【Day2】一名菜鸟ACMer的暑假训练
【Day2】一名菜鸟ACMer的暑假训练
(只有半天的训练)
CF构造题1200
B. Sorted Adjacent Differences
https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1339/B
题意:
构造一个满足
这一条件的序列。
解法:
先sort,然后一左一右取(这样就保证了绝对值是递减的),最后把序列翻转过来即可
Code:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
int a[N];
void solve () {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
cin >> a[i];
sort (a + 1, a + n + 1);
vector <int> v;
int i, j;
for (i = 1, j = n; i < j; i ++, j --)
v.push_back (a[i]), v.push_back (a[j]);
if (i == j) v.push_back (a[i]);
reverse (v.begin (), v.end ());
for (auto i : v) cout << i << ' ';
cout << endl;
}
int main () {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t --) {
solve ();
}
}
//构造序列,满足绝对值递增
//先sort,然后一左一右取(这样就保证了绝对值是递减的)
//最后把序列翻转过来即可
//一大一小
C. Challenging Cliffs
https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1537/C
题意:
对于\(a_i,a_{i+1}\),若\(a_i<=a_{i+1}\),则difficulty + 1
构造\(|a_1-a_n|\)最小的序列的前提下,difficulty最大的序列
解法:
(激动的手舞足蹈!!因为我想出来了)
先sort
找到绝对值之差最小的两个,拦腰砍断,前后换位
eg. 1 2 2 4 -> 2 4 1 2
注意特判只有两个的情况
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2e5 + 5;
int a[N];
void solve () {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) cin >> a[i];
sort (a + 1, a + n + 1);
if (n == 2) {
cout << a[1] << ' ' << a[2] << endl;
return ;
}
int minn = a[n] - a[1] + 1, st = -1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i ++) {
int dx = a[i] - a[i - 1];
if (dx < minn) minn = dx, st = i;
}
vector <int> v;
for (int i = st; i <= n; i ++) v.push_back (a[i]);
for (int i = 1; i < st; i ++) v.push_back (a[i]);
for (auto i : v) cout << i << ' ';
cout << endl;
}
int main () {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t --) {
solve ();
}
}
//相等和增大 + 1
//求首尾之差最小的前提下,分数最大
//先sort
//找到绝对值之差最小的两个,拦腰砍断,前后换位
//eg. 1 2 2 4 -> 2 4 1 2
B1. Palindrome Game (easy version)
https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1527/B1
题意:
给定一个回文串
可以有两种操作(A先手):
- si: 0->1, cost ++
- reverse s, cost不变(适用:当前非回文,对手上次操作不是2)
全1->over, cost最少的赢
解法:
最开始A只能op1,cost ++
要想赢肯定会尽可能reverse,能2则2
猜一波,偶(>2)B奇A
原因:
0为奇数个的话,最中间的肯定是0
那么A就可以先把最中间的变成1,这样就还是回文串
接着模拟后面的过程,就会发现B输了
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void solve () {
int n;
string s;
cin >> n >> s;
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size (); i ++)
if (s[i] == '0') cnt ++;
if (cnt <= 2 || cnt % 2 == 0) cout << "BOB\n";
else if (cnt & 1) cout << "ALICE\n";
//else cout << "DRAW\n"; //没有平手。。泪目
}
int main () {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t --) {
solve ();
}
}
//给定一个回文串
//可以有两种操作(A先手):
//1. si: 0->1, cost ++
//2. reverse s, cost不变(适用:当前非回文,对手上次操作不是2)
//全1->over, cost最少的赢
//最开始A只能op1,cost ++
//要想赢肯定会尽可能reverse,能2则2
//猜一波,偶(>2)B奇A
//原因:
//0为奇数个的话,最中间的肯定是0
//那么A就可以先把最中间的变成1,这样就还是回文串
//接着模拟后面的过程,就会发现B输了
C1. k-LCM (easy version)
https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1497/C1
题意:
选3个数
sum = n, lcm <= n/2
解法:
多写几项,找到规律:
1. n为奇: 1 n/2 n/2
2.n%4==0: n/4 n/4 n/2
3.n%2==0 && n%4: 2 n/2-1 n/2-1
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void solve () {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
if (n & 1) {
cout << "1 " << n/2 << ' ' << n/2 << endl;
return ;
}
n /= 2;
if (n & 1) cout << "2 " << n-1 << ' ' << n-1 << endl;
else cout << n << ' ' << n/2 << ' ' << n/2 << endl;
}
int main () {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t --) {
solve ();
}
}
//选3个数
//sum = n, lcm <= n/2
//多写几项,找到规律:
//1. n为奇: 1 n/2 n/2
//2.n%4==0: n/4 n/4 n/2
//3.n%2==0 && n%4: 2 n/2-1 n/2-1
A了构造题的感觉真爽
Max Sequence
补充一道群友问的线性dp
https://vjudge.csgrandeur.cn/problem/POJ-2593
正向和反向各求一次连续子段和,并且把每达到的位置的最大和保存起来
sum1[i]表示第i个数前面的最大连续子段的和,sum2[i+1]表示从i+1个数后面的最大连续子段和
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100005;
int n, a[N];
int sum1[N], sum2[N];
int main () {
while (cin >> n, n) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) cin >> a[i];
int sum = 0, maxn = -1e9, ans = -1e9;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
sum += a[i];
maxn = max (maxn, sum);
sum = max (0, sum);
sum1[i] = maxn;
}
maxn = -1e9, sum = 0;
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i --) {
sum += a[i];
maxn = max (maxn, sum);
sum = max (0, sum);
sum2[i] = maxn;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i ++)
ans = max (ans, sum1[i - 1] + sum2[i]);
cout << ans << endl;
}
}
//正反各求一次和为正数的子序列
kuangbin专题 四、最短路
完成了俩。。菜死了
晚上打了div2
半小时出了AB,C想了一小时没想出,睡觉去了
https://codeforces.com/contest/1699
上分乐