HJ Recite之_《英语四级核心词汇》 41~50关
HJ Recite之_《英语四级核心词汇》 41~50关
41关
innovative
['in·no·va·tive || ɪnəveɪtɪv]
adj. 创新的; 革新的
entire
[en·tire || ɪn'taɪə]
adj. 全体的, 全部的, 完全的
clumsy
[clum·sy || 'klʌmzɪ]
adj. 笨拙的, 粗陋的, 不雅观的
a clumsy man 一个笨手笨脚的人
Clumsy birds have to start flying early. [谚]笨鸟先飞
negotiate
[ne·go·ti·ate || nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt]
v. 谈判, 洽谈, 协商; 谈妥, 处理, 转让
negotiate the contract 商议合约
The goverment will not negotiate with the terrorists. 政府决不与恐怖分子谈判.
terrorist ['ter·ror·ist || 'terərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
decline
[de·cline || dɪ'klaɪn]
n. 下降; 衰退, 衰落; 减少;削减； 最后部分
v. 下降, 下跌; 衰退, 衰落; 减少; 倾斜; 婉拒; 使发生词尾变化, 使变格; 谢绝
decline the inviation of dinner 拒绝晚餐邀请
a rapid decline 一次迅速下降
hunt
[hʌnt]
n. 狩猎, 搜寻, 追捕
v. 狩猎, 搜索, 打猎; 打猎; 搜寻; 猎食
rude
[ruːd]
adj. 粗鲁无礼的, 粗暴的, 粗陋的
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42关
constitute
[con·sti·tute || 'kɒnstɪtjuːt]
v. 制定; 组成; 建立
besides
take care of other people besides me.
nowhere besides
Besides,it's too expensive.
category
[cat·ego·ry || 'kætɪgərɪ]
n. 种类; 范畴; 别
s special category
There volunteers fall into three main categories. 这些志愿者分为三大类.
colony
[col·o·ny || 'kɒlənɪ]
n. 殖民地; 侨居地; 侨民; 聚居地
former British colonies 前英国的殖民地
Manhattan's Chinatown is a Chinese colony in the United status. 曼哈顿唐人街是中国人在美国聚居的地方.
positive
namely
One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners. 有一类人似乎被遗忘了，就是那些领养老金的人.
yawn
[jɔːn]
n. 呵欠, 哈欠
v. 打哈欠, 张口; 打着哈欠说
stifle a yawn 止住哈欠
make me yawn 使我打哈欠
She yawned, and stretched lazily. 她打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰.
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43关
broker
[bro·ker || 'brəʊkə]
n. 掮客; 经纪人
a wealthy stock broker 一个富有的证券经纪人
wealthy ['wealth·y || 'welθɪ] adj. 富有的, 充分的, 丰裕的
He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的经纪人，有花不完的钱.
scholarship
['schol·ar·ship || 'skɑləʃɪp /'skɒl-]
n. 学问, 奖学金, 学术成就
win the scholarship 赢得奖学金
To become a scholar,you'd better to be admitted to a great university with a scholarship.
想成为一名学者，你最好可以被一所知名大学录取并获得奖学金
gender
[gen·der || 'dʒendə(r)] 1 [count or uncount] FORMAL the fact of being either male or female: SEX:
different gender 不同的性别
While her observations may be true about some men,they don't apply to the entire gender.
虽然他的评论就某些男人而言可能是正确的，但绝不适用于所有男性.
clothe
[kləʊð]
v. 穿衣, 授以, 盖上;给...穿衣，为...提供衣服
clother the children 给孩子们穿衣
They clothe their children in the latest fashions. 他们给他们的孩子们穿最时髦的服装.
reflection
[re'flec·tion || rɪ'flekʃn]
n. 反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影
the reflection in the mirror. 镜子中的倒影
We looked at our reflections in the lake. 我们看着自己湖中的倒影.
edition
[e·di·tion || ɪ'dɪʃn]
n. 版; 版本; 发行数; 极相似的人, 翻版
the hardback edition 精装版本
Actress Zhang Ziyi was on the cover of the September edition of Harper's Bazaar.
