HJ Recite之_《英语四级核心词汇》 31~40关
HJ Recite之_《英语四级核心词汇》 31~40关
31关
arise
[a·rise || ə'raɪz]
v. 升起, 上升; 起立; 产生, 形成, 出现; 复活
a problem arises 一个问题出现
Some accidents often arise from carelessness. 一些事故往往是粗心引起的.
element
elements of a good life 幸福生活的元素
He is the key element to success for the team. 他是整个团队成功的关键要素.
creative
creative writing 创意写作
The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. 这是创造性思维和批判性思维之间的区别.
fellow
[fel·low || 'feləʊ]
n. 人, 同事, 朋友
adj. 同伴的; 同道的; 同事的
a nice fellow 一个好伙伴
He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows. 他在能力上远远胜过其他同事.
stood out 坚持; 引人注目, 脱颖而出
in terms of 以 … 之观点, 以 … 之方式
competence [com·pe·tence· || 'kɒmpɪtəns] n. 胜任, 能力, 资格
unusual
adj. 不寻常的, 非常的, 罕见的
an unusual man 一个不寻常的人
They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual plants. 他们在许多地方重新种上了珍惜植物.
gradual
[grad·u·al || 'grædʒʊəl] adj. 逐渐的, 徐徐的, 渐增的，不陡的，平缓的
gradual growth 逐步增长
What is important to a students's achievement is that he can make gradual progress increasingly and orderly.
学问之功，贵乎循序渐进，经久不息.（梁启超）
grasp
[græsp /grɑːsp]
n. 抓住; 掌握; 抓紧
v. 抓住, 领会, 紧握; 抓
a firm grasp 紧紧的抓住
grasp the seriousness of the crisis 理解这场危机的严重性
Grasp your opportunities while you can. 抓住所有你能抓住的机会.
insight
a man of great insight 一个很有见识的人
I hope that after this talk you will have some insight into the work we are doing.
我希望经过这次谈话，你对我们所做的工作能有一些深入的了解.
ocean
deep ocean 深海
They spend many days cruising the northern Pacific Ocean. 他们在北太平洋航游了很多天.
cruise [kru:z]
n. 巡航, 巡弋, 漫游
vt. 巡航, 巡弋, 漫游
vi. 巡航, 巡弋, 漫游
parcel
[par·cel || 'pɑrsl /'pɑːsl]
n. 小包, 包裹; 一批, 一群; 一块, 一片; 一宗
v. 打包, 捆扎
parcel up 打包； parcel out 分配
parcel up the books. 把书打包
a heavy parcel 一个很重的邮包
She parcel up the books. 她把书包了起来.
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32关
arrest
[ar·rest || ə'rest]
n. 逮捕; 阻止, 遏止; 拘留; 制动器
v. 逮捕; 阻止, 制止; 拘留; 吸引
under arrest 遭到逮捕
arrest the murderer 逮捕杀人犯
To arrest a person, the police have to be sure that a crime has been committed. 警察必须确认嫌疑人犯罪才能实施逮捕.
colleague
[col·league || 'kɒliːg]
n. 同事; 同僚
my former colleague 我从前的同事
Getting along well with colleagues if important. 与同事相处融洽十分重要.
physician
[phy·si·cian || fɪ'zɪʃn] n. 医师, 内科医师
a young physician 一位年轻的医师
The physician made an examination for him. 大夫为他作了检查.
feast
[fɪːst]
n. 宴会, 节会, 酒席
v. 款待, 请客, 享乐; 参加宴会; 享受
go to a wedding feast 参加一场婚宴
feast on candies 享用糖果
Chicago provides a feast for the ears of any music lover. 《芝加哥》将为所有音乐爱好者献上一场听觉盛宴.
overlook
v. 俯瞰, 没注意到, 远眺
overlook the problem 忽视这一问题
He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager. 选新任经理时没有考虑他.
gasoline
n. 汽油
the price of gasoline 汽油的价格
I fiil up the tank with gasoline about once a week. 大约每个星期我加满一箱汽油.
float
[fləʊt]
n. 漂流物; 漂浮; 浮舟
v. 浮动; 散播; 飘浮; 使漂浮; 淹没; 容纳
float a paper boat 使纸船漂浮
A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float. 新鲜鸡蛋会沉下去而不新鲜的会浮在上面.
