Codeforces 371BB. Fox Dividing Cheese

Two little greedy bears have found two pieces of cheese in the forest of weight a and b grams, correspondingly. The bears are so greedy that they are ready to fight for the larger piece. That's where the fox comes in and starts the dialog: "Little bears, wait a little, I want to make your pieces equal" "Come off it fox, how are you going to do that?", the curious bears asked. "It's easy", said the fox. "If the mass of a certain piece is divisible by two, then I can eat exactly a half of the piece. If the mass of a certain piece is divisible by three, then I can eat exactly two-thirds, and if the mass is divisible by five, then I can eat four-fifths. I'll eat a little here and there and make the pieces equal".

The little bears realize that the fox's proposal contains a catch. But at the same time they realize that they can not make the two pieces equal themselves. So they agreed to her proposal, but on one condition: the fox should make the pieces equal as quickly as possible. Find the minimum number of operations the fox needs to make pieces equal.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 109).

Output

If the fox is lying to the little bears and it is impossible to make the pieces equal, print -1. Otherwise, print the required minimum number of operations. If the pieces of the cheese are initially equal, the required number is 0.

Examples
input
15 20
output
3
input
14 8
output
-1
input
6 6
output
0

 其实这就是一道数学题,题意可以看成“给两个数a,b,让它们除以2,3,5,最后相等,最少除几次”。

  那么我们先求出他们的最大公约数c(因为要出的次数尽可能小),再看从原数到C分别用几步,或者能否除到C。

复制代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio> 
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int a,b,ans;
int maxyin;
void chu(int a,int b)
{
    int aa=a%b;
    if(aa==0)    maxyin=b;
    else chu(b,aa);
}
int main()
{
    cin>>a>>b;    
    int c;
    if(b>a)
    {
        c=a;
        a=b;
        b=c;
    }
    
    if(a==b)//特判    
    {
        cout<<0;
        return 0; 
    }
    if(a%b==0)//特潘 
    {
        c=a/b;        
        while(c%5==0)
            c/=5,ans++;
        while(c%3==0)
            c/=3,ans++;
        while(c%2==0)
            c/=2,ans++;
        if(c==1)
            cout<<ans;
        else cout<<-1;
        return 0;
    }
    chu(a,b);
    c=a/maxyin;int d =b/maxyin;
    if(((c%5)&&(c%3)&&(c%2))||((d%5)&&(d%3)&&(d%2)))    
    {
        cout<<-1;
        return 0;
    }
    ans=0;
    while(c%5==0)
        c/=5,ans++;
    while(c%3==0)
        c/=3,ans++;
    while(c%2==0)
        c/=2,ans++;
    while(d%5==0)
        d/=5,ans++;
    while(d%3==0)
        d/=3,ans++;
    while(d%2==0)
        d/=2,ans++;
    cout<<ans;
    return 0;
}
复制代码

 来个好看的代码

复制代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio> 
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int a,b;
int a2,a3,a5,b2,b3,b5;
int x;
void gcd(int a,int b)
{
    int aa=a%b;
    if(aa==0)    {x=b;return ;} 
    else gcd(b,aa); 
}
int main()
{
    cin>>a>>b;
    if(a==b)
    {
        cout<<0;
        return 0;
    }
    gcd(a,b);
    int m=a/x,n=b/x;
    while(m%3==0)    m/=3,a3++;
    while(m%2==0)    m/=2,a2++;
    while(m%5==0)    m/=5,a5++;
    while(n%3==0)    n/=3,b3++;
    while(n%2==0)    n/=2,b2++;
    while(n%5==0)    n/=5,b5++;
    if(m*n==1)
    {
        cout<<(a3+a2+a5+b2+b3+b5);
        return 0;
    }
    cout<<-1;
    return 0;
}
复制代码

 下面是个搜索的

复制代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio> 
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int  a,b;
struct ab{
    int a;int b;
    int ans;
}k;
queue<ab>q;
int f,ans;
void bfs()
{
    ab g,n;    
    g=q.front();q.pop();
    while(g.a!=g.b)
    {
        f=0;
        if(g.a>g.b)
        {
            n=g;
            if(g.a%2==0)
            {    n=g;
                n.ans++;
                n.a=g.a/2;
                q.push(n);
                f=1;
            }
            if(g.a %3 ==0)
            {    n=g;
                n.ans++;
                n.a=g.a/3;
                q.push(n);
                f=1;
            }
            if(g.a %5==0)
            {    n=g;
                n.ans++;
                n.a=g.a/5;
                q.push(n);
                f=1;
            }
        }else
        {
        
            if(g.b%2==0)
            {    n=g;
                n.ans++;
                n.b=g.b/2;
                q.push(n);
                f=1;
            }
            if(g.b %3 ==0)
            {    n=g;
                n.ans++;
                n.b=g.b/3;
                q.push(n);
                f=1;
            }
            if(g.b %5==0)
            {    n=g;
                n.ans++;
                n.b=g.b/5;
                q.push(n);
                f=1;
            }
        }
        g=q.front();ans=g.ans;
        q.pop();
        if(!f)
            return ;
    }
    
}
int main( )
{
    cin>>k.a>>k.b;
    if(k.a==k.b)
    {
        cout<<0;
        return 0;
    }    
    k.ans=0;
    q.push(k);
    bfs();
    if(!f){
        cout<<-1;
        return 0;
    }else
    cout<<ans;
    return 0;
}
复制代码

 

posted @   浪矢-CL  阅读(464)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
编辑推荐:
· .NET Core 中如何实现缓存的预热?
· 从 HTTP 原因短语缺失研究 HTTP/2 和 HTTP/3 的设计差异
· AI与.NET技术实操系列:向量存储与相似性搜索在 .NET 中的实现
· 基于Microsoft.Extensions.AI核心库实现RAG应用
· Linux系列:如何用heaptrack跟踪.NET程序的非托管内存泄露
阅读排行:
· TypeScript + Deepseek 打造卜卦网站:技术与玄学的结合
· 阿里巴巴 QwQ-32B真的超越了 DeepSeek R-1吗?
· 如何调用 DeepSeek 的自然语言处理 API 接口并集成到在线客服系统
· 【译】Visual Studio 中新的强大生产力特性
· 2025年我用 Compose 写了一个 Todo App
点击右上角即可分享
微信分享提示