女演员章子怡登上了九月份《时尚芭莎》的封面.
cotton
[cot·ton || 'kɒtn]
n. 棉花; 棉线
v. 和谐, 理解, 有好感
cultivate cotton 种植棉花
This grey pants are made from pure cotton. 这条灰裤子是纯棉的
pants [pænts] n. 裤子; 短裤
academy
[a·cad·e·my || ə'kædəmɪ]
n. 学院; 研究院; 大学; 学会
an academy of music 一所音乐学院
Last month the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges published a report. (英国)皇家医学研究院上个月公布了一个报告.
rumor
[ru·mor || 'ruːmə(r)]
n. 谣言, 谣传; 咕哝, 喃喃低语; 传闻, 传说; 名誉, 名声
spread a rumor 散布一个谣言
There's a rumor going round that the factory's going to shut down. 导出都在谣传那家工厂即将倒闭.
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44关
affection
[af'fec·tion || -kʃn]
n. 影响; 感染, 疾病; 属性; 慈爱; 感情
have a great affection for New York 很喜欢纽约
Every mother has a deep affection for her children. 每位母亲都深爱自己的孩子.
freshman
['fresh·man || 'freʃmən]
n. 新生; 大学一年级学生
young freshman 大一新生
He decided to live in the dormitory during his freshman year. 他决定大一新生期间住宿舍
tough
[tʌf]
n. 粗暴的人; 暴徒, 恶棍
adj. 强硬的, 坚强的, 艰苦的
a tough businessman 一个吃苦耐劳的生意人
It's time to get tough with terrorists. 该对恐怖分子采取强硬措施了.
terrorist ['ter·ror·ist || 'terərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
awkward
[awk·ward || 'ɔːkwəd]
adj. 笨拙的
be awkward with a needle and thread 使用针线不灵活
A awkward boy is of no help in the kitchen. 一个笨手笨脚的男孩子在厨房里什么忙也帮不了.
overtake
[,o·ver'take || ‚əʊvə(r)teɪk]
v. 赶上, 压倒, 突然来袭
overtake the lorry 超过那辆卡车
lorry [lor·ry || 'lɔrɪ ,'lɑ- /'lɒ-] n. 卡车; 铁路货车
A car overtake me althrough I was going very fast. 虽然我开得很快，但还是被一辆汽车超过了.
pursue
pursue [pur·sue || pər'suː /pə'sju-] v. 追赶, 追捕, 追踪; 追赶; 继续进行
persuade [per·suade || pər'sweɪd /pə's-] v. 劝, 说服, 使相信
pursue the beauty 追求那位美女
Tell me why you chose to pursue a career in engineering. 跟我说说你为什么要做工程师. 《越狱》
keen
[kɪːn]
n. 恸哭; 挽歌; 哀号
v. 恸哭, 哀号; 唱挽歌
adj. 热心的, 热衷的; 锋利的, 锐利的; 敏锐的, 敏捷的; 激烈的
keen hearing 敏锐的听觉
He had always kept a keen eye on what was happening around. 他总是用敏锐的眼光观察这周围发生的一切.
massive
[mas·sive || 'mæsɪv]
adj. 大而重的, 宏伟的, 宽大的
a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石
The boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2000 F.
黑匣子可经受住强大的歪理和高达2000华氏的高温.
manner
[man·ner || 'mænə(r)]
n. 样子, 风格, 礼貌
good manner 举止得体
The judge had been impressed by his manner. 他的言行举止给法官留下了深刻印象.
labor
n. 劳动; 分娩, 阵痛; 劳工, 劳方
skilled labor 熟练的劳工
The corruption has escalated the conflicts between labor and management.