surplus
[sur·plus || 'sɜrplʌs /'sɜːpləs]
n. 剩余, 盈余, 过剩
adj. 过剩的, 剩余的
trade surplus 贸易顺差
surplus capacity 过剩的生产力
We have a trade surplus of $400 million.
reality
[re·al·i·ty || rɪ'ælətɪ]
n. 现实; 事实, 实际存在的事物; 真实; 逼真
face the harsh reality 直面严峻的现实
They do not fully reflect the reality. 他们并不能充分地反映现实.
retail
[re·tail || 'rɪːteɪl]
n. 零售
v. 零售
adj. 零售的
retail sweets 零售糖果
sell at retail 以零售方式卖出
Last year its retail price fell 20 percent. 它的零售价去年下降了20%.
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33关
absolutely
absolutely impossible 完全不可能
I trust his discretion absolutely 我完全相信他的判断 //[dis·cre·tion || dɪ'skreʃn]n. 慎重, 考虑, 辨别力; 判定
satisfaction
[sat·is·fac·tion || ‚sætɪs'fækʃn]
n. 满意, 满足; 称心; 愉快
achieve satisfaction 得到满足
To see the task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction. 看到任务完成，他们有了一种满足感.
accuse
[ac·cuse || ə'kjuːz]
v. 指控, 控告; 指责, 把...归咎于
accuse Ben of lying 指责本说谎
Freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of catering to politiciants, and even disputed the number of studies.
自由言论的倡导者指责这些社团迎合政客，甚至质疑研究的数量
dispute [dis·pute || dɪ'spjuːt]
n. 争论
v. 争论; 对...提出质疑; 争执; 阻止, 抵抗; 争论; 争执
individual
[in·di·vid·u·al || ‚ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl]
n. 人, 个体, 个人
adj. 个别的, 独特的
individual strength 个人的力量
the rights of the individual 个人权利
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. 树上的每片椰子都各不相同.
grocery
['gro·cer·y || 'grəʊsərɪ]
n. 食品杂货
operate a small grocery 经营一家小杂货店
Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? 你觉得我可以借你的车去杂货店买东西吗?
apart
[a·part || ə'pɑːt]
adv. 分别地; 分离; 分成零件
live apart 分开住
apart from the last question 除了最后一个问题外
Captain Cook asked why the always ate apart. 库克船长问他们为什么总是分开吃饭.
disaster
[dis·as·ter || dɪ'zɑːstə]
n. 灾祸, 彻底的失败, 不幸
a natural disaster 一场自然灾害
After surviving a great disaster, one is bound to have good fortune in later years. [谚]大难不死，必有后福.
narrow
[nar·row || 'nærəʊ]
v. 使变窄; 缩小; 限制; 变窄
adj. 狭窄的, 有限的, 精密的
n. 狭窄部分, 隘路, 海峡
a narrow road 一条狭窄的道路
narrow the rules 使局限于规则
I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge. 我走过狭窄的人行天桥.
weave
[wɪːv]
n. 编法, 编织, 织法
v. 编织, 编排, 组合; 纺织, 摇晃, 迂回行进
weave a sweater 织一件毛衣
a close weave 紧密编织
Jenny weaves baskets for living. 珍妮靠编篮子为生.
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34关
accustomed
[ә'kʌstәm]
vt. 使习惯于
常用词组
to accustom oneself to...
accustomed to the new surroundings 习惯新的环境
I'm accustomed to hard work. 我习惯于辛勤工作.
household
[house·hold || 'haʊshəʊld]
n. 家务，家庭, 王室, 家族
adj. 家庭的; 家属的; 家族的
arrange the household 安排家务
I am so lucky to have my daughter managing the entire household including the cooking.
我很幸运有我女儿操持所有的家务，包括做饭.
basis
ba·sis || 'beɪsɪs]
n. 基础, 主要成分
the basis of a good marriage 美满婚姻的基础
The notion has no scientific basis. 此观点无科学依据.
certificate
[cer·tif·i·cate || sə'tɪfɪkət]
n. 证书; 证明书
v. 发给证明书, 鉴定, 认可
teaching certificate 教师资格证
This certificate shall be considered null and void in case of any alternation. 本证不得涂改其经涂改者无效.
publicity
[pub·lic·i·ty || pʌb'lɪsətɪ]
n. 公开, 宣传, 人尽皆知
enormous publicity of the product 对该产品的大肆宣传
[e'nor·mous || -m?s] adj. 巨大的, 庞大的
Who is charge of publicity for our show? 谁负责为我们的节目作宣传？
calorie
[cal·o·rie || 'kælərɪ]
n. 卡路里
low calorie 低卡路里
He was put on a diet of only 1,700 calories a day to lose weight. 为了减肥，他被规定每天只吃1700小卡热量的饮食.
