
"12", "镁", "(měi)", "Mg", "Magnesium", "24.305", 2, 3,
"13", "铝", "(lǚ)", "Al", "Aluminium", "26.9815386", 13, 3,
"14", "硅", "(guī)", "Si", "Silicon", "28.0855", 14, 3,
"15", "磷", "(lín)", "P", "Phosphorus", "30.973762", 15, 3,
"16", "硫", "(liú)", "S", "Sulfur", "32.065", 16, 3,
"17", "氯", "(lǜ)", "Cl", "Chlorine", "35.453", 17, 3,
"18", "氩", "(yà)", "Ar", "Argon", "39.948", 18, 3,
"19", "钾", "(jiǎ)", "K", "Potassium", "39.948", 1, 4,
"20", "钙", "(gài)", "Ca", "Calcium", "40.078", 2, 4,
"21", "钪", "(kàng)", "Sc", "Scandium", "44.955912", 3, 4,
"22", "钛", "(tài)", "Ti", "Titanium", "47.867", 4, 4,
"23", "钒", "(fán)", "V", "Vanadium", "50.9415", 5, 4,
"24", "铬", "(gè)", "Cr", "Chromium", "51.9961", 6, 4,
"25", "锰", "(měng)", "Mn", "Manganese", "54.938045", 7, 4,
"26", "铁", "(tiě)", "Fe", "Iron", "55.845", 8, 4,
"27", "钴", "(gǔ)", "Co", "Cobalt", "58.933195", 9, 4,
"28", "镍", "(niè)", "Ni", "Nickel", "58.6934", 10, 4,
"29", "铜", "(tóng)", "Cu", "Copper", "63.546", 11, 4,
"30", "锌", "(xīn)", "Zn", "Zinc", "65.38", 12, 4,
"31", "镓", "(jiā)", "Ga", "Gallium", "69.723", 13, 4,
"32", "锗", "(zhě)", "Ge", "Germanium", "72.63", 14, 4,
"33", "砷", "(shēn)", "As", "Arsenic", "74.9216", 15, 4,
"34", "硒", "(xī)", "Se", "Selenium", "78.96", 16, 4,
"35", "溴", "(xiù)", "Br", "Bromine", "79.904", 17, 4,
"36", "氪", "(kè)", "Kr", "Krypton", "83.798", 18, 4,
"37", "铷", "(rú)", "Rb", "Rubidium", "85.4678", 1, 5,
"38", "锶", "(sī)", "Sr", "Strontium", "87.62", 2, 5,
"39", "钇", "(yǐ)", "Y", "Yttrium", "88.90585", 3, 5,
"40", "锆", "(gào)", "Zr", "Zirconium", "91.224", 4, 5,
"41", "铌", "(ní)", "Nb", "Niobium", "92.90628", 5, 5,
"42", "钼", "(mù)", "Mo", "Molybdenum", "95.96", 6, 5,
"43", "锝", "(dé)", "Tc", "Technetium", "(98)", 7, 5,
"44", "钌", "(liǎo)", "Ru", "Ruthenium", "101.07", 8, 5,
"45", "铑", "(lǎo)", "Rh", "Rhodium", "102.9055", 9, 5,
"46", "钯", "(bǎ)", "Pd", "Palladium", "106.42", 10, 5,
"47", "银", "(yín)", "Ag", "Silver", "107.8682", 11, 5,
"48", "镉", "(gé)", "Cd", "Cadmium", "112.411", 12, 5,
"49", "铟", "(yīn)", "In", "Indium", "114.818", 13, 5,
"50", "锡", "(xī)", "Sn", "Tin", "118.71", 14, 5,
"51", "锑", "(tī)", "Sb", "Antimony", "121.76", 15, 5,
"52", "碲", "(dì)", "Te", "Tellurium", "127.6", 16, 5,
"53", "碘", "(diǎn)", "I", "Iodine", "126.90447", 17, 5,
"54", "氙", "(xiān)", "Xe", "Xenon", "131.293", 18, 5,
"55", "铯", "(sè)", "Cs", "Caesium", "132.9054", 1, 6,
"56", "钡", "(bèi)", "Ba", "Barium", "132.9054", 2, 6,
"57", "镧", "(lán)", "La", "Lanthanum", "138.90547", 4, 9,
"58", "铈", "(shì)", "Ce", "Cerium", "140.116", 5, 9,
"59", "镨", "(pǔ)", "Pr", "Praseodymium", "140.90765", 6, 9,
"60", "钕", "(nǚ)", "Nd", "Neodymium", "144.242", 7, 9,
"61", "钷", "(pǒ)", "Pm", "Promethium", "(145)", 8, 9,
"62", "钐", "(shān)", "Sm", "Samarium", "150.36", 9, 9,
"63", "铕", "(yǒu)", "Eu", "Europium", "151.964", 10, 9,
"64", "钆", "(gá)", "Gd", "Gadolinium", "157.25", 11, 9,
"65", "铽", "(tè)", "Tb", "Terbium", "158.92535", 12, 9,
"66", "镝", "(dī)", "Dy", "Dysprosium", "162.5", 13, 9,
"67", "钬", "(huǒ)", "Ho", "Holmium", "164.93032", 14, 9,
"68", "铒", "(ěr)", "Er", "Erbium", "167.259", 15, 9,
"69", "铥", "(diū)", "Tm", "Thulium", "168.93421", 16, 9,
"70", "镱", "(yì)", "Yb", "Ytterbium", "173.054", 17, 9,
"71", "镥", "(lǔ)", "Lu", "Lutetium", "174.9668", 18, 9,
"72", "铪", "(hā)", "Hf", "Hafnium", "178.49", 4, 6,
"73", "钽", "(tǎn)", "Ta", "Tantalum", "180.94788", 5, 6,
"74", "钨", "(wū)", "W", "Tungsten", "183.84", 6, 6,
"75", "铼", "(lái)", "Re", "Rhenium", "186.207", 7, 6,
"76", "锇", "(é)", "Os", "Osmium", "190.23", 8, 6,
"77", "铱", "(yī)", "Ir", "Iridium", "192.217", 9, 6,