这次贪污事件激化了工人和管理层之间的矛盾.
corruption [cor'rup·tion || -pʃn] n. 腐败, 贪污, 堕落
escalated [es·ca·late || 'eskəleɪt] v. 使逐步上升; 逐步扩大, 逐步增强, 逐步升高
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45关
accustom
[ac·cus·tom || ə'kʌstəm] v. 使习惯于
accustom to new surroundings 适应新环境
She has barely had time to accustom herself to her new home. 她几乎没有时间让自己适应新家.
psychological
psychological [,psy·cho'log·i·cal || ‚saɪkə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 心理学的, 心灵的, 精神上的
psychological training 心理训练
We provide therapy for psychological issues. 我们提供心理治疗.
attract
[at·tract || ə'trækt] v. 吸; 引起; 吸引; 引起...的注意; 引起注意; 有吸引力
attract attention 吸引注意力
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 有机会去旅行是这份工作最为吸引我的地方.
surprisingly
[sur'pris·ing·ly || sər'praɪzɪŋlɪ /sə'p-] adv. 令人惊讶地，出乎意料地
surprisingly easy 出乎意料地简单
It was surprisingly easy. 它出乎意料地简单.
restrict
[re·strict || rɪ'strɪkt] v. 限制, 限定, 约束
be restrict in
restrict his freedom 限制他的自由
They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways. 它们是那种在狭窄水道禁止运行的快船.
consume
[con·sume || kən'sjuːm] v. 消耗; 消灭; 消费; 消灭; 毁灭
consume 25 percent of the world's oil 消耗世界石油的25%
Their children younger than two consumed some form of electronic media.
他们不到两岁的孩子消费过某种形式的电子媒体.
undermine
v. 渐渐破坏, 暗地里破坏, 挖掘地基；逐渐削弱，损坏；侵蚀...的基础
undermine confidence 逐渐削弱信心
Smoking and overdrinking undermine our health. 抽烟和过渡喝酒有损健康.
ingredient
[in·gre·di·ent || ɪn'grɪːdɪənt] n. 成分; 因素 [化] 配合剂; 拼料; 成分; 组分 [医] 成分
natural ingredient 天然成分
It has all the ingredient of a good mystery story. 这部作品具有构成一个好的神秘故事的所有元素.
mystery [mys·ter·y || 'mɪstərɪ] n. 神秘的事物; 谜; 难以理解的事物; 神秘, 秘密
missile
[mis·sile || 'mɪsl /'mɪsaɪl]
n. 发射物, 飞弹, 导弹
a nuclear missile 核导弹
nuclear [nu·cle·ar || 'nuːklɪər ,kjələer /'njuːklɪə] adj. 核子的, 核的, 原子能的
Demonstrators threw missiles at the police. 有幸示威者向警察投掷杂物. threw...at... 向...投掷杂物
demonstrator ['dem·on·stra·tor || 'demənstreɪtə(r)] n. 论证者; 证明者; 示威者
steady
[stead·y || 'stedɪ]
n. 情侣; 固定支架, 中心架
v. 使稳固; 使镇定; 使稳定; 使坚定; 变为沉着, 稳固
adj. 稳定的, 沉着的, 不动摇的
a steady job 一份稳定的工作
His hand was not quite steady. 他的手不太稳.
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arrangement
cancel an arrangement 取消安排
We have made all the arrangements for the conference. 我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作.
construction
the construction of the new airport 新机场的建造
He'd already started construction on a tree house. 他已经开始建造一个树屋.
available
[a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl] adj. 有空的, 有用的
adj 可用的，可得到的
【例】He is not available for the job 他不适宜做这个工作。This book is not available here 这里没有这本书。
【根】avail效用。参：availability（n 可用性，实用性）"
find a doctor available 找到一名有空的医生
Social drinking and parting are available for Millennials. 社交酒会和聚会对千禧一代是平常事.
campaign
[cam·paign || kæm'peɪn]
n. 战役, 活动, 运动
v. 参加活动; 作战; 从事活动
campaign against whaling 反对捕鲸的运动
organize a campaign 组织一个活动
She spent her life campaigning for women's rights. 她毕生致力于女权运动.
infant
['infәnt]
n. 婴儿, 儿童, 初学者
a. 婴儿的, 幼稚的
a lovely infant 一个可爱的婴儿
infant children 幼稚的孩子
The sole survivor of the crash was an infant. 这次撞车的唯一幸存者是一个婴儿.