An ounce of sugar has about 100 calories. 一盎司的糖含约100大卡的热量.
Her diet restricts her to 1500 calories a day. 她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500大卡的热量.
sincere
[sin·cere || sɪn'sɪr /-'sɪə]
adj. 诚挚的, 真诚的, 真实的
a sincere boy 一个真诚的男孩
There was a sincere expression of friendliness on both their faces. 他们俩脸上都流露出真挚友好的表情.
gravity
[grav·i·ty || 'grævətɪ]
n. 地心引力; 重力
realize the gravity of the position 认识到情况的严重性
The moon has very little gravity compared with the earth. 与地球相比，月球的引力很小.
rouse
[raʊz]
v. 弄醒, 叫醒; 激怒; 激起; 使激动; 被唤醒; 奋发起来; 醒来; 被惊起
rouse the audience to enthusiasm 激起听众的热情
enthusiasm [en'thu·si·asm || -zɪæzəm] n. 狂热; 积极性; 热心
I was roused by the sound of a bell. 我被钟声吵醒了.
throat
[θrəʊt]
n. 咽喉, 喉咙; 颈前部; 喉头; 咽喉状部分
have a sore throut 喉咙疼
[sɔr /sɔː] n. 痛处, 疮, 溃疡
adj. 疼痛的, 剧烈的, 痛心的
His tie was loosened at his throat. 她的领带松松垮垮地挂在脖子上.
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35关
candidate
[can·di·date || 'kændɪdət]
n. 候选人; 应试者, 攻读学位者; 候补者; 求职应征者
interview the candidate 面试求职候选人
The man was the best candidate because the position required extensive travel.
该岗位需经常出差，因此那位男性求职者是最佳人选.
conscience
[con·science || 'kɒnʃəns]
n. 良心; 道德心
a wealthy man with no conscience 一个没良心的有钱人
I have't done anything wrong------I've got a good conscience. 我没有做错什么------我问心无愧.
collective
[col·lec·tive || kə'lektɪv]
n. 集体农场; 集合名词; 集体企业; 集团, 共同体
adj. 集体的, 共同的, 聚集的
a collective action 集体行动
a member of the collective 团体中的一个成员
This success was the result of a collective effort. 这次成功是共同努力的结果.
promotion
[pro'mo·tion || prə'məʊʃn]
n. 晋级, 增进, 筹办
rapid promotion 快速的提升
Salary,promotion and plans for the coming year will be discussed at the meeting. 在会上将讨论薪酬、晋升和来年的计划.
pack
[pæk]
n. 包; 包裹; 捆; 背包
v. 装; 将...挤入; 给将装入行李; 挤满; 包装货物; 能包装, 适于装运; 整理行装; 挤
carry pack 带背包
I hid the money in my pack. 我把钱藏在了背包里.
hormone
[hor·mone || 'hɔrməʊn /'hɔːm-]
n. 荷尔蒙; 激素
growth hormone 生长的荷尔蒙
The question is why our hormone levels drop. 问题是为什么我们的荷尔蒙水平下降了.
negative
[neg·a·tive || 'negətɪv]
n. 否定, 底片, 负数
v. 否定, 拒绝
adj. 否定的, 负的, 消极的
calculate negatives 计算负数
negative attitude 消极的态度
Two negative make a positive. 负负得正
despair
[de·spair || dɪ'speə]
n. 绝望; 令人失望的人; 失望
v. 绝望
despair of winning the game 不抱比赛得胜的希望
solders in despair 绝望的士兵
He despaired of winning a scholarship. 他对获得奖学金不抱希望.
justify
justify their actions 证明他们的行为是正当的
The pursuit of good ends does not justify the employment of bad emans. 追求正当的目的并不证明可以用不正当的手段.
modest
[mod·est || 'mɑdɪst /'mɒ-]
adj. 谦逊的, 适度的, 羞怯的
a modest man 一个谦虚的人
He's modest,as well as being a great player. 他是一名谦虚而伟大的运动员.
live in a modest little house 住在朴素的小房子里.
a modest improvement, success 一定程度的改善
make very modest demands 提出非常适度的要求
live on a modest income 靠不高的收入生活
be modest about one's achievements 对自己的成就很谦逊
I'd like to tell you all about my success but modesty forbids. 我并非不愿将成绩一一相告, 只是君子不自尚其功.
