NETCore 读取AppSetting配置文件参数

AppSetting.json

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "Title": "Hello World!",
  "Message": "Hello World - AppSetting - 啊!",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "Mysql": "server=localhost;port=3306;userid=root;pwd=123456;database=testefdb",
    "MsSql": "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=testefdb;User Id=root;Password=123456;"
  }
}
appsetting.json

jsconfig.json

{
  "Name": "Joker",
  "Sex": "Man",
  "Describe": "描述",
  "Message": "Hello World - JsConfig - 啊!"
}
jsconfig.json

构造函数注入参数

public Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    Configuration = configuration;
}

获取配置文件参数

1.获取指定key的值

var title = Configuration["Title"];
var mysql = Configuration["ConnectionStrings:Mysql"];

2.绑定配置模型对象

            // 获取所有配置
            var appSetting = new MyAppSetting();
            Configuration.Bind(appSetting);
            var loggerDefault = appSetting.Logging.LogLevel.Default;

            // 获取指定节点配置
            var connectionstrings = new Connectionstrings();
            Configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStrings").Bind(connectionstrings);
            var mssql = connectionstrings.MsSql;

3.注册配置选项的服务

3.1.在 Startup/ConfigureServices 注册配置选项服务

            // 注册配置选项服务: Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
            services.Configure<MyAppSetting>(Configuration);
            // 注册 自定义配置信息
            var config = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddJsonFile("jsconfig.json", true, true).Build();
            var name = config["Name"];
            services.Configure<MyJsConfig>(config);

3.2.在 Startup/Configure 获取配置

        public void Configure(IOptions<MyAppSetting> appSettingOptions, IOptionsSnapshot<MyJsConfig> myJsConfigoptions)
        {
            // 读取 配置信息【appsettings.json】
            var loggerMicrosoft = appSettingOptions.Value.Logging.LogLevel.Microsoft;

            // 读取 自定义配置信息【jsconfig.json】
            var describe = myJsConfigoptions.Value.Describe;
        }

*注:

1.在 Startup/ConfigureServices 通过 AddJsonFile 注册自定义配置信息,使用IOptionsSnapshot【站点启动后,每次获取到的值都是配置文件里的最新值】没有效果,需要在 Program/CreateHostBuilder 中进行配置【有知道的大佬求解释】

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args)
        {
            // 创建默认Builder,完成各种基础配置: Host.CreateDefaultBuilder 已注册 appsetting.json
            IHostBuilder hostBuild = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args);
            // 配置默认WebHost
            hostBuild.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
            {
                webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
            });
            hostBuild.ConfigureAppConfiguration(configBuilder =>
            {
                // 注册 自定义配置信息,reloadOnChange:如果文件更改,是否应重新加载配置(Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json)
                configBuilder.AddJsonFile("jsconfig.json", true, reloadOnChange: true);
            });
            return hostBuild;
        }

2.appsetting.jsonjsconfig.json 两个配置文件会同时生效,同名的值后者优先【jsconfig.json

3.早期Core版本获取动态配置需要手动指定 reloadOnchange = true,目前3.1已默认配置,只需要使用 Microsoft.Extensions.Options.IOptionsSnapshot 就可以

 

posted @ 2020-06-14 16:52  Robot-Blog  阅读(1122)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报