sole [səʊl]
n. 脚底; 袜底; 鞋底; 底部#比目鱼, 鲽鱼; 比目鱼的肉
v. 上以鞋底, 触底
adj. 单独的; 专用的, 独占的; 唯一的; 独身的, 未婚的
survivor [sur'vi·vor || sər'vaɪvə(r) /sə'-] n. 生还者, 残存物, 幸存者
fierce
[fɪrs /fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的; 热烈的; 猛烈的
a fierce argument 一场激烈的争吵
My grandfather became fierce when he lost his temper. 我的祖父发脾气时变得很粗暴.
motivate
[mo·ti·vate || 'məʊtɪveɪt] v. 给...动机; 激发; 刺激
motivate the students 激励学生们
Textbook versions are constantly updated, motivating publishers by minimizing production costs.
教科书经常更新，这就能通过最大限度地降低生产成本来激励出版商.
nagging
[næg]
v. 使烦恼; 不断地找...的岔子; 跟...纠缠不休; 困扰; 不断唠叨; 不断引起苦恼; 责骂不休
n. 好唠叨的人#小马, 竞赛马, 驽马
stop your nagging 停止你的抱怨
Her endless nagging drove him away from home. 她没完没了的抱怨逼得他离家出走.
moist
moist [mɔɪst] adj. a. 潮湿的, 多雨的, 感伤的, 含泪的 [医] 湿的
moisture ['mois·ture || 'mɔɪstʃə(r)] n. 湿气, 降雨, 水分
warm moist air 温暖湿润的空气
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist. 定期给植物胶水以包吃土壤湿润.
ensure
[en·sure || ɪn'ʃʊə] v. 确定, 担保, 保证
ensure children's safety 确保孩子们的安全
To ensure that he can attend the meeting, I called him up in advance. 为确保他参会，我提前给他打了电话.
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approve
[ap·prove || ə'pruːv]
v. 赞成, 同意; 批准; 赞许; 认可; 满意; 赞成
approve the idea 同意这个想法
My Bally approved of my attending the coference. 贝利先生同意我参加会议.
struggle
[strug·gle || 'strʌgl]
n. 奋斗; 努力; 斗争; 使劲
v. 努力, 挣扎, 奋斗; 尽力使得, 使劲移动
struggle bravely 勇敢地斗争
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. 他们不得不同各种困境作斗争.
adversity [ad·ver·si·ty || əd'vɜːsətɪ] n. 逆境; 窘境; 厄运; 灾祸; 不幸
incident
['in·ci·dent || ɪns[ɪ'dent]
n. 事件; 事变
adj. 附带的, 外来的, 易于发生的
a shooting incident 一起枪机事件
The boy told his parents about all the incidents that occurred in his dormitory.
男孩将发生在宿舍里的所有事情都告诉了父母.
barrel
[bar·rel || 'bærəl]
n. 桶
v. 装入桶内; 高速行进
beer barrel 啤酒桶
The store offered barrels full of crackers and pickles. 那家店有许多装满饼干和泡菜的大桶.
cracker [crack·er || 'krækə]
n. 饼干, 硬面做的糕点; 打断进来的人;
想用非法手段进入计算机系统的人 (计算机用语); 爆竹; 有吸引力的姑娘, "妞儿"
pickle [pick·le || 'pɪkl]
n. 腌汁, 泡菜
v. 腌, 泡
campus
[cam·pus || 'kæmpəs]
n. 校园, 校区; 大学生活; 大学, 学院; 分校
Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition fee go up again. //参考第28关
雇佣更多的校园警察会花费很多钱，可能会使我们的学费再次上涨.
campus life 校园生活
One might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. 人们认为大学校园是一个相当公平的地方.
striking
[strik·ing || 'straɪkɪŋ]
adj. 醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的，显著的，吸引人的，惹人瞩目的
striking differences 显著的差异
She was a girl of striking beauty. 她是个迷人的美人.
clarify
[clar·i·fy || 'klærɪfaɪ]
v. 使明晰; 得到澄清; 得到净化; 变得明晰
clarify the meaning 阐明用意
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我所说的话能澄清这一情况.