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36关
aware
[a·ware || ə'weə]
adj. 知道的, 注意到的
be aware of the danger 意识到危险
To identify risks, we need to be aware of the facts. 为了甄别风险，我们需要认清事实.
distinguish
[dis·tin·guish || dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ]
v. 区别; 辨认出; 识别; 把...区别分类; 区别; 辨别; 识别
distinguish a distant object 辨识远处物体
He distinguished himself by winning four prizes. 他因赢得了四个奖而出名.
trumpet
[trum·pet || 'trʌmpɪt]
n. 喇叭, 喇叭声
v. 吹喇叭; 吼叫; 大声疾呼; 以喇叭吹出, 吹嘘
play the trumpet 吹小号
trumpet tourism as a growth industry 鼓吹旅游业是一个快速发展型产业
tourism [tour·ism || 't?r?zm /'t??r-] n. 旅游, 观光; 旅游业, 观光业
The government has been trumpeting tourism as a growth industry. 政府一直把旅游业作为迅速发展的行业大力宣传.
cream
[kriːm]
n. 乳酪; 面霜; 奶油
v. 结成乳脂; 结成乳脂状物; 把...打成乳脂状; 提取; 从提取乳脂; 选出
add cream 加奶油
The doctor asked me to gently apply the cream to the affected areas. 医生让我把药膏轻轻涂抹在受感染的地方.
gently [gen·tly || 'dʒentlɪ] adv. 温柔地; 轻轻地; 温和地; 和缓地
apply...to... [ap·ply || ə'plaɪ] v. 涂, 敷; 应用; 将...铺在表面; 实施; 适用; 申请
therapy
[ther·a·py || 'θerəpɪ]
n. 治疗, 疗法
a useful therapy 一次有效的治疗
He is having therapy to conquer his phobia. 他在接受治疗以克服自己的恐惧感.
conquer [con·quer || 'kɒŋkə] v. 征服; 占领; 战胜; 得胜
phobia [pho·bi·a || 'fəʊbɪə] n. 恐怖病, 恐怖症
publish
[pub·lish || 'pʌblɪʃ]
v. 出版, 公开, 发行; 出版, 发行; 发表作品
publish the poem anonymously 匿名出版这首歌 anonymously adv. 不具名地; 化名地
We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible. 我们喜欢阅读您的来信，并且会尽量刊登出来.
entitle
[en·ti·tle || ɪn'taɪtl]
v. 取名为, 叫做, 给予名称；给予权利(或资格)；给......命名
entitle him to our respect 使他有资格获得我们的尊敬
Actually he is not entitled to the honour given him. 实际上他不配享受给他的这份荣誉.
horror
['hɒrә]
n. 惊骇, 恐怖, 惨状
[医] 恐怖, 恐惧
常用词组
have a horror of sth
strike horror into sb
arouse horror 引起恐惧
They watched with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to maintain his balance.
tightrope n. 绷索; 危险的处境; 拉紧的绳索
struggle [strug·gle || 'strʌgl]
n. 奋斗; 努力; 斗争; 使劲
v. 努力, 挣扎, 奋斗; 尽力使得, 使劲移动
victim
[vic·tim || 'vɪktɪm]
n. 受害人, 牺牲品, 牺牲者
victim of crime 犯罪的受害者
Thousands of trees have fallen victim to this disease. 数千株树木遭受了这种病的侵害.
disease [dis·ease || dɪ'zɪːz] n. 疾病; 弊病
fertile
[fer·tile || 'fɜrtl /'fɜːtaɪl]
adj. 肥沃的, 能生产的, 生产多的
fertile fields 肥沃的土地
He bought a patch of fertile land. 他买了一块肥沃的土地. //a patch of 一块
patch [pætʃ]
n. 补钉, 用纺织品来补洞的地方; 斑点; 绷带; 很多, 小块土地;
(计算机用语) 对一个程序的小修改 (只增加或改变程序的一小部分)
v. 补缀, 修补; 拼凑, 匆匆制成; 暂时解决
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admit
[ad·mit || əd'mɪt]
v. 允许进入, 承认, 接纳; 承认; 通向; 有余地, 容许
admit the reality 承认现实
She admitted feeling hurt by what I said. 她承认我刚说的话伤害了她的感情.