"78", "铂", "(bó)", "Pt", "Platinum", "195.084", 10, 6,
"79", "金", "(jīn)", "Au", "Gold", "196.966569", 11, 6,
"80", "汞", "(gǒng)", "Hg", "Mercury", "200.59", 12, 6,
"81", "铊", "(tā)", "Tl", "Thallium", "204.3833", 13, 6,
"82", "铅", "(qiān)", "Pb", "Lead", "207.2", 14, 6,
"83", "铋", "(bì)", "Bi", "Bismuth", "208.9804", 15, 6,
"84", "钋", "(pō)", "Po", "Polonium", "(209)", 16, 6,
"85", "砹", "(ài)", "At", "Astatine", "(210)", 17, 6,
"86", "氡", "(dōng)", "Rn", "Radon", "(222)", 18, 6,
"87", "钫", "(fāng)", "Fr", "Francium", "(223)", 1, 7,
"88", "镭", "(léi)", "Ra", "Radium", "(226)", 2, 7,
"89", "锕", "(ā)", "Ac", "Actinium", "(227)", 4, 10,
"90", "钍", "(tǔ)", "Th", "Thorium", "232.03806", 5, 10,
"91", "镤", "(pú)", "Pa", "Protactinium", "231.0588", 6, 10,
"92", "铀", "(yóu)", "U", "Uranium", "238.02891", 7, 10,
"93", "镎", "(ná)", "Np", "Neptunium", "(237)", 8, 10,
"94", "钚", "(bù)", "Pu", "Plutonium", "(244)", 9, 10,
"95", "镅", "(méi)", "Am", "Americium", "(243)", 10, 10,
"96", "锔", "(jú)", "Cm", "Curium", "(247)", 11, 10,
"97", "锫", "(péi)", "Bk", "Berkelium", "(247)", 12, 10,
"98", "锎", "(kāi)", "Cf", "Californium", "(251)", 13, 10,
"99", "锿", "(āi)", "Es", "Einstenium", "(252)", 14, 10,
"100", "镄", "(fèi)", "Fm", "Fermium", "(257)", 15, 10,
"101", "钔", "(mén)", "Md", "Mendelevium", "(258)", 16, 10,
"102", "锘", "(nuò)", "No", "Nobelium", "(259)", 17, 10,
"103", "铹", "(láo)", "Lr", "Lawrencium", "(262)", 18, 10,
"104", "钅卢", "(lú)", "Rf", "Rutherfordium", "(267)", 4, 7,
"105", "钅杜", "(dù)", "Db", "Dubnium", "(268)", 5, 7,
"106", "钅喜", "(xǐ)", "Sg", "Seaborgium", "(271)", 6, 7,
"107", "钅波", "(bō)", "Bh", "Bohrium", "(272)", 7, 7,
"108", "钅黑", "(hēi)", "Hs", "Hassium", "(270)", 8, 7,
"109", "钅麦", "(mài)", "Mt", "Meitnerium", "(276)", 9, 7,
"110", "钅达", "(dá)", "Ds", "Darmstadium", "(281)", 10, 7,
"111", "钅仑", "(lún)", "Rg", "Roentgenium", "(280)", 11, 7,
"112", "钅哥", "(ge)", "Cn", "Copernicium", "(285)", 12, 7,
"113", "钅尔", "(er)", "Nh", "Nihonium", "(286)", 13, 7,
"114", "钅夫", "(fu)", "Fl", "Flerovium", "(289)", 14, 7,
"115", "镆", "(mò)", "Mc", "Moscovium", "(290)", 15, 7,
"116", "鉝", "(lì)", "Lv", "Livermorium", "(293)", 16, 7,
"117", "石田", "(tían)", "Ts", "Tennessine", "(294)", 17, 7,
"118", "奥气", "(aò)", "Og", "Oganesson", "(294)", 18, 7
];
var camera, scene, renderer;
var controls;
var objects = [];
var targets = { table: [], sphere: [], helix: [], grid: [], snake: [] };
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(40, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.z = 3000;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// 表格
for (var i = 0; i < table.length; i += 8) {
var element = document.createElement('div');
element.className = 'element';
// element.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(0,127,127,' + ( Math.random() * 0.5 + 0.25 ) + ')';
element.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(12,87,200,' + (Math.random() * 0.5 + 0.25) + ')';
var id = document.createElement('div');
id.className = 'id';
id.textContent = table[i];
// element.appendChild( id );
var name = document.createElement('div');
name.className = 'name';
name.textContent = table[i + 1];
element.appendChild(name);
var pronunciation = document.createElement('div');
pronunciation.className = 'pronunciation';
pronunciation.textContent = table[i + 2];
element.appendChild(pronunciation);
var number = document.createElement('div');
number.className = 'number';
number.textContent = (i / 8) + 1;
element.appendChild(number);
var symbol = document.createElement('div');
symbol.className = 'symbol';
symbol.textContent = table[i + 3];