govern
[gov·ern || 'gʌvərn /'gʌvn]
v. 统治; 决定, 影响, 指导; 管理; 控制; 进行统治, 管理, 执政; 居支配地位
govern a school 管理学校
Don't be governed by the opinions of others. 不要被他人的意见左右.
opinion [o·pin·ion || ə'pɪnjən] n. 意见, 见解; 评价; 主张; 舆论
leisure
[lei·sure || 'lɪːʒər /'leʒə]n. 空闲; 悠闲; 闲暇
fill the leisure time 打发空闲时间
Marry in haste, and repent at leisure. 结婚过于急躁，闲来便要懊恼.
haste [heɪst]
n. 匆忙; 急忙
v. 赶紧, 匆忙; 催促
click
[klɪk]
n. 卡嗒声, 喀嚓声; 棘爪; 吸气音
v. 发出卡嗒声; 一见如故, 一拍即合; 恰好吻合; 进行顺利; 使发拍答声
click twice on the icon 双击图标
a double click 双击
The tourists clicked away at Bird's Nest. 游客们对这鸟巢体育馆咔哒咔哒拍起照来.
Bird's Nest 鸟巢; 燕窝
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accompany
accompany [ac·com·pa·ny || ə'kʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 伴随; 随着...发生; 为...伴唱, 为...伴奏; 伴唱, 伴奏
accomplish [ә'kʌmpliʃ] vt. 完成, 达到, 实现, 使完美
accompaniment [ac·com·pa·ni·ment || ə'kʌmpənɪmənt] n. 伴随物; 附加物; 伴唱; 伴奏
accompanist [ac'com·pa·nist || -pənɪst] n. 随伴者; 伴唱者; 伴奏者
accompanyist n. 随伴者; 伴奏者
accomplice [ac·com·plice || ə'kʌmplɪs] n. 帮凶, 共犯; 同谋者
accomplishable adj. 可完成的
accompany Joe to the ball 陪乔参加舞会
He accompanied us to the park. 他陪我们去公园.
condemn
[con·demn || kən'dem] v. 判刑, 处刑, 责备
condemn murder 谴责谋杀行为
We condemn him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点.
dye
[daɪ]
n. 染料; 染色
v. 染, 染色; 着色
dye your hair 染你的头发
hair dye 染发剂
The women dyed the wool. 女人给羊毛染了色.
wool [wʊl] n. 羊毛, 毛线, 毛织物
amaze
[a·maze || ə'meɪz] v. 使吃惊
amaze his teacher
It amazes me how much she has improved. 她的进步之大，让我感到惊讶.
exposure
[ex·po·sure || ɪk'spəʊʒə] n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭发
risk exposure 风险暴露
The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 油漆因暴露在雨中脱落了.
concept
[con·cept || 'kɒnsept] n. 观念; 概念
a basic concept
The concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges.
“健康”的概念会在人们面对挑战时起到有益的作用.
appoint
[ap·point || ə'pɔɪnt] v. 约定; 指定; 任命
appoint a manager
The judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can't afford one.
如果嫌疑人请不起律师的话，法官将为他指派一位.
defend [de·fend || dɪ'fend] v. 防护; 防卫; 辩护; 防御; 保护; 保卫; 进行辩护
suspect [sus·pect || sə'spekt ,'səs]
n. 嫌疑犯; 可疑分子
v. 疑有, 察觉; 怀疑; 不信任; 猜想; 怀疑, 疑心; 猜疑
adj. 令人怀疑的, 可疑的, 不可信的
request
[re·quest || rɪ'kwest]
n. 请求, 请愿, 需要
v. 请求, 邀请, 要求
formal request
They have made an urgent request for intenational aid. 他们发出国际久远的紧急请求.
aid [eɪd]
n. 帮助, 援助, 救助; 助手; 帮助者; 有辅助作用的事物
v. 帮助, 救助, 支援; 有助于; 帮助
aim [eɪm]
n. 瞄准; 目标, 目的; 瞄准的方向
v. 瞄准; 对准, 瞄准; 意欲, 旨在, 致力
equip
[e·quip || ɪ'kwɪp] v. 装备; 训练; 配备
equip the lab with modern facilities 给这间实验室配备现代设施
facility [fa'cil·i·ty || fə'sɪlətɪ]
n. 设备, 灵巧, 容易
The soldiers were equipped with sophisticated weapons. 士兵们配备了精密的武器.
