报错记录

记录一下个人报错

Lab 1

还有就是Ubuntu还有wsl和git都要用最新版本不然qemu就make不了

反正就是连接不上要先试试加入这两个地址。然后重启好像那个文件并不会保存，所以再改一下吧。
报错：
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_4.2.1-1.2_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
解决：加入DNS那两行

Sleep

要求：

先把他要求看的代码看一下：

//user/echo.c：
#include "kernel/types.h"
#include "kernel/stat.h"
#include "user/user.h"

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int i;

  for(i = 1; i < argc; i++){
    write(1, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
    if(i + 1 < argc){
      write(1, " ", 1);
    } else {
      write(1, "\n", 1);
    }
  }
  exit(0);
}

//user/rm.c：
#include "kernel/types.h"
#include "kernel/stat.h"
#include "user/user.h"

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int i;

  if(argc < 2){
    fprintf(2, "Usage: rm files...\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  for(i = 1; i < argc; i++){
    if(unlink(argv[i]) < 0){
      fprintf(2, "rm: %s failed to delete\n", argv[i]);
      break;
    }
  }

  exit(0);
}

/* user/grep.c */
// Simple grep.  Only supports ^ . * $ operators.

#include "kernel/types.h"
#include "kernel/stat.h"
#include "kernel/fcntl.h"
#include "user/user.h"

char buf[1024];
int match(char*, char*);

void
grep(char *pattern, int fd)
{
  int n, m;
  char *p, *q;

  m = 0;
  while((n = read(fd, buf+m, sizeof(buf)-m-1)) > 0){
    m += n;
    buf[m] = '\0';
    p = buf;
    while((q = strchr(p, '\n')) != 0){
      *q = 0;
      if(match(pattern, p)){
        *q = '\n';
        write(1, p, q+1 - p);
      }
      p = q+1;
    }
    if(m > 0){
      m -= p - buf;
      memmove(buf, p, m);
    }
  }
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int fd, i;
  char *pattern;

  if(argc <= 1){
    fprintf(2, "usage: grep pattern [file ...]\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  pattern = argv[1];

  if(argc <= 2){
    grep(pattern, 0);
    exit(0);
  }

  for(i = 2; i < argc; i++){
    if((fd = open(argv[i], O_RDONLY)) < 0){
      printf("grep: cannot open %s\n", argv[i]);
      exit(1);
    }
    grep(pattern, fd);
    close(fd);
  }
  exit(0);
}

// Regexp matcher from Kernighan & Pike,
// The Practice of Programming, Chapter 9, or
// https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr09/cos333/beautiful.html

int matchhere(char*, char*);
int matchstar(int, char*, char*);

int
match(char *re, char *text)
{
  if(re[0] == '^')
    return matchhere(re+1, text);
  do{  // must look at empty string
    if(matchhere(re, text))
      return 1;
  }while(*text++ != '\0');
  return 0;
}

// matchhere: search for re at beginning of text
int matchhere(char *re, char *text)
{
  if(re[0] == '\0')
    return 1;
  if(re[1] == '*')
    return matchstar(re[0], re+2, text);
  if(re[0] == '$' && re[1] == '\0')
    return *text == '\0';
  if(*text!='\0' && (re[0]=='.' || re[0]==*text))
    return matchhere(re+1, text+1);
  return 0;
}

// matchstar: search for c*re at beginning of text
int matchstar(int c, char *re, char *text)
{
  do{  // a * matches zero or more instances
    if(matchhere(re, text))
      return 1;
  }while(*text!='\0' && (*text++==c || c=='.'));
  return 0;
}

然后知道了怎么获取命令行的输入：
argc 用来表示传递给程序的参数个数。
argv 是一个数组，存储每个参数的值，argv[0] 是程序的名称，后续的索引对应实际的命令行参数。

注意这里还强调了没有正确输入参数（比如数量不够要输出报错信息）

字符串转数字：

/* user/ulib.c */
int
atoi(const char *s)
{
  int n;

  n = 0;
  while('0' <= *s && *s <= '9')
    n = n*10 + *s++ - '0';
  return n;
}

kernel/sysproc.c中的sys_sleep函数（不用自己实现）：

uint64
sys_sleep(void)
{
  int n;
  uint ticks0;

  argint(0, &n);
  if(n < 0)
    n = 0;
  acquire(&tickslock);
  ticks0 = ticks;
  while(ticks - ticks0 < n){
    if(killed(myproc())){
      release(&tickslock);
      return -1;
    }
    sleep(&ticks, &tickslock);
  }
  release(&tickslock);
  return 0;
}