applicable
[ap·pli·ca·ble || 'æplɪkəbl]
adj. 可应用的; 可适用的
be applicable to this case 适用于这种情况
This rule is not applicable to foreigners. 这项规定不适用于外国人.
cunning
[cun·ning || 'kʌnɪŋ]
adj. 狡猾的, 可爱的, 巧妙的
a cunning old fox 一只狡猾的老狐狸
a look of cunning 一丝狡猾的神情
They achieved their aim by stealth and cunning. 他们靠偷奸耍滑，实现了目标.
anxiety
[anx·i·e·ty || æŋ'zaɪətɪ]
n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事
display anxiety 表现出焦虑
Jealous and anger shorten life, and anxiety brings on old age too soon.
嫉妒和愤怒缩短生命，而担忧使人过早衰老。(阿波克拉弗)
Jealous [jeal·ous || 'dʒeləs] adj. 嫉妒的, 留心的, 羡慕的
explore
statistic
a statistic mistake 一个统计上的错误
the official statistics 官方的统计数字
These are some indigestible statistics. 这是些很难理解的统计资料.
indigestible [,in·di'gest·i·ble || ‚ɪndɪ'dʒestəbl] adj. 不消化的, 难理解的, 难消化的
chill // hill 小山
[tʃɪl]
n. 寒冷, 失意, 寒意
v. 使寒心, 冷冻; 变冷
adj. 寒冷的, 冷漠的
chill his hands 使他的手变冷
catch a chill 着凉
There's quite a chill in the air this morning. 今晨寒气袭人.
exceed
[ex·ceed || ɪk'siːd]
v. 超过, 胜过, 超越
exceed our estimate 超过我们的估计
Their success exceeded expectation. 他们的成功出乎预料.
expectation [ex·pec·ta·tion || ‚ekspek'teɪʃn] n. 期待; 指望; 预料
jealous
[jeal·ous || 'dʒeləs]
adj. 嫉妒的, 留心的, 羡慕的
jealous of his success 嫉妒他的成功
They may feel jealous of your success. 他们可能会嫉妒你的成就.
insult
[in·sult || ɪn'sʌlt]
n. 侮辱, 无礼
v. 傲慢无礼, 刺激, 侮辱
I do not see why he should insult me. 我不明白他为什么要侮辱我.
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acquire
[ac·quire || ə'kwaɪə]
v. 获得, 取得; 养成; 学到; 捕获
acquire a helicopter model //[hel·i·cop·ter || 'helɪkɑptə(r) /-kɒp-] n. 直升机
AIDS ---> Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome（一般指艾滋病，获得性免疫缺陷综合症）
HIV --->Human Immunodeficiency Virus（人体免疫病毒），（AIDS由HIV引起）
The money is also spent on acquiring musical instruments. 资金还用于购置音乐器材.
nuisance
[nui·sance || 'nuːsns /'nju-]
n. 讨厌的人或东西, 损害, 麻烦事
a public nuisance 一个令公众讨厌的东西
He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. 他醉酒时有点讨厌.
blossom
[blos·som || 'blɒsəm]
v. 开花; 发展成; 生长茂盛; 出现
n. 花; 开花; 全部花朵; 开花期
finish blossoming 停止开花
cherry blossom 樱花
Last year I saw you off when flowers were in bloom This year blossoms have come but you are not in view.
去年花里逢君别，今日花开又一年.
arrival
[ar·riv·al || ə'raɪvl]
n. 到达; 到达者; 到来
the late arrival of the train 火车误点
I apologize for my late arrival. 抱歉我迟到了.
multiple
[mul·ti·ple || 'mʌltɪpl]
n. 倍数; 多路系统; 并联
adj. 复合的; 多人享有的; 多样的; 并联的
calculate the multiple 计算倍数
multiple achievements on music 音乐上的多种成就
There are multiple meanings in this interesting story. 这个有趣的故事有多重含义.
mindset
someone's general attitude, and the way in which they think about things and make decisions
The company seems to have a very old-fashioned mindset.
a conservative mindset 保守的思维模式
I try to have positive mindset,keep my mind focused on what I have to do.