sphisticate [so'phis·ti·cate || sə'fɪstɪkeɪt]
n. 久经世故的人, 老油条
v. 篡改, 使变得世故, 曲解; 强词夺理, 诡辩
having or showing much worldly experience and knowledge of fashionable life （显得）世故的, 老练的, 高雅时髦的:
a sophisticated woman 老於世故的女子
* wearing sophisticated clothes 穿着考究的衣服
* sophisticated tastes 高雅的口味.
complicated and refined; elaborate; subtle 复杂的; 精良的; 精细的; 尖端的:
sophisticated modern weapons 精良的现代武器
* sophisticated devices used in spacecraft 航天器中的尖端装置
* a sophisticated discussion, argument, etc 缜密的讨论﹑ 论点等.
> sophisticate / səˈfɪstɪkeɪt; səˋfɪstɪˏket/ n (often ironic 常作反语)
sophisticated person 老於世故的人:
The sophisticates in the office drink lemon tea; we have coffee. 办公室里那些不同凡俗的人喝的是柠檬茶, 我们这些人喝咖啡.
sophistication / səˏfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn; səˏfɪstɪˋkeʃən/ n [U] quality of being sophisticated 世故; 复杂性:
proud of her newly-acquired sophistication 她因最近学得老成而自豪
* the sophistication of modern aircraft 现代飞行器的高精尖.
loan
[ləʊn]
n. 贷款, 债权人, 借出
v. 借出, 贷与
load a dictionary 借出一本字典
bank loan 银行贷款
He loaded his collection of pictures to the public gallery. 他把他收藏的画借给了公共美术馆.
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admission
[ad·mis·sion || əd'mɪʃn] n. 加入许可; 入场券; 承认, 坦白
get admission 获得允许进入
In the absense of an admission ticket, he was driver out of the classroom. 因为没有准考证，他被赶出了教室.
companion
[com·pan·ion || kəm'pænjən] n. 同伴, 伴侣; 看护妇; 朋友#成对的物件之一
a god travelling companion 一个好旅伴
be companioned on the trip 旅行中有人陪伴
They companioned the vistors to the opera. 他们陪着游客到剧院去
spill
[spɪl]
n. 溢出, 涌出, 溅出#木片, 纸捻; 小金属棒; 小塞子; 销子
v. 使溢出; 洒; 使散落; 溢出; 充满; 涌流
spill out of the container 从容器里溢出
fuel spill 燃料溢出
Don't cry over spilt milk [谚]覆水难收
advocate
[ad·vo·cate || 'ædvəkət]
v. 拥护; 主张; 提倡; 鼓吹
n. 提倡者; 辩护者; 拥护者; 律师
advocate late marriage 主张晚婚
an advocate of healthy life 一个提倡健康生活的人
I do not advocate building large factories. 我不主张建大工厂.
parliament
parliament [par·lia·ment || 'pɑrləmənt /'pɑːl-] n. 国会, 议会
disband the parliament 解散国会
Parliament today approved the policy,but it has not yet become law.
议会于今天批准了这项政策，但尚未成为法律.
[pol·i·cy || 'pɑlɪsɪ /'pɒlɪ-]
n. 政策, 方针; 策略, 手段#保险单; 保险
craft
[krɑːft]
n. 技艺, 诡计, 手艺
v. 精巧地制作
[C] occupation, esp one that needs skill in the use of the hands; such a skill or technique 行业; （尤指）手工业; 手艺; 工艺: the potter's craft 陶器业
* teach arts and crafts in a school 在学校里教工艺美术
* He's a master of the actor's craft. 他演技精湛.
(pl unchanged 复数不变) [C] (a) boat; ship 船舶:
Hundreds of small craft accompany the liner into harbour. 数百只小艇随同这艘班轮驶入港湾.