element.appendChild(symbol);
var details = document.createElement('div');
details.className = 'details';
details.innerHTML = table[i + 4] + '<br>' + table[i + 5];
element.appendChild(details);
var object = new CSS3DObject(element);
object.position.x = Math.random() * 4000 - 2000;
object.position.y = Math.random() * 4000 - 2000;
object.position.z = Math.random() * 4000 - 2000;
scene.add(object);
objects.push(object);
var object = new THREE.Object3D();
object.position.x = (table[i + 6] * 140) - 1330;
object.position.y = -(table[i + 7] * 180) + 990;
targets.table.push(object);
}
// 球形
var vector = new THREE.Vector3();
for (var i = 0, l = objects.length; i < l; i++) {
var phi = Math.acos(-1 + (2 * i) / l);
var theta = Math.sqrt(l * Math.PI) * phi;
var object = new THREE.Object3D();
object.position.setFromSphericalCoords(800, phi, theta);
vector.copy(object.position).multiplyScalar(2);
object.lookAt(vector);
targets.sphere.push(object);
}
// 螺旋
var vector = new THREE.Vector3();
for (var i = 0, l = objects.length; i < l; i++) {
var theta = i * 0.175 + Math.PI;
var y = -(i * 8) + 450;
var object = new THREE.Object3D();
object.position.setFromCylindricalCoords(900, theta, y);
vector.x = object.position.x * 2;
vector.y = object.position.y;
vector.z = object.position.z * 2;
object.lookAt(vector);
targets.helix.push(object);
}
// 网格
for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
var object = new THREE.Object3D();
object.position.x = ((i % 5) * 400) - 800;
object.position.y = (-(Math.floor(i / 5) % 5) * 400) + 800;
object.position.z = (-Math.floor(i / 25)) * 1000 + 2000;
targets.grid.push(object);
}
//
renderer = new CSS3DRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.getElementById('container').appendChild(renderer.domElement);
//
controls = new TrackballControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
controls.minDistance = 500;
controls.maxDistance = 6000;
controls.addEventListener('change', render);
var button = document.getElementById('table');
button.addEventListener('click', function () {
transform(targets.table, 2000);
}, false);
var button = document.getElementById('sphere');
button.addEventListener('click', function () {
transform(targets.sphere, 2000);
}, false);
var button = document.getElementById('helix');
button.addEventListener('click', function () {
transform(targets.helix, 2000);
}, false);
var button = document.getElementById('grid');
button.addEventListener('click', function () {
transform(targets.grid, 2000);
}, false);
var button = document.getElementById('snake');
button.addEventListener('click', function () {
transform(targets.snake, 2000);
}, false);
transform(targets.table, 2000);
//
window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false);
}
function transform(targets, duration) {
TWEEN.removeAll();
for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
var object = objects[i];
var target = targets[i];
new TWEEN.Tween( object.position ).to( { x: target.position.x, y: target.position.y, z: target.position.z},Math.random() * duration + duration ).easing( TWEEN.Easing.Exponential.InOut ).start();
new TWEEN.Tween( object.rotation ).to( {x: target.rotation.x, y: target.rotation.y, z: target.rotation.z},Math.random() * duration + duration ).easing( TWEEN.Easing.Exponential.InOut ).start();
}
new TWEEN.Tween(this).to({}, duration * 2).onUpdate(render).start();
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
render();
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
TWEEN.update();
controls.update();
}
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