我努力保持一个乐观的心态，让我的思想集中在我必须做什么上面.
discard
[dis·card || dɪ'skɑːd]
n. 垫牌, 抛弃
v. 丢弃, 解雇, 抛弃; 去牌; 垫牌
discard old clothes 扔掉旧衣服
This popular theory must now be discarded in the light of new findings. 有了新的发现，这一留心的理论如今必须放弃了.
prohibit
[pro·hib·it || prəʊ'hɪbɪt /prə-]
v. 禁止, 阻止
prohibit tobacco advertisements 禁止烟草广告 tobacco [to·bac·co || tə'bækəʊ] n. 烟草, 香烟
Most colleges prohibit pet keeping in dormitory. 绝大多数大学禁止在宿舍养宠物.
dormitory [dor·mi·to·ry || 'dɔːmɪtrɪ] n. 宿舍
enable
[en·a·ble || ɪ'neɪbl]
v. 使能够; 授予权利或方法
enable Jim to speak English 使吉姆说英语成为可能
It is said that this document will enable her to pass through the enemy lines safely.
据说这个证件能使她平安地通过敌人的防线.
junk
[dʒʌŋk]
n. 废弃的旧物; 垃圾; 假货; 废话#平底帆船, 舢板
n. 废弃的旧物; 垃圾; 假货; 废话#平底帆船, 舢板
v. 把...当废物丢弃; 抛弃
/ dʒʌŋk; dʒʌŋk/ n [U]
(infml 口) things that are considered useless or of little value 无用的或无价值的东西:
all that junk in the boot of the car 汽车行李箱中的所有废旧杂物 *
You read too much junk, ie low-quality books. 你看低水平的书看得太多了.
old or unwanted things that are sold cheaply 廉价出售的废旧杂物:
pick up some interesting junk 买些有趣的旧货 * [attrib 作定语]
a junk shop 旧货店.
(sl 俚) narcotic drug; heroin 麻醉药; 海洛因.
# `junk food (infml derog 口, 贬) food (eg potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usu thought to be not good for one's health 通常认为不利健康的小吃（如炸马铃薯条）.
throw junk food 丢弃垃圾食品
Kids nowadays love to eat junk food every day. 现在的小孩喜欢天天吃垃圾食品.
nowadays [now·a·days || 'naʊədeɪz] adv. 现今, 时下
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ankle
[an·kle || 'æŋkl]
n. 踝, 足踝; 踝关节
right ankle 右脚踝
She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle. 她踩到一块松动的石头，扭伤了脚踝.
twist [twɪst] adj. 喝醉了的; 疯狂的, 滑稽的; 古怪的
n. 扭; 搓; 绞; 缠
v. 扭转; 旋转, 绞; 扭弯; 捻, 搓; 扭弯, 缠绕, 扭曲
undergraduate
n. 大学生，本科生
college undergraduate 在校大学生
Undergraduates from this university are probably the brighttest. 这所大学的本科生可能是最聪明的学生.
bury
[bur·y || 'berɪ]
v. 埋葬; 隐藏; 掩埋
bury your face in your hands 双手掩面
I was looking for my handbag,which was burried under a pile of old newspapers. //a pile of 一堆
circumstance
[cir·cum·stance || 'sɜːkəmstəns]
n. 环境, 事件, 状况
under difficult circumstances 在艰苦的环境下
Under the circumstances, crash was unavoidable. 在这种情况下，撞车事故是不可避免的.
sophisticated
[so'phis·ti·cat·ed || sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
adj. 诡辩的, 久经世故的；精密的，尖端的；老练的；高雅的，有教养的
n. 久经世故的人, 老油条
v. 篡改, 使变得世故, 曲解; 强词夺理, 诡辩
a sophisticated instrument 一件精密的仪器
What you need is to develop a sophisticated screening process. 你需要颜值一种精密的筛选工序. 《老友记》
kid
[kɪd]
n. 小山羊, 小孩, 小山羊肉
v. 产; 取笑; 戏弄; 欺骗; 产羔; 欺骗; 开玩笑
a bright kid 一个聪明的孩子
love to kid others 喜欢去逗别人
He was only kidding you. 他只是在逗你。
venture
[ven·ture || 'ventʃə(r)]
v. 敢于, 冒...的危险; 冒险
n. 冒险, 风险, 投机
[ad·ven·ture || əd'ventʃə]
n. 冒险, 冒险精神; 激动人心的活动; 冒险活动; 投机活动
v. 冒险去做; 大胆说出; 使冒险; 冒险
venture my life 冒着生命的危险
a business venture 一次上页风险投资
When you venture outside, you are in for a surprise. 你外出探险时，定会遇上意想不到之事.