Cf 参看 vessel 1. (b) aircraft; spacecraft 飞行器; 宇宙飞船:
The astronauts piloted their craft down to the lunar surface. 宇航员驾驶宇宙飞船在月球表面降落.
[U] (fml derog 文, 贬) skill in deceiving; cunning 骗术; 狡诈:
achieving by craft and guile what he could not manage by honest means
玩弄诡计和手腕以实现其用正当手段无法实现的企图.
> craft v [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] make (sth) skilfully, esp by hand 精工制作（某物）（尤指用手工）:
a beautiful hand-crafted silver goblet 美观的手工精制的高脚银杯.
-craft (forming compound ns 用以构成复合名词): handicraft * needlecraft * stagecraft.
crafty adj (-ier, -iest) (usu derog 通常作贬义) clever in using indirect or deceitful methods to get what one wants;
cunning 诡计多端的; 狡猾的:
a crafty politician 老奸巨猾的政客
* He's a crafty old fox. 他是一只狡猾的老狐狸. craftily adv. craftiness n [U].
craft a new sculpture 手工制作一个新的雕塑
sculpture ['sculp·ture || 'skʌlptʃə]
n. 雕刻, 雕塑, 雕刻品
v. 雕刻; 以雕刻装饰; 做...的雕像; 雕刻于; 从事雕刻
learn a craft 学一门手艺
All the colored worked on "the platform" until the craft unions were integrated. // trade union, labor union
行业工会成立前，所有黑人都在“站台”上干活.
facility
facility [fa'cil·i·ty || fə'sɪlətɪ] n. 设备, 灵巧, 容易
the modern facilities 现代化设备
These funds are used to better the schools' teaching facilities. 这些资金用于改善学校教学设施.
fund [fʌnd]
n. 资金, 专款, 基金; 现款, 财源; 存款; 国债, 公债
v. 换为长期借款; 积累; 提供资金
portrait
[por·trait || 'pɔrtrɪt /'pɔːt-]
n. 肖像, 人像, 绘画的人的形象;
打印时纸张长宽的定位, 纸短的一边在顶端和底端的打印方式 (计算机用语) //横向端为 landscape
portrait of me 我的画像
He has been asked to paint a portrait of the Queen. 他已受邀为女王画画像.
remote
[re·mote || rɪ'məʊt] adj. 遥远的, 疏远的, 偏僻的
a remote village 一个偏远的村庄
His idea was remote from reality. 他的想法偏离现实(很不实际).
handle
handle [han·dle || 'hændl]
n. 柄, 把柄, 把手, 物件用手可以抓住的部分; 名字, 小名, 代号, 头衔 (俚语);
分给文件允许程序进入的独一无二的记号 (计算机用语)
v. 触摸; 买卖; 运用; 搬运; 易于操纵
break a handle 弄断把手
handle the crisis 处理危机
People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. 处于相互支持关系的人可以更好地应对压力.
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bid
[bid· || bɪd]
v. 出价; 祝愿; 投标; 命令, 吩咐; 投标; 喊价, 出价; 叫牌
n. 出价; 投标; 喊价; 出价数目
bid at auction 在拍卖时出价 //auction [auc·tion || 'ɔːkʃn] n. 拍卖; 竞叫桥牌 v. 拍卖
make a bid for the project 为一个项目投标
He failed in his bid to reach the summit. 他攀登登封未能成功. //summit [sum·mit || 'sʌmɪt] n. 顶点, 最高阶层
identification
identification [i·den·ti·fi·ca·tion || aɪ‚dentɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 认出; 鉴定; 识别; 确认
early identification of cancer 癌症的早期鉴定 //[can·cer || 'kænsə] n. 癌, 恶性肿瘤; 弊端, 病根, 痼疾; 癌症; 巨蟹星座
His only means of identification was his passport.
