ESP8266 station模式下建立client、server TCP连接

程序实现内容:

1.在station模式下,ESP8266作为client、server进行TCP连接
2.实现数据的发送、接收(同时回传)
实现思路:
TCP网络通信分层为:应用层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层;
1. 设置ESP8266为station模式,在数据链路层连接AP,获取IP地址;
2. 在网络层进行TCP连接:作为client连接远程server,作为server监听远程client信息;

数据链路层:

1. 设置ESP8266为station模式:wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE);

2. 配置连接到AP的相关参数,在该步骤中,需要知道AP的名称( ssid )、密码( password ): 官方所给的SDK中,该配置执行后,wifi模块自动与AP进行连接

 1 void user_set_station_config(){
 2 
 3   struct station_config stationconf;
 4 
 5   char ssid[32]     = "Hello world";
 6   char password[64] = "chenyuping";
 7 
 8   stationconf.bssid_set = 0;   
 9   memset(stationconf.ssid, 0, sizeof(stationconf.ssid));
10   memset(stationconf.password, 0, sizeof(stationconf.password));
11 
12   memcpy(stationconf.ssid, ssid, sizeof(ssid));
13   memcpy(stationconf.password, password, sizeof(password));
14 
15   wifi_station_set_config(&stationconf);
16 
17   return ;
18 }

为确保ESP8266已同AP建立稳定的连接并且已获取到IP地址,可注册该事件的回调函数进行判定:
1.注册回调函数

 1 wifi_set_event_handler_cb(wifi_handle_even_cb);
 2 
 3 void wifi_handle_even_cb(System_Event_t *evt){
 4   switch(evt->event_id){
 5     case EVENT_STAMODE_GOT_IP:
 6       flag_sta_conip = TRUE;
 7       printf("Have got IP!!\n");
 8       break;
 9    defaut: printf("Have'n got IP\n");
10            break;
11   }
12 }

2.注册定时器,对回调函数中的flag_sta_conip进行判定以确定是否已获得IP地址

1   os_timer_disarm(&ser_timer);
2   os_timer_setfn(&ser_timer, espconn_ser_timer_cb, NULL);
3   os_timer_arm(&ser_timer, 900, 0);
4 
5   os_timer_disarm(&cli_timer);
6   os_timer_setfn(&cli_timer, espconn_cli_timer_cb, NULL);
7   os_timer_arm(&cli_timer, 500, 0);

网络层:

1. 检测ESP8266是否已同AP建立稳定连接,若是,则开始建立TCP client连接:

 1 void espconn_cli_timer_cb(void *timer_arg)
 2 {
 3   struct ip_info ipconfig;
 4 
 5   os_timer_disarm(&cli_timer);
 6   wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &ipconfig);
 7 
 8  if (flag_sta_conip){
 9     printf("connect successful !!!\n");
10     espconn_tcp_client_connect();
11   }
12    else {
13     printf("connect fail !!!\n");
14     os_timer_setfn(&cli_timer, espconn_cli_timer_cb, NULL);
15     os_timer_arm(&cli_timer, 500, 0);
16   }
17 }

建立TCP client连接(在该设置中,需要知道远程server的IP地址及端口号),同时注册连接、收发数据的回调函数:

 1 void espconn_tcp_client_connect(){
 2 
 3   user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp = &user_tcp;
 4   user_tcp_conn.type      = ESPCONN_TCP;
 5   user_tcp_conn.state     = ESPCONN_NONE;
 6 
 7   const char esp_tcp_server_ip[4] = {192, 168, 31, 155}; // remote IP of TCP server
 8 
 9   memcpy(user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp->remote_ip, esp_tcp_server_ip, 4);
10   user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp->remote_port = 9003;
11 
12   espconn_regist_connectcb(&user_tcp_conn, espconn_connect_cb);
13   espconn_regist_reconcb(&user_tcp_conn, espconn_reconnect_cb);
14 
15   espconn_regist_sentcb(&user_tcp_conn, espconn_sent_cb);
16   espconn_regist_recvcb(&user_tcp_conn, espconn_recv_data_cb);
17 
18   espconn_connect(&user_tcp_conn);
19 
20   }

2. ESP8266开启server服务(在该步骤中,通过对espconn_accept()函数返回值的判定,TRUE则关闭设置server开启的定时器,FALSE则继续保持开通,直到开启成功)

 1 void espconn_ser_timer_cb(void *timer_arg)
 2 {
 3   user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp = &user_tcp;
 4   user_tcp_conn.type      = ESPCONN_TCP;
 5   user_tcp_conn.state     = ESPCONN_NONE;
 6 
 7   os_timer_disarm(&ser_timer);
 8 
 9   user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp->local_port = espconn_port();
10   printf("The local port is %d\n",user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp->local_port);
11 
12   sint8 ret = espconn_accept(&user_tcp_conn);
13   printf("%d\n", ret);
14   if(!ret){
15     printf("Begin to listen!!!\n");
16   }
17   else{
18     printf("Fail to listen!!!\n");
19     os_timer_setfn(&ser_timer, espconn_ser_timer_cb, NULL);
20     os_timer_arm(&ser_timer, 900, 0);
21   }
22 }

接收数据的回调函数:

 1 espconn_regist_recvcb(&user_tcp_conn, espconn_recv_data_cb);
 2 
 3 void espconn_recv_data_cb(void *arg, char *pdata, unsigned short len)
 4 {
 5   uint8 *pDat;
 6   const char str[] = "Light ON";
 7 
 8   pDat = (uint8 *)malloc(len + 1);
 9   memcpy(pDat, pdata, len);
10   *(pDat+len) = 0;
11  // pDat[len] = 0;
12 
13   printf("The receiver data is %s",pDat);
14   printf("\n\n");
15 
16   if(memcmp(pDat, str, sizeof(str)) == 0) {
17     printf("Now Light is Run!\n");
18     espconn_send(&user_tcp_conn, "Now Light is Run!\n", 18);
19   }
20 
21   free(pDat);
22 }

发送数据的回调函数:

 1 espconn_regist_sentcb(&user_tcp_conn, espconn_sent_cb);
 2 
 3 void espconn_ser_timer_cb(void *timer_arg)
 4 {
 5   user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp = &user_tcp;
 6   user_tcp_conn.type      = ESPCONN_TCP;
 7   user_tcp_conn.state     = ESPCONN_NONE;
 8 
 9   os_timer_disarm(&ser_timer);
10   user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp->local_port = espconn_port();
11   printf("The local port is %d\n",user_tcp_conn.proto.tcp->local_port);
12 
13   sint8 ret = espconn_accept(&user_tcp_conn);
14   printf("%d\n", ret);
15   if(!ret){
16     printf("Begin to listen!!!\n");
17   }
18   else{
19     printf("Fail to listen!!!\n");
20     os_timer_setfn(&ser_timer, espconn_ser_timer_cb, NULL);
21     os_timer_arm(&ser_timer, 900, 0);
22   }
23 }

实现效果:

posted @ 2017-01-21 13:51  while(1);  阅读(19620)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报