surgery
['sur·ger·y || 'sɜrdʒərɪ /'sɜːg-]
n. 外科, 手术室, 手术
undergo heart surgery 接受心脏手术
His mother underwent five hours of emergency surgery. 他妈妈经历了长达5小时的紧急手术.
underwent [,un·der'go || ‚ʌndə(r)gəʊ] v. 遭受, 忍受, 经历
emergency [e·mer·gen·cy || ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ] n. 紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件
lane
[leɪn]
n. 小路; 车道, 线道; 巷, 弄; 跑道
slow lane 慢车道
The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 撞船事故发生在全世界最繁忙的航线上.
collision [col·li·sion || kə'lɪʒn] n. 碰撞, 抵触, 冲突
sleeve
[slɪːv]
n. 袖子; 唱片套子; 袖套; 套筒, 套管
dirty sleeves 脏兮兮的袖子
She cut off the sleeves to make it a cool tank top. 她剪掉这件衣服的袖子，让它变成一件很酷的背心.
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contemporary
[con·tem·po·rar·y || kən'tempərərɪ]
n. 同时代的人，当代人；同代人
adj. 同时代的, 属于同一时期的, 同时的
contemporary authors 当代作家
a contemporary of Shakespeare's age 一个莎士比亚同代人
All as peels of contemporary society depend upon those innovations. 当代社会的方方面面都依靠这些创新.
defense
(Amer.)
n. 防御, 防护, 保卫; 防御措施; 防御物; 防御工事
the best defense 最好的防御
perfectly defense 完美地防御
It is vital to national defense. 这对国防很重要
divorce
[di·vorce || dɪ'vɔːs]
n. 离婚; 脱离; 分离
v. 使离婚; 与...脱离; 离婚
the divorce settlement 离婚协议
divorce his wife 与他妻子离婚
The divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929.
decline [de·cline || dɪ'klaɪn]
n. 下降; 衰退, 衰落; 减少; 最后部分
v. 下降, 下跌; 衰退, 衰落; 减少; 倾斜; 婉拒; 使发生词尾变化, 使变格; 谢绝
poverty
[pov·er·ty || 'pɑvə(r)tɪ /'pɒ-] n. 贫穷, 缺乏, 贫困
eliminate poverty 消灭贫穷
His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment. 他的一生是与贫苦和失业斗争的一生.
mature
[ma·ture || mə'tjʊə(r)]
v. 使成熟; 成熟; 到期
adj. 成熟的; 充分考虑的; 到期的
mature apple trees 成熟的苹果树
mature into a fine writer 成长为一名优秀的作家
Wine and judgement mature with age. [谚]酒老味醇，人老识深
ethic
[eth·ic || 'eθɪk]
n. 道德规范; 伦理
adj. 伦理的; 道德的
have good work ethic 具有良好的职业道德
Such action was violation of medical ethics. 这样的行为有悖于医学伦理.
violation [vi·o·la·tion || ‚vaɪə'leɪʃn] n. 违反; 违犯; 违背; 违反行为
inward
[in·ward || 'ɪnwə(r)d]
n. 内部, 里面; 肠胃; 内脏
adj. 内心的, 本来的, 向内的
adv. 向内; 在内
inward satisfaction 内心的满足感
His calm expression hid his inward panic. 他平静的外表掩盖了其内心的恐慌.
load
[ləʊd]
n. 负荷; 装载量; 重担
v. 装载; 使担负; 装填; 装货; 装料; 装弹药
the load of this bottle 这个瓶子的容量
load the dishwasher 把碗碟装入洗碗机
Don't worry about the heavy load; it's chained down. 别担心装载量大，已经用链子拴住了.
evil
[e·vil || 'iːvl]
n. 邪恶; 罪恶; 不幸
adj. 邪恶的, 有害的, 不幸的
stop all the evil in the world 阻止世界上所有的恶性
evil deeds 邪恶的行为
Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil. [谚]善有善报，恶有恶报
tire
['taɪə(r)]
v. 疲劳; 厌烦; 使疲倦; 使厌烦; 装轮胎
n. 轮胎, 头饰#轮胎; 轮箍
new tire 新轮胎
tire of music 对音乐厌倦
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