ministry
ministry ['min·is·try || 'mɪnɪstrɪ] n. 部, 服务, 内阁
military ['militәri]
n. 军队
a. 军事的, 军人的, 适于战争的
[法] 军事的, 军用的, 军人的
the ministry of Defense 国防部
He began his diplomatic career as an interpreter at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
他以在外交部当译员开始他的外交生涯
burden
[bur·den || bɜːdn] // load 负荷
n. 重负, 重担; 装载吨数, 吨位; 负担, 沉重的责任#主旨, 主题; 歌曲的低声合唱; 合唱叠句, 副歌
v. 加重压于, 烦扰, 加负担于; 加负荷于, 使载重
domestic burden 家庭负担
domestic [do·mes·tic || dəʊ'mestɪk]
n. 仆人, 佣人; 国货
adj. 家庭的, 驯服的, 国内的
be burdened by loans 不看贷款的重荷
People in their fifties bear the heaviest family burdens. 五十来岁的人承受的家庭负担最重.
compete
compete [com·pete || kəm'piːt] v. 比赛; 竞争
compete for championship 争夺冠军
Rival firms competed with each other to follow where he led. 竞争公司相互竞争以追随他的脚步.
rival [ri·val || 'raɪvl]
n. 竞争者, 敌手, 对手; 匹敌者, 可与之相比的人
v. 与...竞争; 比得上; 与...匹敌; 竞争
rival
/ ˈraɪvl; ˋraɪvl/ n ~ (for/in sth) person or thing competing with another 竞争或相比的人或事物:
business rivals 商业上的竞争对手
* rivals in love 情敌 *
a new rival for the title of champion 争夺冠军的新对手
* [attrib 作定语] a rival firm 竞争的商行
* a violinist without rival, ie better than any other 无与伦比的小提琴家
* She has no rival (ie no one is as good as she is) in the field of romantic fiction. 她写的浪漫小说谁也比不了.
> rival v (-ll-; US also -l-) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (for/in sth) seem or be as good as sb/sth; be comparable to sb/sth 堪与某人[某事物]竞争; 比得上某人[某事物]:
a view rivalling anything the Alps can offer 可以与阿尔卑斯山的任何景物相媲美的景色
* Cricket cannot rival football for/in excitement. 板球不如足球有刺激性. //此处标红为以后统计所有的球类归类用
rivalry / ˈraɪvlrɪ; ˋraɪvlrɪ/ n [C, U] (instance of) being rivals; competition 竞争; 竞赛; 对抗; 较量:
a country paralysed by political rivalries 由於政治对抗而陷於瘫痪的国家
* the usual rivalry between brother and sister 兄妹之间常见的钩心斗角.
butterfly
[but·ter·fly || 'bʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶
catch butterflies 抓蝴蝶
Butterflies and moths are attrached to the wild flowers. 蝴蝶和飞蛾都被野花所吸引.
moths [mɔθ /mɒθ] n. 蛾; 蠹, 蛀虫
month [mʌnθ] n. 月
cuisine
cuisine [cui·sine || kwiː'ziːn] n. 烹调风格, 烹饪, 烹调法
cuisine
/ kwɪˈziːn; kwɪˋzin/ n [U] (French 法) (style of) cooking 烹饪（风味）:
French, Italian, etc cuisine 法国﹑ 意大利菜
* a restaurant where the cuisine is excellent 饭菜精美的餐馆.
French cuisine 发过菜肴
This restaurant has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisine. 这家餐厅不仅有湖景，而且也有美味佳肴.
sword
sword [sɔrd /sɔːd] n. 刀剑, 武力, 战争
a sharp sword 一把锋利的剑
Fame can be a double-edged sword. 名誉是把双刃剑. //double-edged 双重的; 两刃的
quote
[kwəʊt]
n. 引用
v. 引述, 报价, 举证; 引用; 报价; 引证
quote a passage from the Bible 引用《圣经》中的一段
provide the quote of articles 提供文章引文
She quoted from a newspaper article. 她引用了报纸上一篇文章的内容.
leak
[lɪːk]
n. 漏洞, 裂缝; 漏出物; 漏出; 漏电
v. 漏; 泄漏; 使渗漏
a gas leak 一次煤气泄漏
leak the news to the press 把消息泄漏给新闻界
Some companies were involved in leaking personal information. 几家公司涉嫌泄漏个人信息.
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